Definition
This entry focuses on screening instruments for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). By screening instruments, we are referring to two different purposes of instruments: Level 1 (Universal Screening or General Population Screening) and Level 2 (often tailored to other instruments for ASD screening in high risk cohorts, such as clinical samples). Level 1 screening instruments are often designed as parental questionnaires, while Level 2 screening instruments are typically designed to probe for ASD specific symptoms utilizing parent-endorsement and/or observations by a clinician. In terms of Level 1 screening instruments, the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (M-CHAT)(R/F) (Ibanez et al. 2014; Robins et al. 2001, 2014) is the most widely used instrument for ASD-specific screening. The M-CHAT is designed to be completed in a primary care provider setting (Robins et al. 2001). Among Level 2 screening instruments, the most frequently used examinations/assessments are the...
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Øien, R.A., Nordahl-Hansen, A., Schjølberg, S. (2021). Screening Instruments for ASD. In: Volkmar, F.R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_102295
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