Abstract
Text Similarity has significant application in many real-world problems. Text Similarity Estimation using NLP techniques can be leveraged for automating a variety of tasks that are relevant in business and social context. The outcomes given by AI-powered automated systems provide guidance for humans to take decisions. However, since the AI-powered system is a “black-box”, for the human to trust its outcome and to take the right decision or action based on the outcome, there needs to be an interface between the human and the machine which can explain the reason for the outcome and that interface is what we call “Explainable AI”. In this paper, we have made a twofold attempt, first, 1) to build a state-of-the-art Text Similarity Scoring System which would match two texts based on semantic similarity and then, 2) build an Explanation Generation Methodology to generate human-interpretable explanation for the text similarity match score.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ling, M., et al.: Finding function in form: Compositional character models for open vocabulary word representation. arXiv:1508.02096v2 (2016)
Liu, H., Yin, Q., Wang, W.Y.: Towards explainable NLP: a generative explanation framework for text classification. arXiv:1811.00196v2 (2019)
Reimers, N., Gurevych, I.: Sentence-BERT: sentence embeddings using Siamese BERT-networks. arXiv:1908.10084v1 (2019)
Utkin, L.V., Kovalev, M.S., Kasimov, E.M.: An explanation method for Siamese neural networks. In: International Scientific Conference Telecommunications, Computing and Control (TELECCON-2019) arXiv:1911.07702 (2019)
Mueller, J., Thyagarajan, A.: Siamese recurrent architectures for learning sentence similarity. In: Proceedings of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-16) (2016)
Kandi, S.M.: Language modelling for handling out-of-vocabulary words in natural language processing (2018). https://doi.org/10.13140/rg.2.2.32252.08329
Guo, S.: RésuMatcher: a personalized résumé-job matching system. Expert Syst. Appl. 60, 169–182 (2016)
Le, Q., Mikolov, T.: Distributed representations of sentences and documents. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1188–1196 (2014)
Cui, Z., Pan, L., Liu, S.: Hybrid BiLSTM-siamese network for relation extraction. In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent Systems, pp. 1907–1909 (2019)
Forman, G., Kirshenbaum, E.: Extremely fast text feature extraction for classification and indexing. In: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1221–1230 (2008)
Mihalcea, R., Tarau, P.: TextRank: bringing order into texts. In: Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pp. 404–411 (2004)
Mikolov, T., Sutskever, I., Chen, K., Corrado, G. S., Dean, J.: Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. arXiv:1310.4546 (2013)
Beliga, S.: Keyword extraction: a review of methods and approaches. University of Rijeka, Department of Informatics Publication (2014)
Subramanian, L., Karthik, R.S.: Keyword extraction: a comaparative study usiing graph based model and rake. In: Publication on International Journal of Advanced Research, Article (2017). https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/3616
Thushara, M.G., Mownika, T., Mangamuru, R.: A comparative study on different keyword extraction algorithms. In: ResearchGate Conference Paper (2019) https://doi.org/10.1109/iccmc.2019.8819630
Bennani-Smires, K., Musat, C., Hossmann, A., Baeriswyl, M., Jaggi, M.: Simple unsupervised keyphrase extraction using sentence embeddings. arXiv:1801.04470v3 (2018)
Papagiannopoulou, E., Tsoumakas, G.: A review of keyphrase extraction. arXiv:1905.05044v2 (2019)
Yinga, Y., Qingpinga, T., Qinzhenga, X., Pinga, Z., Panpana, L.: A graph-based approach of automatic keyphrase extraction. Procedia Comput. Sci. 107, 248–255 (2017)
Ribeiro, M. T., Singh, S., & Guestrin, C.: Why should i trust you? explaining the predictions of any cclassifier. In: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, ACM, pp. 1135–1144 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
De, T., Mukherjee, D. (2021). Explainable NLP: A Novel Methodology to Generate Human-Interpretable Explanation for Semantic Text Similarity. In: Thampi, S.M., Krishnan, S., Hegde, R.M., Ciuonzo, D., Hanne, T., Kannan R., J. (eds) Advances in Signal Processing and Intelligent Recognition Systems. SIRS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1365. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0425-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0425-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0424-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0425-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)