Skip to main content

Anesthesia for Orthognathic Surgery

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • 485 Accesses

Abstract

Orthognathic surgery is a discipline that focuses on the study and treatment of bony dental and maxillofacial deformities, with the treatment goal of achieving functional and aesthetic recovery and maintenance. It integrates new theories, techniques, and progress in oral and maxillofacial surgery, orthodontics, aesthetics, psychology, anatomy, physiology, speech pathology, and anesthesia, and uses modern surgery in combination with orthodontic treatment to correct bony dental and maxillofacial deformities, in order to obtain the best results in terms of morphology, function, and aesthetics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Giannini L, Galbiati G, Cressoni P, Esposito L. Bad oral habits: a review of the literature. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2021;35(1):403–6. https://doi.org/10.23812/20-577-L.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Grippaudo C, Paolantonio EG, Antonini G, Saulle R, La Torre G, Deli R. Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2016;36(5):386–94. PMID: 27958599; PMCID: PMC5225794. https://doi.org/10.14639/0392-100X-770.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Thongrong C, Sriraj W, Rojanapithayakorn N, et al. Cleft lip cleft palate and craniofacial deformities care: an Anesthesiologist’s perspective at the Tawanchai Center. J Med Assoc Thai. 2015;98(Suppl 7):S33–7.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Goloborodko E, Foldenauer AC, Ayoub N, et al. Perioperative safety and complications in treatment of oral and maxillofacial surgery patients under general anesthesia with obstructive sleeping disorders. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018;46(9):1609–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kheterpal S, Healy D, Aziz MF, Shanks AM, et al. Multicenter perioperative outcomes group (MPOG) perioperative clinical research committee. Incidence, predictors, and outcome of difficult mask ventilation combined with difficult laryngoscopy: a report from the multicenter perioperative outcomes group. Anesthesiology. 2013;119(6):1360–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Langeron O, Masso E, Huraux C, Guggiari M, Bianchi A, Coriat P, Riou B. Prediction of difficult mask ventilation. Anesthesiology. 2000;92(5):1229–36. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200005000-00009.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Harjai M, Alam S, Bhaskar P. Clinical relevance of Mallampati grading in predicting difficult intubation in the era of various new clinical predictors. Cureus. 2021;13(7):e16396. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.16396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hu R, Liu JX, Jiang H. Dexmedetomidine versus remifentanil sedation during awake fiberoptic nasotracheal intubation: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial. J Anesth. 2013;27(2):211–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ahmed RA, Boyer TJ. Endotracheal tube. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539747/. Accessed 2 May 2022.

  10. Wuhua M, Xiaoming D, Mingzhang Z, Ming T, Zhen H, Juan L, Jie Y, Xue G, Hongguang B. Guidelines for difficult airway management. Beijing: Chinese Society of Anesthesiology, Chinese Medical Association; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sun Y, Liu JX, Zhu YS, Xu H, Huang Y, Jiang H. Nasotracheal intubation using the blind intubation device in anaesthetised adults with Mallampati class 3: a comparison with the Macintosh laryngoscope. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011;28(11):774–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Shah P, Louis MA. Physiology, central venous pressure. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls; 2022. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519493/. Accessed 14 Sep 2021.

  13. Klein SJ, Lehner GF, Forni LG, Joannidis M. Oliguria in critically ill patients: a narrative review. J Nephrol. 2018;31(6):855–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40620-018-0539-6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Conner SN, Tuuli MG, Colvin R, Shanks AL, Macones GA, Cahill AG. Accuracy of estimated blood loss in predicting need for transfusion after delivery. Am J Perinatol. 2015;32(13):1225–30. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1552940.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Weiliu Q. Theory and practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery. Beijing: People’s Medical Publishing House; 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shen G, Bing F. Orthognathic surgery. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House; 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Steel BJ, Cope MR. Unusual and rare complications of orthognathic surgery: a literature review. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;70(7):1678–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, et al. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology. 2013;118(2):251–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Cook TM, Woodall N, Harper J, et al. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of anaesthetists and the difficult airway society. Part 2: intensive care and emergency departments. Br J Anaesth. 2011;106(5):632–42.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Fang S, Xu H, Zhu Y, Jiang H. Continuous veno-venous hemofiltration for massive rhabdomyolysis after malignant hyperthermia: report of 2 cases. Anesth Prog. 2013;60(1):21–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rong Hu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hu, R. (2023). Anesthesia for Orthognathic Surgery. In: Jiang, H., Xia, M. (eds) Anesthesia for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7287-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7287-4_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-7286-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-7287-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics