Skip to main content

Data Science Tools and Techniques for Healthcare Applications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence for Information Management: A Healthcare Perspective

Part of the book series: Studies in Big Data ((SBD,volume 88))

  • 629 Accesses

Abstract

Data analytics in healthcare applications play an important role as it gives insights into various aspects. In the present digital world, many gadgets are used for health monitoring. The data from these devices need to be collected in a careful manner as the privacy of the data also needs to be ensured. Machine learning methods such as clustering, random forests can be used for the analysis of various healthcare records. The patterns and trends in data become much more useful to predict and analyze data specifically in the sphere of healthcare. The aim of this chapter is to provide the different data science-oriented tools and methods for healthcare analytics. A case study on the usage of different tools and techniques is also presented at the end of the chapter that provides the complete life-cycle of the analytics phase for healthcare applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hogarty, D.T., Su, J.C., Phan, K., Attia, M., Hossny, M., Nahavandi, S., Yazdabadi, A.: Artificial intelligence in dermatology—where we are and the way to the future: a review. Am. J. Clin. Dermatol. 21(1), 41–47 (2020) (SkinVision Service)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tong, S.T., Sopory, P.: Does integral affect influence intentions to use artificial intelligence for skin cancer screening? A test of the affect heuristic. Psychol. Health 34(7), 828–849 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Nelson, C.A., Pérez-Chada, L.M., Creadore, A., Li, S.J., Lo, K., Manjaly, P., Menon, A.V.: Patient perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence for skin cancer screening: a qualitative study. JAMA Dermatol. 156(5), 501–512 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chegini, M., Bernard, J., Berger, P., Sourin, A., Andrews, K., Schreck, T.: Interactive labelling of a multivariate dataset for supervised machine learning using linked visualisations, clustering, and active learning. Vis. Inform. 3(1), 9–17 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, L., Shea, A.L., Qian, H., Masurkar, A., Deng, H., Liu, D.: Patient clustering improves efficiency of federated machine learning to predict mortality and hospital stay time using distributed electronic medical records. J. Biomed. Inform. 99, 103291 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Heart Disease UCI: https://www.kaggle.com/ronitf/heart-disease-uci

  7. Pima Indians Diabetes Database: https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database

  8. Athey, S., Tibshirani, J., Wager, S.: Generalized random forests. Ann. Stat. 47(2), 1148–1178 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Copeland, M., Soh, J., Puca, A., Manning, M., Gollob, D.: Microsoft azure and cloud computing. In: Microsoft Azure, pp. 3–26. Apress, Berkeley, CA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Qian, L., Luo, Z., Du, Y., Guo, L.: Cloud computing: an overview. In: IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing, pp. 626–631. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Dec 2009

    Google Scholar 

  11. Carneiro, T., Da Nóbrega, R.V.M., Nepomuceno, T., Bian, G.B., De Albuquerque, V.H.C., Reboucas Filho, P.P.: Performance analysis of Google colaboratory as a tool for accelerating deep learning applications. IEEE Access 6, 61677–61685 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Jiang, B., Canny, J.: Interactive machine learning via a GPU-accelerated toolkit. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, pp. 535–546, Mar 2017

    Google Scholar 

  13. UCI ML Breast Cancer Wisconsin (Diagnostic) Dataset: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/Breast+Cancer+Wisconsin+(Diagnostic)

  14. Garreta, R., Moncecchi, G.: Learning Scikit-Learn: Machine Learning in Python. Packt Publishing Ltd. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Buitinck, L., Louppe, G., Blondel, M., Pedregosa, F., Mueller, A., Grisel, O., Niculae, V., Prettenhofer, P., Gramfort, A., Grobler, J., Layton, R.: API design for machine learning software: experiences from the scikit-learn project. arXiv:1309.0238 (2013)

  16. Garcia-Larsen, V., Morton, V., Norat, T., Moreira, A., Potts, J.F., Reeves, T., Bakolis, I.: Dietary patterns derived from principal component analysis (PCA) and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 73(3), 366–386 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Heyburn, R., Bond, R., Black, M., Mulvenna, M., Wallace, J., Rankin, D., Cleland, B.: Machine learning using synthetic and real data: similarity of evaluation metrics for different healthcare datasets and for different algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 13th International FLINS Conference (FLINS2018), Aug 2018

    Google Scholar 

  18. Subasi, A., Radhwan, M., Kurdi, R., Khateeb, K.: IoT based mobile healthcare system for human activity recognition. In: 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T), pp. 29–34. IEEE, Feb 2018

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Srinidhi Hiriyannaiah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hiriyannaiah, S. et al. (2021). Data Science Tools and Techniques for Healthcare Applications. In: Srinivasa, K.G., G. M., S., Sekhar, S.R.M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence for Information Management: A Healthcare Perspective. Studies in Big Data, vol 88. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0415-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics