Abstract
A new control structure is proposed to solve the problem of the attitude stabilization of a tilt trirotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with the effects of the modeling uncertainties and external disturbances. An actor-critic (AC) networks structure is introduced to deal with the modeling uncertainties of the tilt trirotor UAV. To restrain the external disturbances, the sliding mode controller (SMC) is utilized. Then the stability analysis is included based on Lyapunov methodology to verify the fact that the attitude states converge to the equilibrium points asymptotically. In the final part, numerical simulation is conducted and the performance of the control structure is validated.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Xian, B., Wang, S., Yang, S.: Nonlinear adaptive control for an unmanned aerial payload transportation system: theory and experimental validation. Nonlinear Dyn. 98(3), 1745–1760 (2019)
Hamelin, P., Mirallès, F., Lambert, G., Lavoie, S., Pouliot, N., Montfrond, M., Montambault, S.: Discrete-time control of linedrone: an assisted tracking and landing UAV for live power line inspection and maintenance. In: International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, pp. 292–298 (Atlanta, GA, USA, 11–14 June 2019)
Chuang, C.C., Rau, J.Y., Lai, M.K., Shih, C.L.: Combining unmanned aerial vehicles, and internet protocol cameras to reconstruct 3-D disaster scenes during rescue operations. Prehospital Emerg. Care 23(4), 479–484 (2019)
Iscold, P., Pereira, G.A., Torres, L.A.: Development of a hand-launched small UAV for ground reconnaissance. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 46(1), 335–348 (2010)
Xian, B., Hao, W.: Nonlinear robust fault-tolerant control of the tilt trirotor UAV under rear servo’s stuck fault: theory and experiments. IEEE Trans. Industr. Inf. 15(4), 2158–2166 (2018)
Hu, J., Lanzon, A.: An innovative tri-rotor drone and associated distributed aerial drone swarm control. Robot. Auton. Syst. 103(5), 162–174 (2018)
Mofid, O., Mobayen, S.: Adaptive sliding mode control for finite-time stability of quad-rotor UAVs with parametric uncertainties. ISA Trans. 72(1), 1–14 (2018)
Hwangbo, J., Sa, I., Siegwart, R., Hutter, M.: Control of a quadrotor with reinforcement learning. IEEE Robot. Autom. Lett. 2(4), 2096–2103 (2017)
Vankadari, M.B., Das, K., Shinde, C., Kumar, S.: A reinforcement learning approach for autonomous control and landing of a quadrotor. In: International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems, pp. 676–683 (Dallas, TX, USA, June 12–15, 2018)
Werbos, P.J.: Consistency of HDP applied to a simple reinforcement learning problem. Neural Netw. 3(2), 179–189 (1990)
Song, R., Lewis, F., Wei, Q., Zhang, H.G., Jiang, Z.P., Levine, D.: Multiple actor-critic structures for continuous-time optimal control using input-output data. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 26(4), 851–865 (2015)
Erginer, B., Altug, E.: Modeling and PD control of a quadrotor VTOL vehicle. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, pp. 894–899 (Istanbul, Turkey, 13–15 June 2007)
Rinaldi, F., Chiesa, S., Quagliotti, F.: Linear quadratic control for quadrotors UAVs dynamics and formation flight. J. Intell. Robot. Syst. 70(4), 203–220 (2013)
Zhao, B., Xian, B., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X.: Nonlinear robust adaptive tracking control of a quadrotor UAV via immersion and invariance methodology. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 62(5), 2891–2902 (2014)
Derafa, L., Benallegue, A., Fridman, L.: Super twisting control algorithm for the attitude tracking of a four rotors UAV. J. Franklin Inst. 349(2), 685–699 (2012)
Chen, F., Jiang, R., Zhang, K., Jiang, B., Tao, G.: Robust backstepping sliding-mode control and observer-based fault estimation for a quadrotor UAV. IEEE Trans. Industr. Electron. 63(8), 5044–5056 (2016)
Zhao, B., Xian, B., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X.: Nonlinear robust sliding mode control of a quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicle based on immersion and invariance method. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control 25(18), 3714–3731 (2015)
Xiong, J.J., Zheng, E.H.: Position and attitude tracking control for a quadrotor uav. ISA Trans. 53(3), 725–731 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xie, T., Xian, B. (2022). Reinforcement Learning Based Robust Attitude Control of a Tilt Trirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle. In: Yan, L., Duan, H., Yu, X. (eds) Advances in Guidance, Navigation and Control . Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 644. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8155-7_108
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8155-7_108
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8154-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8155-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)