Skip to main content

Prioritization of Wheel Materials Using MCDM Techniques (TOPSIS) for Automobile Wheels

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering (ICRAME 2020)

Abstract

The wheels of an automobile are not just one of the concluding assemblies but also one of the most important. Judicious selection of the material for their production forms the basis of their design and performance. With multiple alloys of each suitable material being discovered, we have a host of new properties to fine tune, to optimize the production. We address this problem in this paper, by using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). TOPSIS allows us to choose between multitude of factors, as well as different property domains. The materials used, along with their respective alloys, are aluminium, magnesium and titanium. The various properties of these materials (Physical, Mechanical, Thermal, etc.) have been compared against each other with their viability using TOPSIS, to determine the most optimal material and its alloy which can be used in wheels. Also the application point is also considered wherein the most optimum material for heavy weight vehicles as well as expensive vehicles is determined using the similar approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sameer Kumar, D., Tara Sasanka, C., Ravindra, K., Suman, K.N.S.: Magnesium and Its Alloys in Automotive Applications—A Review

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lutsey, Nicholas, P.: Review of Technical Literature and Trends Related to Automobile Mass-Reduction Technology

    Google Scholar 

  3. Stearns, J., Srivatsan, T.S., Prakash, A., Lam, P.C.: Modeling the Mechanical Response of an Aluminum Alloy Automotive Rim

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sabri Sidik, M., Mu’az, A., Shahril, K., Ab-Kadir, A.R., Ihsan, J.: Design Analysis of Car Wheel Rim Deformation Behaviour Under Different Static Loading

    Google Scholar 

  5. Patel, M.V., Bhatt, P., Patel, M.: Review Paper on Wheel Rim

    Google Scholar 

  6. Stearns, J., Srivatsan, T.S., Gao, X., Lam, P.C.: Understanding the Influence of Pressure and Radial Loads on Stress and Displacement Response of a Rotating Body: The Automobile Wheel

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kale, H.N., Dhamejani, C.L., Galhe, D.S.: Comparative Study of Wheel Rim Materials

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sai Virinchy, C., Hafeezasif, A., Jayakumar, V., Santhosh Kumar, D., Raviteja Reddy, M.: Review on Selection, Manufacturing and Testing of Composite Materials for Alloy Wheels

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lumm, J.A., Hughes, G.M., Bastian, B.J.: Application of High Strength Steels to Wheel Manufacturing

    Google Scholar 

  10. Takahashi, M.: Development of High Strength Steels for Automobiles

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tsybanev, G.V., Ponomarev, S.L.: Fatigue of low-carbon and low-alloyed steels for the automotive industry. Part 1. The influence of stress concentration and fretting on fatigue life of full-scale automobile wheels and specimens

    Google Scholar 

  12. Froes, F.H., Friedrich, H., Kiese, J., Bergoint. D.: Titanium in the Family Automobile: The Cost Challenge

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lutjering, G., Williams, J.C.. Gysler, A.: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys

    Google Scholar 

  14. Blawert, C., Hort, N., Kainer, K.U.: Automotive Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys

    Google Scholar 

  15. Suguna, M.: Comparative Analysis of Automotive Wheel Rim by Using Different Materials

    Google Scholar 

  16. Puncioiu, A.-M., Truţă, M., Marinescu, M., Grosu, D., Vînturiş, V.: Analysing the Uniformity of an Automobile Wheels’ Distribution of Slipping and Skidding

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jiang, J., Wang, Y., Chen, G., Liu, J., Li, Y., Luo, S.: Comparison of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of AZ91D Alloy Motorcycle Wheels Formed by Die Casting and Double Control Forming

    Google Scholar 

  18. Swapna, D., Srinivasa Rao, Ch., Sameer Kumar, D., Radhika, S.: AHP and TOPSIS based selection of aluminium alloy for automobile panels. J. Mech. Energy Eng. (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. https://www.makeitfrom.com/material-properties/6061-T6-Aluminum

  20. Sameer Kumar, D., Suman, K.N.S.: Selection of magnesium alloy by MADM methods for automobile wheels. Int. J. Eng. Manuf. 2, 31–41 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  21. https://www.azom.com/properties.aspx?ArticleID=1641

  22. Sri Krishna, S., et al.: A new car selection in the market using TOPSIS technique. Int. J. Eng. Res. Generic Sci. (IJERGS) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aditya Bhatia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bhatia, A., Kumar, S., Bhatt, S., Dadge, M.S., Shuaib, M. (2021). Prioritization of Wheel Materials Using MCDM Techniques (TOPSIS) for Automobile Wheels. In: Kumar, A., Pal, A., Kachhwaha, S.S., Jain, P.K. (eds) Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering . ICRAME 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9678-0_85

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9678-0_85

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9677-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9678-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics