Abstract
Metamaterials (MTMs) are purposely engineered electromagnetic homogeneous structures, which size should be substantially smaller than guided wavelength (λg). It offers some unusual and advantageous properties like negative permittivity (ε), negative permeability, negative index of refraction, and zero propagation constant. MTMs are realized with transmission line (TL) approach and resonant approach. MTMs planer design is built on the composite right-left handed (CRLH) transmission line, which comprises of a right-handed (RH) inductance Lr in series with a left-handed (LH) capacitance Cl and an RH capacitance Cr parallel to an LH inductance Ll in shunt. It provides compactness because of zeroth-order resonance (ZOR) property of MTM. ZOR is the condition where resonance phenomena become independent from the physical size of the structure. Modern communication system requires low-cost, miniaturized, and vigorous multiband microwave filters for radio frequency transceivers. Metamaterial (MTM) filter gives compact structural size, minimum insertion loss, extraordinary selectivity, and high band rejection outside the band. This chapter focuses on designing the multi-band bandpass filter based on MTM structures. Different techniques have been discussed for compactness and performance improvement for filter design. A unit cell based on CRLH-TL has been designed and their metamaterial behaviors are discussed, which is further implemented as a bandpass filter. This will help readers to consider as a starting point for their research in the MTM filter domain. The proposed chapter also includes most of the research articles on multi-band bandpass filters being dual-band, triple-band, quad-band, and pentaband using MTM structure.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ai J, Zhang Y, Xu K, Li D, Fan Y (2016) Miniaturized Quint-band bandpass filter based on multi-mode resonator and λ/4 resonators with mixed electric and magnetic coupling. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 26:343–345
Bahl I (2003) Lumped elements for RF and microwave circuits. Artech House, Norwood
Bi X, Ma Q, Xu Q, Gui L, Li Q (2018) A high-selectivity quad-band bandpass filter utilizing asymmetrical interdigital coupled lines and circular spiral lines. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 28:792–794
Borja AL, Carbonell J, Boria VE, Cascon J, Lippens D (2010) A 2% bandwidth C-band filter using cascaded split-ring resonators. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag Lett 9:256–259
Borja AL, Belenguer A, Cascon J, Esteban H, Boria VA (2011) Wideband passband transmission line based on metamaterial-inspired CPW balanced cells. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10:1421–1424
Bukuru D, Song K, Zhang F, Zhu Y, Fan M (2017) Compact quad-band bandpass filter using quad-mode stepped impedance resonator and multiple coupling circuits. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 65:783–791
Caloz C (2009) Perspectives on EM metamaterials. Mater Today J 12:12–20
Caloz C, Itoh T (2002) Application of the transmission line theory of left-handed (LH) materials to the realization of a microstrip “LH line”. In: IEEE antennas and propagation society international symposium, pp 412–415
Caloz C, Itoh T (2006) Electromagnetic metamaterials: transmission line theory and microwave applications. Wiley-IEEE, Hoboken
Chatterjee S, Raut A, Kumar S (2015) Band pass filter Bank design (250–500 MHz) for radio astronomy application based on metamaterial ZOR techniques. IEEE Aerosp Electron Syst Mag 30:22–29
Chen CF (2012) Design of a compact microstrip Quint-Band Filter Based on the tri-mode stub-loaded stepped-impedance resonators. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 22:357–359
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2017a) A compact via-less metamaterial wideband bandpass filter using split circular rings and rectangular stub. Frequenz J RF Eng Telecommun De Gruyter 71:305–310
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2017b) A miniaturized two pole metamaterial bandpass filter using Ω-shaped IDC for cellular application. In: IEEE MTT-S international microwave and RF conference (IMaRC), pp 283–286
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2018a) Compact triple-band metamaterial inspired bandpass filter with controllable transmission zero position. Prog Electromagn Res M 73:111–118
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2018b) A compact via-less metamaterial wideband bandpass filter using split circular rings and rectangular stub. Prog Electromagn Res Lett 72:99–106
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2018c) A compact CPW-based dual-band filter using modified complementary split ring resonator. AEU – Int J Electron Commun Elsevier 89:110–115
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2018d) A compact triple band metamaterial inspired bandpass filter using inverted S-shape resonator. Radioengineering 27:373–378
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2019) A compact triple band metamaterial inspired bandpass filter using inverted S-shape resonator. Microw Opt Technol Lett 61:2628–2634
Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2021) Miniaturized quad-band filter with improved selectivity using Split ring resonators and Metallic Strips. Int J RF Microw C E 31:22809
Fouad MA, Abdalla MA (2014) New π–T generalised metamaterial negative refractive index transmission line for a compact coplanar waveguide triple bandpass filter applications. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag 8:1097–1104
Gao HY, Tang ZX, Cao X, Wu YQ, Zhang B (2016a) Compact dual-band SIW filter with CSRRs and complementary spiral resonators. Microw Opt Technol Lett 58:1–4
Gao L, Zhang XY, Zhao XL, Zhang Y, Xu JX (2016b) Novel compact quad-band bandpass filter with controllable frequencies and bandwidths. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 26:395–397
Geschke RH, Jokanovic B, Meyer P (2011) Filter parameter extraction for triple-band composite split-ring resonators and filters. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 59:1500–1508
Hagag MAF, Abdalla MA (2015) Ultra-compact CPW dual-band filter based on π-generalized metamaterial NRI transmission line. J Electromagn Waves Appl 29:1093–1103
Hashemi MRM, Itoh T (2012) Dual-band composite right/left-handed metamaterial concept. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 22:248–250
Hashemi MRM, Itoh T (2013) Dual-band composite right / left-handed metamaterial concept. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 22:248–250
Hong JS (2011) Microstrip filters for RF/microwave applications, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken
Jang G, Kahng S (2010) Design of a dual-band metamaterial band-pass filter using Zeroth Order Resonance. Prog Electromag Res C 12:149–162
Kumar A, Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2017) Metamaterial tri-band bandpass filter using meander-line with rectangular-stub. Prog Electromagn Res Lett 66:121–126
Kumar A, Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2017a) Triple-band composite right/ left handed bandpass filter using a new circular inter-digital capacitor for wireless applications. Prog Electromagn Res C 71:133–140
Lai L, Caloz C, Itoh T (2004) Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials. IEEE Microw Mag 5:34–50
Li X, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Qu L, Yong F (2018) Compact quint-band BPF design in a rigorous manner utilizing multimode stub-loaded taper. Microw Opt Technol Lett 60:1230–1234
Marques R, Martin F, Sorolla M (2008) Metamaterials with negative parameters: theory, design, and microwave applications. Wiley, Hoboken
Mishra N, Choudhary DK, Chaudhary RK (2019) Miniaturized open-ended dual-band band-pass filter with series stepped capacitance and shunt meandered line inductance for microwave frequency applications. Int J Microwave Wireless Technol Cambridge Press 11:237–243
Mohan MP, Alphones A, Karim MF (2018) Triple band filter based on double periodic CRLH resonator. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 28:212–214
Numan AB, Sharawi MS (2013) Extraction of material parameters for metamaterials using a full-wave simulator. IEEE Antennas Propag Mag 55:202–210
Pozar DM (2012) Microwave engineering, 4th edn. Wiley, Hoboken
Sanada A, Caloz C, Itoh T (2003) Novel zeroth-order resonance in composite right/left-handed transmission line resonators. In: Proceedings of Asia-Pacific microwave conference, Seoul, Korea, vol 3, pp 1588–1592
Senior DE, Yoon YK (2012) Bridged composite right/left handed unit cell with all-pass and triple band response. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 22:568–570
Shen G, Che W, Feng W, Xue Q (2017) Analytical design of compact dual-band filters using dual composite right-/ left-handed resonators. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 65:804–815
Smith DR, Padilla WJ, Vier DC, Nasser SC, Schultz S (2000) Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Phys Rev Lett 84:4184–4187
Song K, Duan Q, Chen F, Hu B, Fan Y (2015) Design of dual-bandpass filter using zeroth-order resonance and Bragg frequency. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag 9:431–435
Song F, Zhu L, Wei B, Cao B, Jiang L, Li B (2016) Quad-band superconducting bandpass filter using quad-mode stub-loaded resonators with controllable frequencies and bandwidths. IEEE Trans Appl Supercond 26:1501610
Song Y, Liu H, Zhao W, Wen P, Wang Z (2018) Compact balanced dual-band bandpass filter with high common-mode suppression using planar via-free CRLH resonator. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 28:996–998
Veselago V (1968) The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of and μ. Sov Phys Uspekhi 10:509–514
Wei F, Qin PY, Guo YJ, Ding C, Shi XW (2016) Compact balanced dual- and tri-band BPFs based on coupled complementary split-ring resonators (C-CSRR). IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 26:107–109
Wu HW, Jian LY, Chen YW, Su YK (2016) New triple-passband bandpass filter using multipath stub loaded resonators. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 26:186–188
Xiao JK, Zhu YF, Li Y, Li XW (2014) Miniature quad-band bandpass filter with passband individually controllable using folded SIR. Electron Lett 50:679–680
Yan T, Tang XH, Wang J (2015) A novel quad-band bandpass filter using short stub loaded E-shaped resonators. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 25:508–510
Zhang Y, Gao L, Zhang XY (2015) Compact quad-band bandpass filter for DCS/WLAN/WiMAX/5G Wi-fi application. IEEE Microwave Wireless Compon Lett 25:645–647
Zhu C, Xu J, Kang W, Wu W (2016) Compact QB-BPF based on single PMR. Electron Lett 52:1463–1465
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply
About this entry
Cite this entry
Choudhary, D.K., Chaudhary, R.K. (2021). Compact Multiband Metamaterial Filter. In: Choudhury, B., Tewary, V.K. (eds) Handbook of Nano-Metamaterials. Metamaterials Science and Technology, vol 1. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0261-9_43-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0261-9_43-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0261-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-0261-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics