Abstract
In the discussion of health, human rights, and equality, mental disability and mental health care have been overlooked. This is puzzling considering that 8% of the world's population suffers from mental impairments, which are widespread. A scalable option that offers an interactive way to engage consumers in behavioral health interventions powered by artificial intelligence might be chatbots. Although several chatbots have showed early efficacy results that are encouraging, there is little data on how people really utilize these chatbots. Understanding chatbot usage trends for mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, stress, etc. provides a critical first step in enhancing chatbot design and revealing the advantages and disadvantages of the chatbots. In this paper a customized chatbot framework is proposed with a blended neural network design. The dataset used is completely scraped and prepared manually to inculcate the various mental health diseases and the appropriate responses provided by professionals. The dataset upon preprocessing undergoes various state of the art deep learning models such as Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Naive Bayes. Performance of the proposed mechanism is further compared with the simulated outcomes of the other existing models. Nevertheless to mention, the results show promising rate of efficiency.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
World Health Organization (2005) Department of Mental Health, Substance Abuse, World Health Organization, World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health, Substance Abuse. Mental Health, World Health Organization. Mental Health Evidence, and Research Team. Mental health atlas 2005. World Health Organization
Reddy V (2019) Mental health issues and challenges in India: a review. Int J Soc Sci Manag Entrepr (IJSSME) 3(2)
Katschnig H (2010) Are psychiatrists an endangered species? Observations on internal and external challenges to the profession. World Psychiatr 9(1):21
Adamopoulou E, Lefteris M (2020) Chatbots: history, technology, and applications. Mach Learn Appl 2:100006
Brandtzaeg PB, Følstad A (2017) Why people use chatbots. In: International conference on internet science. Springer, Cham, pp 377–392
Kim H, Hyejin Y, Dongkwang S, Jang HL (2022) Design principles and architecture of a second language learning chatbot. Lang Learn Technol 26(1):1–18
Fitzpatrick KK, Alison D, Molly V (2017) Delivering cognitive behavior therapy to young adults with symptoms of depression and anxiety using a fully automated conversational agent (Woebot): a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Mental Health 4(2):e7785
Darcy A, Aaron B, Emil C, Jade D, Kim G, Timothy YM, Paul W, Athena R (2022) Anatomy of a Woebot® (WB001): agent guided CBT for women with postpartum depression. Expert Rev Med Devices 19(4):287–301
Tracey P, Mo S, Chris H (2021) Applying NLP to build a cold reading chatbot. In: 2021 international symposium on electrical, electronics and information engineering, pp. 77–80
Nobles AL, Eric CL, Theodore LC, Zhu SH, Steffanie AS, John WA (2020) Responses to addiction help-seeking from Alexa, Siri, Google Assistant, Cortana, and Bixby intelligent virtual assistants. NPJ Digit Med 3(1):1–3
Narmadha V, Ajay Krishnan JU, Praveen Kumar R, Ram Kumar R (2019) Telepathic virtual assistant. In: 2019 3rd international conference ICCCT. IEEE, pp 321–325
Fenn K, Majella B (2013) The key principles of cognitive behavioural therapy. InnovAiT 6(9):579–585
Sulaiman S, Marzita M, Rohaizah AW, Nur A, Alisa NA (2022) Anxiety assistance mobile apps chatbot using cognitive behavioural therapy. Int J Artif Intell 9(1):17–23
Gabrielli S, Silvia R, Sara C, Valeria D (2020) A chatbot-based coaching intervention for adolescents to promote life skills: pilot study. JMIR Hum Fact 7(1):e16762
Sekkat K, Nassim EH, Siham EA, Asmaa C (2021) Designing a chatbot for young diabetics: Unprecedented experiment at the endocrinology service of the casablanca university hospital. In: Endocrine abstracts, vol 73. Bioscientifica
Cameron G, Cameron D, Megaw G et al, Towards a chatbot for digital counselling. https://doi.org/10.14236/ewic/HCI2017.24
Grové C (2021) Co-developing a mental health and wellbeing chatbot with and for young people. Front Psychiatr 11:606041. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.606041
Verma S, Singh M, Tiwari I, Tripathy BK (2022) An Approach to Medical Diagnosis Using Smart Chatbot. In: Das AK et al (eds) Proceedings of CIPR, CIPR 2022, LNNS 480, pp 1–14
Srividya V, Tripathy BK, Akhtar N, Katiyar A (2021) AgentG: an engaging bot to chat for e-commerce lovers. In: Tripathy A, Sarkar M, Sahoo J, Li KC, Chinara S (eds) Advances in distributed computing and machine learning. LNNS, vol 127. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4218-3_27
Srividya V, Tripathy BK, Akhtar N, Katiyar4 A (2020) AgentG: a user friendly and engaging bot to chat for e-commerce lovers. Comput Rev J 7:7–19
Bhattacharya S, Kushwaha A, Banu SK, Tripathy BK (2022) Customizing backend logic using a chatbot. In: Pandit M, Gaur MK, Rana PS, Tiwari A (eds) Artificial intelligence and sustainable computing. algorithms for intelligent systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1653-3_43
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ghoshal, N., Bhartia, V., Tripathy, B.K., Tripathy, A. (2023). Chatbot for Mental Health Diagnosis Using NLP and Deep Learning. In: Chinara, S., Tripathy, A.K., Li, KC., Sahoo, J.P., Mishra, A.K. (eds) Advances in Distributed Computing and Machine Learning. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 660. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1203-2_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1203-2_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-99-1202-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-99-1203-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)