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A Comparative Study of the Energy-Efficient Advanced LEACH (ADV-LEACH1) Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks

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Cyber Security and Digital Forensics

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 73))

Abstract

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a promising technology for monitoring the physical world. The energy limitation of WSNs makes it an energy saver technology. A number of diverse routing protocols can be used to enhance the network lifetime of WSNs. There exist two types of clustering-based approaches, namely homogeneous and heterogeneous. In the former case, all nodes have the same technical characteristics (bandwidth, processor, initial energy, etc.). In contrast, in the latter case, nodes have different technical characteristics, i.e., some of the nodes have higher ability than others in terms of the parameters listed above. In this paper, we analyze the ADV-LEACH1 algorithm for the homogenous WSNs. The mathematical modeling and simulation results achieved by MATLAB-2017b show a comparative analysis of heterogeneous and homogeneous WSNs in terms of the energy consumption, alive/dead nodes, and network lifetime. The ADV-LEACH1 with heterogeneous network performs better than that with the homogenous network because of advanced node presence in the network with higher energy level.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Ghaziabad, UP, India

    Nitin Kumar & Vinod Kumar

  2. Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, PB, India

    Pawan Kumar Verma

Authors
  1. Nitin Kumar
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  2. Vinod Kumar
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  3. Pawan Kumar Verma
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vinod Kumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India

    Kavita Khanna

  2. Departamento of Telecommunications (TET), Universidade Federal Fluminese, Duque de Caxias, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Vania Vieira Estrela

  3. Av. Ministro PetrĂ´nio Portela, Universidade Federal Do PiauĂ­, Teresina, PiauĂ­, Brazil

    Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues

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Kumar, N., Kumar, V., Verma, P.K. (2022). A Comparative Study of the Energy-Efficient Advanced LEACH (ADV-LEACH1) Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Khanna, K., Estrela, V.V., Rodrigues, J.J.P.C. (eds) Cyber Security and Digital Forensics . Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 73. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3961-6_36

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3961-6_36

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-3960-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-3961-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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