Skip to main content

The ’90s in Context: A History of Black Women in American Politics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Black Feminist Politics from Kennedy to Trump

Abstract

The emergence of the women’s movement was untimely for Black women in general, but for a select group it was relevant. Black women, who had largely been left out of civil rights politics and, especially, leadership, hoped, if only briefly, that they would be able to stake a place within the women’s movement where they could promote their concerns as people who were both female and Black.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 24.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 32.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Giddings, P. (1984). When and Where I Enter: The Impact of Black Women on Race and Sex in America. New York: William Morrow and Company, p. 299.

  2. 2.

    In The Colonizer and the Colonized. Boston: Beacon Press, 1965.

  3. 3.

    In “African-American Women’s History and the Metalanguage of Race.” Signs 17 (2): 251–274, 1992.

  4. 4.

    In “Learning from the Outsider Within: The Sociological Significance of Black Feminist Thought.” Social Problems 33 (6) (October/December): 14–32, 1986.

  5. 5.

    In “Afrocentricity: Moving Outside of the Comfort Zone.” The Journal of Physical Education, Dance, and Recreation 65 (5): 28, 1994.

  6. 6.

    As cited in Barbara Omalade’s. (1994). The Rising Song of the African American Women. New York: Routledge, p. 35.

  7. 7.

    Kennedy, J. F. (1960). Remarks. Allentown, PA. http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=74265. Retrieved on May 19, 2018.

  8. 8.

    As quoted in Cynthia Harrison. (1988). On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women’s Issues, 19451968. Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 160.

  9. 9.

    Harrison, Cynthia E. (1980). “A ‘New Frontier’ for Women: The Public Policy of the Kennedy Administration.” The Journal of American History 67 (3): 630–646.

  10. 10.

    Height, D. (2005). Open Wide the Freedom Gates: A Memoir. Washington, DC: Public Affairs.

  11. 11.

    Giddings, P. (1988). In Search of Sisterhood: Delta Sigma Theta and the Challenge of the Black Sorority Movement. New York: William Morrow and Company, p. 219.

  12. 12.

    National Council of Negro Women , Inc. http://www.ncnw.org/about/index.htm. Retrieved on December 20, 2007.

  13. 13.

    As cited in Franke, K. M. (1995). “The Central Mistake of Sex Discrimination Law: The Disaggregation of Sex from Gender.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 144 (1): 1–99.

  14. 14.

    As cited in Berry, M. F. (1982). “Twentieth-Century Black Women in Education.” The Journal of Negro Education 51 (3): 288–300.

  15. 15.

    Scott, P. B. (2016). The Firebrand and the First Lady: Portrait of a Friendship: Pauli Murray , Eleanor Roosevelt, and the Struggle for Social Justice. New York: Vintage, pp. 306–307.

  16. 16.

    Black Women’s Oral History Project , p. 41.

  17. 17.

    Black Women’s Oral History Project , p. 13.

  18. 18.

    Black Women’s Oral History Project , p. 15.

  19. 19.

    Black Women’s Oral History Project , p. 16.

  20. 20.

    Thirteen (PBS) American Masters. “Lorraine Hansberry : Seeing Eyes/Feeling Heart,” Original air date: January 19, 2018.

  21. 21.

    hooks, bell . (1990). Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, p. 186.

  22. 22.

    hooks, bell . (1990). Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics. Cambridge, MA: South End Press, p. 187.

  23. 23.

    National Organization for Women. “History: Highlights.” https://now.org/about/history/highlights/. Retrieved on May 20, 2018.

  24. 24.

    From the National Organization for Women “Honoring Our Founders.” Available online at http://www.now.org/history/founders.html.

  25. 25.

    Yamahtta Taylor, K. (2017). How We Get Free: Black Feminism and the Combahee River Collective. Chicago: Haymarket Books.

  26. 26.

    Sloan , p. 97.

  27. 27.

    Yamahtta Taylor, K. (2017). How We Get Free: Black Feminism and the Combahee River Collective. Chicago: Haymarket Books.

  28. 28.

    In hooks, bell .

  29. 29.

    Yamahtta Taylor, K. (2017). How We Get Free: Black Feminism and the Combahee River Collective. Chicago: Haymarket Books.

  30. 30.

    Yamahtta Taylor, K. (2017). How We Get Free: Black Feminism and the Combahee River Collective. Chicago: Haymarket Books.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Duchess Harris .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Harris, D. (2019). The ’90s in Context: A History of Black Women in American Politics. In: Black Feminist Politics from Kennedy to Trump. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95456-1_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics