Abstract
The effectiveness of the base-isolation technique for the mitigation of structural response under earthquake and wind forces has been widely investigated. The response of a building under surface blast loading is critical, as in that case the structure is subjected to both the high magnitude air pressure and ground shock effect. In the present study, the usefulness of the base-isolation technique in reducing the structural damage caused by the surface explosion is investigated. For this purpose, non-linear time history analysis of the 3D model of a six-storey building under surface explosion loading is performed. Responses of the building under the fixed-base condition and isolated-base condition are compared to investigate the effectiveness of base isolation in mitigating the surface blast effect. Also, the effect of base-isolator parameters on its performance is investigated. Results of the study show that base isolation can be useful in mitigating the surface explosion effect on a building if a proper selection of isolator parameters is made.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ngo T, Mendis P, Gupta A, Ramsay J (2007) Blast loading and blast effects on structures—an overview. Electron J Struct Eng 7:76–91
Goel MD, Matsagar VA, Gupta AK, Marburg S (2012) An abridged review of blast wave parameters. Def Sci J 62:300–306. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.62.1149
Jayasooriya R, Thambiratnam DP, Perera NJ, Kosse V (2011) Blast and residual capacity analysis of reinforced concrete framed buildings. Eng Struct 33:3483–3495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.07.011
Qian K, Li B (2017) Dynamic and residual behavior of reinforced concrete floors following instantaneous removal of a column. Eng Struct 148:175–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.06.059
Wu C, Hao H (2005) Modeling of simultaneous ground shock and airblast pressure on nearby structures from surface explosions. Int J Impact Eng 31:699–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2004.03.002
Wu C, Hao H (2007) Numerical simulation of structural response and damage to simultaneous ground shock and airblast loads. Int J Impact Eng 34:556–572. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2005.11.003
Tolani S, Bharti SD, Shrimali MK, Datta TK (2020) Effect of surface blast on multistory buildings. J Perform Constr Facil 34:1–15. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0001415
Tolani S, Bharti SD, Shrimali MK, Datta TK (2021) Estimation of the effect of surface blast on buildings. Proc Inst Civ Eng Struct Build 55:1–13. https://doi.org/10.1680/jstbu.19.00055
Mondal PD, Ghosh AD, Chakraborty S (2014) Performance of N-Z systems in the mitigation of underground blast induced vibration of structures. J Vib Control 20:2019–2031. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546313481050
Niollet JE, Chung Kim Yuen S, Nurick GN (2015) A study to assess the use of cylindrical bars as blast barriers. Int J Protective Struct 6:263–286. https://doi.org/10.1260/2041-4196.6.2.263
Zhang R, Phillips BM (2016) Performance and protection of base-isolated structures under blast loading. J Eng Mech 138:683–694. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889
Bureau of Indian Standards (2002) Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures, pp 500
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tolani, S., Bharti, S.D., Shrimali, M.K., Vern, S. (2022). Performance of Base-Isolated RC Building Under Surface Blast Loading. In: Kolathayar, S., Ghosh, C., Adhikari, B.R., Pal, I., Mondal, A. (eds) Resilient Infrastructure . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 202. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6978-1_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6978-1_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6977-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6978-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)