Abstract
For applications such as object identification and object tracking, the primary goal is that the system should be able to track only the object of interest. If it is unable to do, it would lead to false tracking. The images so obtained by the tracking system may have a number of objects with similar shapes and colors. These images can be further outdoor images with illumination conditions so as to cast the shadow of the object. Of these objects present, the objects that map very closely to the object of interest is its shadows. If the image along with its shadow is allowed to enter the system, it may lead to false tracking. This is so because the image acquisition system cannot differentiate between shadow and its object on its own. Therefore, a stage called as shadow detection and elimination stage had to be introduced between the image acquisitions and processing stage in the tracking system. When the shadow detection taxonomy is examined it gives four standard methods of detection based on intensity, color, geometry, and texture. Most of the images map their requirement with first three methods and a very few which does not satisfy the requirements of these three methods adopt the texture-based method of detection. Texture-based method is used mainly in medical fields and other specialized applications. This paper makes an attempt to use texture-based method for shadow detection in case of static images.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Rosin, P.L, Ellis, T.: Image difference threshold strategies and shadow detection. Institute of remote sensing applications, Joint Research Center, Italy
Yao, J., Zhang, Z.: Systematic static shadow detection. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on pattern Recognition, 1051–4651. IEEE, Computer Society (2004)
Stauder, J., Mech, R., Ostermann, R.: Detection of moving cast shadows for object segmentation. IEEE, Trans. Multimed. 1(1), 65–76 (1999)
Madsen, C.B, Moeslund, B.T, Pal, A, Balasubramanian, S.: Shadow detection in dynamic scenes using dense stereo information and an outdoor illumination model. In: Computer Vision and Media Technology Lab, Aalborg university Denmark, pp. 110–125 (2009)
Ullah, H., Ullah, M., Uzair, M., Rehmn, F.: Comparative study: The evaluation of shadow detection methods. Int. J. Video Image Process. Netw. Secur. 2(10):1–7
Salvador, E., Cavallaro, A., Ebrahimi, T.: Shadow identification and classification using invariant colour models. Signal Processing Laboratory (LTS), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
Jyothirmai, M.S.V., Srinivas, K., Rao, V.S.: Enhancing shadow area using RGB colour space. IOSR J. Comput. Eng. July Aug, 1(2), 24–28 (2012). ISSN:2278-0661
Stauder, J., Mech, R., Ostermann, J.: Detection of moving cast shadows for object segmentation. IEEE Trans. Multimed. 1(1), 65–76 (1999)
Prati, A., Mikie, I., Trivedi, M.M., Cucchiara, R.: Detecting moving shadows formulation, algorithms and evaluation. Technical Report-Draft Version, 1–39
Sanin, A., Sanderson, C., Lovell, B.C.: Shadow detection: a survey and comparative evaluation of recent methods. Pattern Recogn., Elsevier, 4(45), 1684–1695 (2012). ISSN 0031–3203
Tuceryan, M., Jain, A.K.: Texture Analysis. In: The Handbook of Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, 2nd edn., pp. 207–248 (1998). World scientific Publication Co
Srinivasan, B.G.N., Shobha, G.: Statistical texture analysis. In: Proceeding of World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 36, 1264–1269, Dec, 2008. ISSN 2070–3747
Mateka, A., Strzelecki, M.: Texture analysis method review. Technical University of Looz, Institute of Electronics, Report, Brussel (1998)
Lin, H.C., Chiu, C.Y., Yang, S.N.: Texture analysis and description in linguistic terms. In: ACCV2002, The 5th Asian Conference on Computer Vision, Melbourne, Australia, 23–25 Jan (2002)
Moving Cast Shadow Detection. In: Vision Systems Segmentation and Pattern Recognition, pp. 47–58
Leone, A., Distante, C.: Shadow detection for moving objects based on texture analysis. J. Pattern Recogn. (2006). ISSN 0031-3203; Pattern Recogn. 40 (2007), 1222–1233
Huang, J.B., Chen, C.S.: Moving cast shadow detection using physics based features, pp. 2310–2317. IEEE (2009). 978–1-4244-3991-1/09/
Lakshmi, S., Sankaranarayanan, V.: Cast shadow detection and removal in a real time environment, pp. 245–247. IEEE (2010). ISDN 978-1-4244-9008-0/10/
Withagen, P.J., Groen, F.C., Schutte, K.: Shadow detection using physical basis. Intelligent Autonomous System Technical Report, pp. 1–14 (2007)
Sun, B., Shutao, Li.: Moving cast shadow detection of vehicle using combined colour models. IEEE (2010)
Chung, K.L., Lin, R.Y., Huang, Y.H.: Efficient shadow detection of colour ariel image based on successive thresholding scheme. Trans. Geo Sci. Remote Sens., 0196–2892, 2(42), 671–682. IEEE (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kavita, Sabnis, M.K., Shukla, M.K. (2019). Static Image Shadow Detection Texture Analysis by Entropy-Based Method. In: Ray, K., Sharma, T., Rawat, S., Saini, R., Bandyopadhyay, A. (eds) Soft Computing: Theories and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 742. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0589-4_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0589-4_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0588-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0589-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)