Skip to main content

Physical Fractionation of Organic Matter

  • Chapter
Handbook of Soil Analysis

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abo F (1984) Influence du bore et du manganèse sur la nutrition, le développement et la production de blé sur sols de régions tempérée et aride., Thèse d’état, université Paris VII, 390 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed M and Oades JM (1984) Distribution of organic matter and adenosine triphosphate after fractionation of soils by physical procedures. Soil Biol. Biochem., 16, 465-470

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DW and Paul EA (1984) Organo-mineral complexes and their study by radiocarbon dating. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48, 298-301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson DW, Saggar S, Bettany JR and Stewart JWB (1981) Particle size fractions and their use in studies of soil organic matter : I. The nature and distribution of forms of carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 45, 767-772

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson JM and Ingram JSI (1989) Tropical soil biology and fertility (TSBF) : a handbook of methods., C.A.B. International, 171 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreux F, Bruckert S, Correa A and Souchier B (1980) Sur une méthode de fractionnement physique et chimique des agrégats des sols : origines possibles de la matière organique des fractions obtenues. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 291, 381-384

    Google Scholar 

  • Arrouays D (1994) Intérêt du fractionnement densimétrique des matières organiques en vue de la construction d’un modèle bi-compartimental d’évolution des stocks de carbone du sol. Exemple après défrichement et monoculture de maïs grain des sols de “touyas”. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 318, II, 787-793

    Google Scholar 

  • Balesdent J, Pétraud JP and Feller C (1991) Effets des ultrasons sur la distribution granulométrique des matières organiques des sols. Sci. du Sol., 29, 95-106

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartoli F, Burtin G and Herbillon AJ (1991) Disaggregation and clay dispersion of oxisols : Na resin, a recommended methodology. Geoderma, 49, 301-317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beare MH, Hendrix PF and Coleman D.C (1994) Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional-and no-tillage soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 58, 777-786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Besnard E, Chenu C, Balesdent J, Puget P and Arrouays D (1996) Fate of particulate organic matter in soil aggregates during cultivation. European Journal of Soil Science, 47, 495-503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bonzon B and Picard D (1969) Matériel et méthodes pour l’étude de la croissance et du développement en pleine terre des systèmes racinaires. Cah. ORSTOM sér. Biol., 9, 3-9

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruckert S, Andreux F, Correa A, Ambouta KJM and Souchier B (1978) In Proc. 11e Congrès A.I.S.S., Edmonton, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruckert S (1994) Analyse des complexes organo-minéraux des sols. In -Pédologie 2. Constituants et propriétés du sol, Bonneau and Souchier ed., 2nd ed., Masson, Paris, 275-295

    Google Scholar 

  • Cambardella CA, Elliott ET (1993) Carbon and nitrogen distribution in aggregates from cultivated and native grassland soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 57, 1071-1076

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Catroux G and Schnitzer M (1987) Chemical, Spectroscopic and Biological Characteristics of the organic matter in particle size fractions separated from an aquoll. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 51, 1200-1207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christensen BT (1992) Physical fractionation of soil and organic matter in primary particle size and density separates. In Advances in soil science, No. 20, Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Inc, 1-90

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen BT (2001) Physical fractionation of soil and structural and functional complexity in organic matter turnover. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 52, 345-353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dabin B (1976) Méthode d’extraction et de fractionnement des matières humiques du sol. Application à quelques études pédologiques et agronomiques dans les sols tropicaux. Cah. Orstom, Sér. Pédol., XIV, 287-297

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards AP and Bremner JM (1967) Dispersion of soil particles by sonic vibration. J. Soil Sci., 18, 47-63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott ET and Cambardella C.A (1991) Physical separation of soil organic matter. Agriculture, ecosystems and environment. Elsevier Science Amsterdam, 34, 407-419

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott ET, Palm CA, Reuss DE and Monz CA (1991) Organic matter contained in soil aggregates from a tropical chronosequence : correction for sand and light fraction. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 34, 443-451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feller C (1979) Une méthode de fractionnement granulométrique de la matière organique du sol. Cah. ORSTOM sér. Pédol., XVII, 339-346

    Google Scholar 

  • Feller C (1994) La matière organique dans les sols tropicaux à argile 1:1. Recherche de compartiments organiques fonctionnels. Une approche granulométrique., IRD-Orstom, Paris, thèses et documents microfichés

    Google Scholar 

  • Feller C, Burtin G, Gérard B and Balesdent J (1991) Utilisation des résines sodiques et des ultrasons dans le fractionnement granulométrique de la matière organique des sols. Intérêt et limites. Sci. du Sol., 29, 77-93

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford GW, Greenland DJ and Oades JM (1969) Separation of the light fraction from soils by ultrasonic dispersion in halogenated hydrocarbons containing a surfactant. J. Soil Sci., 20, 291-296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gavinelli E, Feller C, Larré-Larrouy MC, Bacyé B, Djegui N and Nzila JdD (1995) A routine method to study soil organic matter by particle-size fractionation, examples for tropical soils. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 26, 1749-1760

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Genrich DA and Bremner JM (1972) A reevaluation of the ultrasonic vibration method of dispersing soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Proc., 36, 944-947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golchin A, Oades JM, Skjemstad JO and Clarke P (1994) Study of free and occluded particulate organic matter in soils by solid state 13C CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Austral. J. Soil Res., 32, 285-309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenland DJ and Ford GW (1964) Separation of partially humified organic materials from soils by ultrasonic dispersion. Trans. 8th Int. Congr. Soil Sci., 3, 137-148

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregorich EG, Kachanoski RG and Voroney RP (1988) Ultrasonic dispersion of aggregates : distribution of organic matter in size fractions. Can. J. Soil. Sci., 68, 395-403

    Google Scholar 

  • Hassink J and Dalenberg JW (1996) Decomposition and transfer of plant residue 14C between size and density fractions in soil. Plant Soil, 179, 159-169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hénin S and Turc L (1949) Essai de fractionnement des matières organiques du sol. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 35, 41-43

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanson Luusinang C (1960) Fractionnement par densité de la matière organique des sols. Ann. Agron., 11, 481-496

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilmer VJ and Alexander LT (1949) Methods of making mechanical analyses of soils. Soil Sci., 68, 15-24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ladd JN, Parsons JW and Amato M (1977) Studies of nitrogen immobilization and mineralization in calcareous soils - I, Distribution of immobilized nitrogen amongst soil fractions of different particle size and density. Soil Biol. Biochem., 9, 309-318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lein ZJ (1940) Les formes de liaison de l’humus avec la partie minérale des sols. Pochvovedeniye

    Google Scholar 

  • Mc Gill W.B., Shields J.A. and Paul E.A (1975) Relation between carbon and nitrogen turnover in soil organic fraction of microbial origin. Soil Biol. Biochem., 16, 465-470

    Google Scholar 

  • Meijboom FW, Hassink J and van Noordwijk M (1995) Density fractionation of soil macroorganic matter using silica suspensions. Soil Biol. Biochem., 27, 1109-1111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monnier G, Turc L and Jeanson-Luusinang C (1962) Une méthode de fractionnement densimétrique par centrifugation des matières organiques du sol. Ann. Agron, 13, 55-63

    Google Scholar 

  • Oudinot S(1985) Fractionnement physique de la matière organique. Distribution du carbone natif et marqué entre les fractions granulométriques de deux sols méditerranéens incubés avec du matériel végétal marqué au14C., DEA, ENSAIA-INP de Lorraine, France, 30 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Pansu M and Sidi H (1987) Cinétique d’humification et de minéralisation des mélanges sols-résidus végétaux. Sci. du sol, 25, 247-265

    Google Scholar 

  • Pansu M, Bottner P, Sarmiento L and Metsellaar, K (2004) Comparison of five soil organic matter decomposition models using data from a 14C and 15N labeling field experiment. Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 18, GB4022, doi: 10.1029/2004GB002230

    Google Scholar 

  • Pansu M, Gautheyrou J and Loyer JY(2001) Soil Analysis- Sampling, Instrumentation and Quality control., Balkema, Lisse, Abington, Exton, Tokyo, 489 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson RW and Truog E (1937) Procedure for the mineralogical subdivision of soil separates by means of heavy liquid specific gravity separations. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc., 2, 109-114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puget P, Besnard E and Chenu C (1996) Une méthode de fractionnement des matières organiques particulaires des sols en fonction de leur localisation dans les agrégats. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, Paris, 322, 965-972

    Google Scholar 

  • Puget P, Chenu C and Balesdent J (1995) Total and young organic matter distributions in aggregates of silty cultivated soils. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 46, 449-459

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roscoe R, Buurman P and Velthorst EJ (2000) Disruption of soil aggregates by varied amounts of ultrasonic energy in fractionation of organic matter of a clay latosol: carbon, nitrogen and β13C distribution in particle-size fractions. Eur. J. Soil Sci., 51, 445-454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rouiller J, Burtin G and Souchier B (1972) La dispersion des sols dans l’analyse granulométrique. Méthode utilisant les résines échangeuses d’ions. Bull. ENSAIA Nancy, France, XIV, 193-205

    Google Scholar 

  • Rovira P and Vallejo VR (2003) Physical protection and biochemical quality of organic matter in Mediterranean calcareous forest soils: A density fractionation approach. Soil Biol. Biochem., 35, 245-261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sallih Z and Pansu M (1993) Modelling of soil carbon forms after organic amendment under controlled conditions. Soil Biol. Biochem., 25, 1755-1762

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaymukhametov MS, Titova NA, Travnikova LS and Labenets YM (1984) Use of physisical fractionation methods to characterize soil organic matter. Translated from : Pochvovedeniye, 8, 131-141

    Google Scholar 

  • Sidi H (1987) Effet de l’apport de matière organique et de gypse sur la stabilité structurale de sols de région méditerranéenne., Thèse Docteur ingénieur, INA Paris Grignon

    Google Scholar 

  • Six J,. Callewaert P, Lenders S, De Gryze S, Morris SJ, Gregorich EG, Paul EA and Paustian K (2002) Measuring and Understanding Carbon Storage in Afforested Soils by Physical Fractionation. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 66, 1981-1987

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Six J, Schultz PA, Jastrow JD and Merckx R (1999) Recycling of sodium polytungstate used in soil organic matter studies. Soil Biol. Biochem., 31, 1193-1196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smucker AJM, McBurney S and Srivastava AK (1982) Separation of roots from compacted soil profiles by the hydropneumatic elutriation system. Agron. J., 74, 500-503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soil Survey Staff (1960) Soil classification- A comprehensive system, 7th Approximation. USDA, SCS, 265 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Tiessen H and Stewart JWB (1983) Particle-size fractions and their use in studies of soil organic matter: II. Cultivation effects on organic matter composition in soil fractions. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 47, 509-514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turchenek LW and Oades JM (1979) Fractionnation of organo-mineral complexes by sedimentation and density techniques. Geoderma, 21, 311-343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson JR (1971) Ultrasonic vibration as a method of soil dispersion, Soils and Fertilizers, 34, 127-134

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu YC, Shen QR and Ran W (2003) Content and distribution of organic N in soil and particle size fractions after long-term fertilization. Chemosphere, 50, 739-745

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

(2006). Physical Fractionation of Organic Matter. In: Handbook of Soil Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31211-6_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics