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Funktionell-neuroanatomische und neuropathologische Grundlagen psychischer Erkrankungen

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Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie

Zusammenfassung

Wenngleich tradierte dualistische Sichtweisen nahelegen, dass Körper und Psyche getrennte Entitäten seien, so zeigen die neueren Erkenntnisse der Neurowissenschaften dennoch überzeugend, dass normalen wie krankhaft veränderten psychischen Vorgängen hirnbiologische Substrate zugrunde liegen und somit psychische Störungen ebenso wie neurologische Erkrankungen auf Funktionsstörungen des zentralen Nervensystems zurückzuführen sind. Zum besseren Verständnis der Hirnbiologie psychischer Störungen werden im folgenden Kapitel zunächst die funktionell neuroanatomischen Grundlagen von Kognition und Emotion basierend auf der Interaktion von limbischen, kortikalen und dienzephalen Hirnsystemen dargestellt. Dadurch soll das Verständnis hirnorganischer Psychosyndrome erleichtert werden, deren Symptomspektrum weitgehend von den Aufgaben der betrof fenen funktionellen Systeme abhängt sowie von der anatomischen Lage des gestörten Systems im jeweiligen neuronalen Netzwerk. Durch Darstellung der Prinzipien der Neuroplastizität soll ein Brückenschlag zwischen psychosozialen und hirnbiologischen Sichtweisen von lebensgeschichtlich herleitbaren Psychosyndromen ermöglicht werden. Schließlich werden als Schwerpunkt dieses Kapitels die funktionell- neuroanatomischen und neuropathologischen Grundlagen schizophrener Psychosen und affektiver Störungen dargestellt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Otto-von-Guericke Universität, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg

    Prof. Dr. B. Bogerts

  2. Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Otto-von-Guericke Universität, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg

    Dr. M. Walter

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  1. Prof. Dr. B. Bogerts
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  2. Dr. M. Walter
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Nußbaumstr. 7, 80336, München

    H.-J. Möller

  2. Kliniken des Bezirks Oberbayern Inn-Salzach-Klinikum Wasserburg a. Inn · Rosenheim · Freilassing Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie, Psychosomatische Medizin und Neurologie, Akademisches Lehrkrankenhaus der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Gabersee 7, 83512, Wasserburg am Inn

    G. Laux

  3. Klinik für Psychiatrie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 31, 8036, Graz, Österreich

    H.-P. Kapfhammer

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Bogerts, B., Walter, M. (2011). Funktionell-neuroanatomische und neuropathologische Grundlagen psychischer Erkrankungen. In: Möller, HJ., Laux, G., Kapfhammer, HP. (eds) Psychiatrie, Psychosomatik, Psychotherapie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03637-8_6

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