Abstract
Tentacles of modelling are omnipresent. This has become more so with the present day very fast and efficient computers with user demand being the final output, which may be numerical, graphical or 3 D pictorial. Mass transport models to study and analyze pollutant migration find enormous applications in the field of environmental management. Rapid industrialization aggravated water pollution, especially subsurface waters. This paper presents the results and inferences drawn from studies on pollutant migration from chemical and pharmaceutical industries established around the Choutuppal Industrial Area near Hyderabad. Partially effluents whether treated or untreated are being discharged from these industries directly onto the surface, into streams, polluting surface and groundwaters. In order to estimate the extent of pollution, an experimental study integrated with the application of MT3DMS was carried out. As a part of experimental investigation, the close monitoring of groundwater level and water quality was carried out. The preparation of Mass transport models was made using visual MODFLOW software with a discussion on the spatial (vertical and horizontal) and temporal expansion of plume of contamination of groundwater at different subsurface formations in the study area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Subba Rao N, Gurunadha Rao VVS (1999) Pathlines of pollutant migration in groundwater of the Visakhapatnam urban area, India. Hydrol Process 13:1381–1389
Varghese GK, Alappat BJ, Samad MSA (2015) MT3DMS and genetic algorithm in environmental forensic investigations. Procedia Environ Sci 30:85–90
Shuwei Q, Xiujuan L, Changlai X, Bo L, Jinfeng L (2013) Solving for dispervisity in field dispersion test for unsteady flow in mixing flow fluid: mass transport modeling. Procedia Earth Planet Sci 7:709–712
Gurunadha Rao VVS, Dhar RL, Subrahmanyam K (2001) Assessment of contaminant migration in groundwater from an industrial development area, Medak district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Kluwer Academic Publishers, vol 128, pp 369–389
Kumar D, Mondal S, Nandan MJ, Harini P, Soma Sekhar BMV, Sen MK (2016) Two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) and time-domain-induced polarization (TDIP) study in hard rock for groundwater investigation: a case study at Choutuppal Telangana, India. Arab J Geosci 9:355
BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) 10500, Indian Standard Drinking Water– specification, 2nd revision (2012)
Rahnama MB, Zamzam A (2013) Quantitative and qualitative simulation of groundwater by mathematical models in Rafsanjan aquifer using MODFLOW and MT3DMS. Arab J Geosci 6:901–912
Zhang H, Xu WL, Hiscock KM (2013) Application of MT3DMS and geographic information system to evaluation of groundwater contamination in the sherwood sandstone aquifer, UK. Water Air Soil Pollution 224:1438
Ghoraba SM, Zyedan BA, Rashwan IMH (2013) Solute transport modeling of the groundwater for quaternary aquifer quality management in Middle Delta, Egypt. Alexandria Eng J 52:197–207
Chen C-S, Chia-Huei Tu, Chen S-J, Chen C-C (2016) Simulation of groundwater contaminant transport at a decommissioned landfill site—a case study, Tainan City, Taiwan. Int J Environ Res Public Health 13:467
Mondal NC, Singh VS (2009) Mass transport modeling of an industrial belt using visual MODFLOW and MODPATH: A case study. J Geogr Reg Planning 2(1):001–019
Abu-El-Sha WY, Hatamleh RI (2007) Using Modflow and MT3D groundwater flow and transport models as a management tool for the Azraq groundwater system. Jordan J Civ Eng 1(2)
Zhang H, Yang R, Guo S et al (2020) Modeling fertilization impacts on nitrate leaching and groundwater contamination with HYDRUS-1D and MT3DMS. Paddy Water Environ 18:481–498
Hussein EE, Fouad M, Gad MI (2019) Prediction of the pollutants movements from the polluted industrial zone in 10th of Ramadan city to the Quaternary aquifer. Appl Water Science 9:20
Guo Z, Fogg GE, Brusseau ML et al (2019) Modeling groundwater contaminant transport in the presence of large heterogeneity: a case study comparing MT3D and RWhet. Hydrogeol J 27:1363–1371
Rajamanickam R, Nagan S (2010) Groundwater quality modeling of Amaravathi river basin of Karur District, Tamil Nadu, using visual Modflow. Int J Environ Sci 1(1)
Seyed RS, Saari M (2011) Prediction of contamination migration in an unconfined aquifer with visual MODFLOW: a case study. World Appl Sci J 14 (7):1102–1106
Acknowledgements
The authors express their thankfulness to the director of NGRI for his imminent support and great encouragement. The authors are thankful to V.V.S. Gurunadha Rao Deputy Director (Retd.) Environmental Hydrology Group for completion of the work.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, P.A., Kumar, G.N.P., Nandan, M.J. (2022). Assessment of Contaminant Migration Using MT3DMS Model. In: Rao, C.M., Patra, K.C., Jhajharia, D., Kumari, S. (eds) Advanced Modelling and Innovations in Water Resources Engineering. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 176. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4629-4_41
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4629-4_41
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-4628-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-4629-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)