Abstract
This paper detailed the particle image velocimetry (PIV) experimental work in the study of vortex flow in the penstock section. The scaled-down physical model for the penstock pipe and turbines was constructed for the PIV analysis. From the study, it was found that there is no visible vortex being observed in the penstock pipe at the present operating configuration. Upon being compared with the numerical simulated penstock flow, a slight discrepancy of 12% is recorded, indicating the findings are acceptable. In conclusion, the PIV approach on the scaled-down model is suitable for the flow visualization work in dam reliability analysis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Azman A et al (2020) The impact of Vortex formation due to the operational dam condition: a review. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 920(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/920/1/012025
Nurhikmah F et al (2020) Review on Vortex simulation using computational fluid dynamic. AIP Conf Proc 2291:020084. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0024634
Siacara AT, Napa-García GF, Beck AT, Futai MM (2020) Reliability analysis of earth dams using direct coupling. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 12(2):366–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2019.07.012
Yi P, Liu J, Xu C (2015) Reliability analysis of high rockfill dam stability. Math Probl Eng 2015:512648. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/512648
Ng FC et al (2020) Fluid/structure interaction numerical study on the mechanical integrity of water dam reservoir banks. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 815(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/815/1/012021
Zawawi MH et al (2020) Reliability analysis on the reservoir dam spillway structure using fluid-structure interaction. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 920(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/920/1/012030
Ng FC et al (2018) Fluid/structure interaction study on the variation of radial gate’s gap height in dam. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 370(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/370/1/012063
Ng FC et al (2018) Effect of the gap height of radial gate on the volumetric flow rate in dam. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 370(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/370/1/012062
Azman A et al (2020) Effect of barrier height on the design of stepped spillway using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and particle image velocimetry. KSCE J Civ Eng 24(2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-020-1605-x
Ng FC, Abas A, Abdullah MZ (2018) Effect of solder bump shapes on underfill flow in flip-chip encapsulation using analytical, numerical and PIV experimental approaches. Microelectron Reliab 81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2017.12.025
Ng FC et al (2018) Visualization of underfill flow in ball grid array (BGA) using particle image velocimetry (PIV). IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 370(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/370/1/012064
Zahari NM et al (2020) Simulation on air-fly ash particles using discrete phase method. IOP Conf Ser: Mater Sci Eng 920:012021. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/920/1/012021
Abas A et al (2018) Effect of scale size, orientation type and dispensing method on void formation in the CUF encapsulation of BGA. Sādhanā 43(4):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12046-018-0849-3
Sapian AR (2009) Validation of the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method for predicting wind flow around a high-rise building (HRB) in an urban boundary layer condition. J Constr Dev Countries 14(2):1–20
Ng FC et al (2020) Symmetrical unit-cell numerical approach for flip-chip underfill flow simulation. CFD Lett 12(8):55–63. https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.12.8.5563
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zahari, N.M. et al. (2022). Particle Image Velocimetry Dynamic Analysis on the Penstock Vortex Flow for the Dam Reliability Study. In: Kolathayar, S., Ghosh, C., Adhikari, B.R., Pal, I., Mondal, A. (eds) Resilient Infrastructure . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 202. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6978-1_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6978-1_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-6977-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-6978-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)