Abstract
The wheels of an automobile are not just one of the concluding assemblies but also one of the most important. Judicious selection of the material for their production forms the basis of their design and performance. With multiple alloys of each suitable material being discovered, we have a host of new properties to fine tune, to optimize the production. We address this problem in this paper, by using Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). TOPSIS allows us to choose between multitude of factors, as well as different property domains. The materials used, along with their respective alloys, are aluminium, magnesium and titanium. The various properties of these materials (Physical, Mechanical, Thermal, etc.) have been compared against each other with their viability using TOPSIS, to determine the most optimal material and its alloy which can be used in wheels. Also the application point is also considered wherein the most optimum material for heavy weight vehicles as well as expensive vehicles is determined using the similar approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Sameer Kumar, D., Tara Sasanka, C., Ravindra, K., Suman, K.N.S.: Magnesium and Its Alloys in Automotive Applications—A Review
Lutsey, Nicholas, P.: Review of Technical Literature and Trends Related to Automobile Mass-Reduction Technology
Stearns, J., Srivatsan, T.S., Prakash, A., Lam, P.C.: Modeling the Mechanical Response of an Aluminum Alloy Automotive Rim
Sabri Sidik, M., Mu’az, A., Shahril, K., Ab-Kadir, A.R., Ihsan, J.: Design Analysis of Car Wheel Rim Deformation Behaviour Under Different Static Loading
Patel, M.V., Bhatt, P., Patel, M.: Review Paper on Wheel Rim
Stearns, J., Srivatsan, T.S., Gao, X., Lam, P.C.: Understanding the Influence of Pressure and Radial Loads on Stress and Displacement Response of a Rotating Body: The Automobile Wheel
Kale, H.N., Dhamejani, C.L., Galhe, D.S.: Comparative Study of Wheel Rim Materials
Sai Virinchy, C., Hafeezasif, A., Jayakumar, V., Santhosh Kumar, D., Raviteja Reddy, M.: Review on Selection, Manufacturing and Testing of Composite Materials for Alloy Wheels
Lumm, J.A., Hughes, G.M., Bastian, B.J.: Application of High Strength Steels to Wheel Manufacturing
Takahashi, M.: Development of High Strength Steels for Automobiles
Tsybanev, G.V., Ponomarev, S.L.: Fatigue of low-carbon and low-alloyed steels for the automotive industry. Part 1. The influence of stress concentration and fretting on fatigue life of full-scale automobile wheels and specimens
Froes, F.H., Friedrich, H., Kiese, J., Bergoint. D.: Titanium in the Family Automobile: The Cost Challenge
Lutjering, G., Williams, J.C.. Gysler, A.: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Titanium Alloys
Blawert, C., Hort, N., Kainer, K.U.: Automotive Applications of Magnesium and Its Alloys
Suguna, M.: Comparative Analysis of Automotive Wheel Rim by Using Different Materials
Puncioiu, A.-M., Truţă, M., Marinescu, M., Grosu, D., Vînturiş, V.: Analysing the Uniformity of an Automobile Wheels’ Distribution of Slipping and Skidding
Jiang, J., Wang, Y., Chen, G., Liu, J., Li, Y., Luo, S.: Comparison of Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of AZ91D Alloy Motorcycle Wheels Formed by Die Casting and Double Control Forming
Swapna, D., Srinivasa Rao, Ch., Sameer Kumar, D., Radhika, S.: AHP and TOPSIS based selection of aluminium alloy for automobile panels. J. Mech. Energy Eng. (2019)
https://www.makeitfrom.com/material-properties/6061-T6-Aluminum
Sameer Kumar, D., Suman, K.N.S.: Selection of magnesium alloy by MADM methods for automobile wheels. Int. J. Eng. Manuf. 2, 31–41 (2014)
Sri Krishna, S., et al.: A new car selection in the market using TOPSIS technique. Int. J. Eng. Res. Generic Sci. (IJERGS) (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhatia, A., Kumar, S., Bhatt, S., Dadge, M.S., Shuaib, M. (2021). Prioritization of Wheel Materials Using MCDM Techniques (TOPSIS) for Automobile Wheels. In: Kumar, A., Pal, A., Kachhwaha, S.S., Jain, P.K. (eds) Recent Advances in Mechanical Engineering . ICRAME 2020. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9678-0_85
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9678-0_85
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9677-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9678-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)