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Two-Stage Estimator for Multi-micro Sensor with Generalized Bias Derived by Unknown Input

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Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 644))

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Abstract

For linear discrete random time-varying systems with unknown inputs, an improved two-stage Kalman filter algorithm is presented to simultaneously estimate the state and generalized deviation of the sensors in the micro-electromechanical system. Based on this algorithm, a multi-sensor fusion filter estimation is implemented. First, the offset dynamic model without unknown input is derived by dimension reduction decoupling; secondly, an auxiliary full-row rank matrix is added to decouple the bias noise from the observation noise; finally, a two-stage Kalman filter is constructed with a stateless offset filter and a state filter to estimate the state and bias. Then multi-sensor fusion filtering is performed based on this algorithm. The simulation results show that the system bias, state estimation error and root mean square error of the method and its fusion algorithm are significantly reduced. The improved accuracy proves that this method is very effective.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program Project of China (2016YFE0111900), in part by the Chinese National Science Foundation (51705430), in part by Shaanxi Province Key Project of Research and Development Plan (2019GY-066), in part by Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (19JK0407), in part by Taicang Science and Technology Planning Project (TC2018DYDS19).

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Correspondence to Gao Song .

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Jie, Z., Yu, L., Chaobo, C., Song, G. (2022). Two-Stage Estimator for Multi-micro Sensor with Generalized Bias Derived by Unknown Input. In: Yan, L., Duan, H., Yu, X. (eds) Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control . Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 644. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8155-7_357

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