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Belastungs-EKG

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Sportkardiologie

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Zusammenfassung

Belastungsuntersuchungen spielen sowohl in der Kardiologie als auch in der Sportmedizin seit Jahrzehnten eine wichtige Rolle. Indikationen umfassen unter anderem: die Ausgangsfitness oder den Fortschritt eines Trainingsprogrammes zu beurteilen; kardiopulmonale Erkrankungen zu diagnostizieren; Arrhythmien zu provozieren; oder die hämodynamische Reaktion auf gewisse Belastungen zu messen. Zur korrekten Durchführung der Belastungsuntersuchung sind Kenntnisse der physiologischen und pathophysiologischen Grundlagen genauso erforderlich wie Kenntnisse in der Durchführung der Ergometrie. Der Interpretation kommt eine besondere Bedeutung zu, aber auch der Bewertung der klinischen Symptomatik, der Leistungsfähigkeit und möglicher Einflussfaktoren spielen eine wichtige Rolle. An sich gehören Belastungstests nicht zu den obligatorischen Routineuntersuchungen vor der Teilnahme am Sport; sie sind jedoch sehr gute Hilfsmittel zur klinischen Untersuchung bei Sportlern mit pathologischen Befunden und/oder Symptomen, sowie zur Kontrolle des Trainingserfolges und Steuerung des Trainingsprogrammes im Leistungssport.

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Change history

  • 09 November 2023

    An erratum has been published.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kardiologie, Universitäres Herzzentrum Zürich, Universitätsspital Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz

    Victor Schweiger

  2. Innere Medizin, Kardiologie, Sportmedizin, Graz, Österreich

    Manfred Wonisch

  3. Klinik für Kardiologie, Universitäres Herzzentrum Zürich, Universitätsspital Zürich, Universität Zürich, Zürich, Schweiz

    David Niederseer

Authors
  1. Victor Schweiger
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  2. Manfred Wonisch
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  3. David Niederseer
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Correspondence to David Niederseer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitätsinstitut für präventive und rehabilitative Sportmedizin, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität Salzburg, Salzburg, Österreich

    Josef Niebauer

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© 2023 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

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Schweiger, V., Wonisch, M., Niederseer, D. (2023). Belastungs-EKG. In: Niebauer, J. (eds) Sportkardiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65165-0_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65165-0_14

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-65164-3

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