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Depressive Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen

  • Living reference work entry
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Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters

Part of the book series: Springer Reference Medizin ((SRM))

Zusammenfassung

Depressive Störungen sind ein bedeutsames Phänomen im Kindes- und Jugendalter mit deutlichen psychosozialen Folgen und hohen volkswirtschaftlichen Kosten. Sie treten bei ca. 5–6 % der Kinder und Jugendlichen auf und können bis ins Erwachsenenalter fortbestehen. Insbesondere frühe Erkrankungsformen gehen dabei mit einem hohen Chronifizierungsrisiko einher. Kernsymptome der Depression sind Stimmungsbeeinträchtigungen und Aktivitätsverlust sowie dysfunktionale kognitive Funktionen. Die Entwicklung der Störung ist komplex, wobei in den letzten Jahren neben den bekannten psychosozialen und genetischen Risikofaktoren verschiedene neurobiologische Prozesse identifiziert wurden, die an der Entstehung depressiver Symptome beteiligt sein könnten. Neben psychotherapeutischen Behandlungsansätzen und der pharmakologischen Behandlung sind in den letzten Jahren weitere komplementäre Behandlungsbausteine wie chronotherapeutische Verfahren, Sport und Ernährung auch für die Anwendung im Kindes- und Jugendalter überprüft worden. Zudem wurden internetbasierte Anwendungen entwickelt, die einen besseren Zugang zu therapeutischen Angeboten für die Betroffenen schaffen sollen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. LWL Universitätsklinik Hamm für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Ruhr Universität Bochum, Medizinische Fakultät, Hamm, Deutschland

    Tanja Legenbauer

  2. Klinik für Psychiatrie, Neurologie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie im Kindes- und Jugendalter, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Deutschland

    Michael Kölch

Authors
  1. Tanja Legenbauer
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  2. Michael Kölch
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Correspondence to Tanja Legenbauer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie / Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Ulm, Ulm, Deutschland

    Jörg Fegert

  2. Zentrum für Psychosoziale Medizin, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Franz Resch

  3. Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Wien, Österreich

    Paul Plener

  4. Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitäre Psychiatrische Dienste Bern, Bern, Schweiz

    Michael Kaess

  5. Ausbildungsinstitut für Kinder- Jugendlichenpsychotherapie, Universität Köln, Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland

    Manfred Döpfner

  6. Klink für Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Universitätsklinikum Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland

    Kerstin Konrad

  7. Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, LWL-Universitätsklinik Hamm der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Hamm, Deutschland

    Tanja Legenbauer

Section Editor information

  1. Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich

    Paul L. Plener

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Legenbauer, T., Kölch, M. (2021). Depressive Störungen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. In: Fegert, J., et al. Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters. Springer Reference Medizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49289-5_101-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49289-5_101-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-49289-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-49289-5

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