Zusammenfassung
In Medizinprodukten werden hauptsächlich folgende keramischen Werkstoffe eingesetzt: Aluminiumoxid und Zirkonoxid sowie Calciumphosphate, bioaktive Gläser und Glaskeramiken. In der Medizin gibt es zudem breite Anwendungsgebiete für weitere nichtmetallisch-anorganische Werkstoffe. Beispiele hierfür sind Brillengläser oder Glasfasern für Endoskope. Am häufigsten werden keramische Werkstoffe in Medizinprodukten im Zusammenhang mit dem menschlichen Skelett, den Knochen, Gelenken und Zähnen eingesetzt (Tabelle 13.1). In der Dentalmedizin finden keramische Werkstoffe beispielsweise in Form von Porzellankronen, mit Glas gefüllten Zementen oder künstlichen Gebissen eine breite Anwendung [2]. Bei Hüftgelenk-Endoprothesen werden Aluminiumoxid sowie Zirkonoxid für Hüftkugeln und Calciumphosphate in Form von Hydroxylapatit als Beschichtung auf Prothesenschäften eingesetzt.
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Ha, SW., Wintermantel, E. (2009). Biokompatible Keramische Werkstoffe. In: Wintermantel, E., Ha, SW. (eds) Medizintechnik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-93936-8_13
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