Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Pediatric Intracranial Aneurysms

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Textbook of Pediatric Neurosurgery

Abstract

Intracranial aneurysms are uncommon in the pediatric population (∔18 years old), accounting for about 2% cases of all ages. Only less than 2000 pediatric intracranial aneurysm cases have been reported worldwide in the literatures until 2015 (Beez et al. 2016; Bowers et al. 2012; Chandela and Langer 2010; Huang et al. 2005; Regelsberger et al. 2009; Sanai et al. 2010; Sorteberg and Dahlberg 2013). Search on PubMed identified 135 articles published between 2000 and 2015, which included 573 children and 656 aneurysms (Beez et al. 2016). In this review, we excluded intracranial aneurysmal cases accompanied with arteriovenous malformation (AVM) and Moyamoya disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 949.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abla A, Ducruet A, Spetzler R, Crowley R, McDougall C, Albuquerque F (2012) High-flow bypass and tandem microsurgical-endovascular occlusion of recurrent proximal middle cerebral artery aneurysms in a pediatric patient. J Neurosurg Pediatr 10(5):365–369

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aeron G, Abruzzo TA, Jones BV (2012) Clinical and imaging features of intracranial arterial aneurysms in the pediatric population. Radiographics 32(3):667–681

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Agid R, Jonas Kimchi T, Lee SK, Ter Brugge KG (2007) Diagnostic characteristics and management of intracranial aneurysms in children. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 17(2):153–163

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Agid R, Souza MP, Reintamm G, Armstrong D, Dirks P, TerBrugge KG (2005) The role of endovascular treatment for pediatric aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 21(12):1030–1036

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ahn JH, Phi JH, Kang HS, Wang KC, Cho BK, Lee JY, Kim GB, Kim SK (2010) A ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm in a 13-month-old boy with Kawasaki disease. J Neurosurg Pediatr 6(2):150–153

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aichholzer M, Gruber A, Haberler C, Bertalanffy A, Slavc I, Czech T (2001) Intracranial hemorrhage from an aneurysm encased in a pilocytic astrocytoma – case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 17(3):173–178

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Alawi A, Edgell RC, Elbabaa SK, Callison RC, Khalili YA, Allam H, Alshekhlee A (2014) Treatment of cerebral aneurysms in children: analysis of the Kids’ inpatient database. J Neurosurg Pediatr 14(1):23–30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Allison JW, Davis PC, Sato Y, James CA, Haque SS, Angtuaco EJ, Glasier CM (1998) Intracranial aneurysms in infants and children. Pediatr Radiol 28(4):223–229

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida GM, Pindaro J, Plese P, Bianco E, Shibata MK (1977) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in infancy and childhood. Childs Brain 3:193–199

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Qahtani S, Tampieri D, Brassard R, Sirhan D, Mellanson D (2003) Coil embolization of an aneurysm associated with an infraoptic anterior cerebral artery in a child. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:990–991

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amacher AL, Drake CG, Ferguson GG (1981) Posterior circulation aneurysms in young people. Neurosurgery 8(3):315–320

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amacher AL, Drake CG, Hovind L (1979) The results of operating upon cerebral aneurysms and angiomas in children and adolescents. II. Cerebral angiomas. Childs Brain 5(3):166–173

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Amacher LA, Drake CG (1975) Cerebral artery aneurysms in infancy, childhood and adolescents. Childs Brain 1:72–78

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anami H, Aihara Y, Kawashima A, Yamaguchi K, Nagahara A, Okada Y (2014) A CASE report of a pediatric traumatic aneurysm with arteriovenous (A-V) fistula CASE-BASED UPDATE. Childs Nerv Syst 30(12):2003–2008

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Andrews BT, Edwards MS, Gannon P (1984) Acutely thrombosed aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery presenting as intracranial hemorrhage in a 3-year-old child. Case report. J Neurosurg. 60:1303–1307

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anson JA, Koshy M, Ferguson L, Crowell RM (1991) Subarachnoid hemorrhage in sickle-cell disease. J Neurosurg 75:552–558

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Appelboom G, Kadri K, Hassan F, Leclerc X (2010) Infectious aneurysm of the cavernous carotid artery in a child treated with a new-generation of flow-diverting stent graft: case report. Neurosurgery 66(3):E623–E624; discussion E624

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arai H, Ueki K, Takahara Y (1973) Intracranial aneurysm in an infant. Surg Neurol 1:94–96

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arambepola PK, McEvoy SD, Bulsara KR (2010) De novo aneurysm formation after carotid artery occlusion for cerebral aneurysms. Skull Base 20(6):405–408

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Arat YO, Arat A, Aydin K (2015) Angiographic Morphometry of internal carotid artery circulation in Turkish children. Turk Neurosurg 25(4):608–616

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aryan HE, Giannotta SL, Fukushima T, Park MS, Ozgur BM, Levy ML (2006) Aneurysms in children: review of 15 years experience. J Clin Neurosci 13(2):188–192

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Asaithambi G, Adil MM, Shah KM, Jordan LC, Qureshi AI (2014) Patterns of treatment and associated short-term outcomes of unruptured intracranial aneurysms in children. Childs Nerv Syst 30(10):1697–1700

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aydin IH, Onder A, Kadioglu HH (1993) Giant intracranial aneurysms in children and adolescents. Zentralbl Neurochir 54:35–38

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baeesa SS, Bakhaidar M, Almekhlafi MA, Madani TA (2016) Human immunodeficiency virus-associated cerebral aneurysmal vasculopathy: a systematic review. World Neurosurg 87:220–229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhaidar MG, Ahamed NA, Almekhlafi MA, Baeesa SS (2015) De novo intracerebral aneurysm in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 20(3):285–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrow DL, Prats AR (1990) Infectious intracranial aneurysms: comparison of groups with and without endocarditis. Neurosurgery 27(4):562–572; discussion 572-3

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Batnitzky S, Muller J (1978) Infantile and juvenile cerebral aneurysms. Neuroradiology 16:61–64

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Becker DH, Silverberg GD, Nelson DH, Hanbery JW (1978) Saccular aneurysm of infancy and early childhood. Neurosurgery 2:1–7

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beez T, Steiger HJ, Hänggi D (2016) Evolution of Management of Intracranial Aneurysms in children: a systematic review of the modern literature. J Child Neurol 31(6):773–783

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bell WE, Butler C II (1968) Cerebral mycotic aneurysms in children. Two case reports. Neurology 18:81–86

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Belle F, Luckers O, Otto B, Hoyoux C, Hans P, Born JD (2002) Arterial aneurysm within a tumor in a pediatric patient. Neurochirurgie 48(1):30–34

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beltramello A, Puppini G, Bricolo A, Andreis IA, el-Dalati G, Longa L, Polidoro S, Zavarise G, Marradi P (1999) Does the tuberous sclerosis complex include intracranial aneurysms? Pediatr Radiol 29:206–211

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bendszus M, Sörensen N, Hofmann E, Röll E, Solymosi L (1998) Fusiform dilatations of the internal carotid artery following surgery for pediatric suprasellar tumors. Pediatr Neurosurg 29(6):304–308

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Benson PJ, Sung JH (1989) Cerebral aneurysms following radiation therapy for medulloblastoma. J Neurosurg 70:545–550

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Binning MJ, Khalessi AA, Siddiqui AH, Hopkins LN, Levy EI (2010) Stent placement for the treatment of a symptomatic intracranial arterial dissection in an adolescent. J Neurosurg Pediatr 6(2):154–158

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blount JP, Oakes WJ, Tubbs SR, Humphreys RP (2006) History of surgery for cerebrovascular disease in children. Part I. intracranial arterial aneurysms. Neurosurg Focus 20(6):E10

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bolander H, Hassler O, Liliequist B, West KA (1978) Cerebral aneurysm in an infant with fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal arteries: case report. J Neurosurg 49:756–759

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bonkowsky JL, Christenson JC, Nixon GW, Pavia AT (2002) Cerebral aneurysms in a child with acquired immune deficiency syndrome during rapid immune reconstitution. J Child Neurol 17(6):457–460

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boop FA, Chadduck WM, Sawyer J, Husain M (1991) Congenital aneurysmal hemorrhage and astrocytoma in an infant. Pediatr Neurosurg 17:44–47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Borcek AO, Egemen E, Güngor G, Baykaner MK (2013) Intracranial aneurysm in childhood and interrupted aortic arch. Childs Nerv Syst 29(1):11–15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bowers C, Riva-Cambrin J, Couldwell WT (2012) Efficacy of clip-wrapping in treatment of complex pediatric aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 28(12):2121–2127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brocheler J, Thron A (1990) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in children. Clinical, neuroradiological and histological findings. Neurosurg Rev 13:309–313

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham MJ, Crone KR, Ball WS, Tomsick TA, Berger TS, Tew JM (1988) Jr.Traumatic intracranial aneurysms in childhood: two cases and a review of the literature. Neurosurgery 22(2):398–408

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buis DR, van Ouwerkerk WJ, Takahata H, Vandertop WP (2006) Intracranial aneurysms in children under 1 year of age: a systematic review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 22(11):1395–1409

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Burrows AM, Zipfel G, Lanzino G (2013) Treatment of a pediatric recurrent fusiform middle cerebral artery (MCA) aneurysm with a flow diverter. J Neurointerv Surg 5(6):e47

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camacho A, Villarejo A, de Aragon AM, Simon R, Mateos F (2001) Spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissection in children. Pediatr Neurol 25(3):250–253

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caranci F, Briganti F, Cirillo L, Leonardi M, Muto M (2013) Epidemiology and genetics of intracranial aneurysms. Eur J Radiol 82(10):1598–1605

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho Neto Ad, Bruck I, Coelho LO, da Cniz CR, Liu CB, Gomes AF, Ogata SA, Tahan TT (2001) Cerebral arterial aneurysm in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 59(2-B):444–448

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cedzich C, Schramm J, Röckelein G (1990) Multiple middle cerebral artery aneurysms in an infant. Case report. J Neurosurg 72(5):806–809

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cekirge S, Saatci I, Firat MM et al (1997) Bilateral cavernous carotid artery aneurysms in a 4-year-old child: endovascular treatment with mechanically detachable coils. Neuroradiology 39:367–370

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chabrier S, Lasjaunias P, Husson B, Landrieu P, Tardieu M (2003) Ischaemic stroke from dissection of the craniocervical arteries in childhood: report of 12 patients. Eur J Paediatr Neurol 7(1):39–42

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chandela S, Langer DJ (2010) Pediatric aneurysms. In: Jallo GI, Kothbauer KF, Pradilla G (eds) Controversies in pediatric neurosurgery. Thieme, New York/Stuttgart, pp 176–190

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandela S, Alzate J, Sen C, Song J, Nimi Y, Berenstein A, Langer D (2008) Treatment of a complex posterior fossa aneurysm in a child using side-to-side posterior inferior cerebellar artery-posterior inferior cerebellar artery bypass. J Neurosurg Pediatr 1(1):79–82

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung H, Lee FC (1993) A thrombosed saccular posterior cerebral artery aneurysm in an infant. Australas Radiol 37:90–92

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury AR, al Amiri NH, al Moutaery KR, Aabed M, Strelling MK (1991) Giant middle cerebral aneurysm presenting as hemiathetosis in a child and its spontaneous thrombosis. Childs Nerv Syst 7(1):59–61

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choux M, Lena G, Genitori L (1992) Intracranial aneurysms in children. In: Raimondi A, Choux M, Di Rocco C (eds) Cerebrovascular disease in children. Springer, Vienna, pp 123–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Chun JY, Smith W, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Wilson CB, Lawton MT (2001) Current multimodality management of infectious intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 48(6):1203–1213; discussion 1213–1214

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ciceri EF, Lawhead AL, De Simone T, Valvassori L, Boccardi E (2005) Spontaneous partial thrombosis of a basilar artery giant aneurysm in a child. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(1):56–57

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zomorodi A, Bulsara KR, Friedman AH, Alexander MJ (2010) Combined microsurgical and endovascular treatment of a giant left middle cerebral artery aneurysm. J Neurointerv Surg 2(3):213–216

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen JE, Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Lylyk P (2001) Reconstructive endovascular approach for a cavernous aneurysm in infancy. Neurol Res 25(5):492–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen JE, Ferrario A, Ceratto R, Miranda C, Lylyk P (2003) Reconstructive endovascular approach for a cavernous aneurysm in infancy. Neurol Res 25(5):492–496

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Corr P, Wright M, Handler LC (1995) Endocarditis-related cerebral aneurysms: radiologic changes with treatment. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 16(4):745–748

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crisostomo EA, Leaton E, Rosenblum EL (1986) Features of intracranial aneurysms in infants and report of a case. Dev Med Child Neurol 28:68–72

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Crowley RW, Evans AJ, Kassell NF, Jensen ME, Dumont AS (2009) Endovascular treatment of a fusiform basilar artery aneurysm using multiple “in-stent stents”. Technical note. J Neurosurg Pediatr 3(6):496–500

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daltroff G, Lamit J, Bichet J, Chague D, Jacquet G, Portha C (1984) Intracranial septic aneurysm in an infant. Apropos of a case and review of the literature. Pediatrie 39(2):125–132

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Day AL, Gaposchkin CG, Yu CJ, Rivet DJ, Dacey RG Jr (2003) Spontaneous fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysms: characteristics and a proposed mechanism of formation. J Neurosurg 99(2):228–240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Blasi R, Lasjaunias P, Rodesch G, Alvarez H (1997) Endovascular treatment of a ruptured intracranial arterial aneurysm in a 12-year-old child with recessive polycystic kidney disease. Interv Neuroradiol 3(4):333–336

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Marinis P, Punzo A, Colangelo M, Ruggiero G, De Simone A, Ambrosio A (1991) Giant aneurysm of the calloso-marginal artery. Childs Nerv Syst 7(6):353–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Rooij NK, Linn FH, van der Plas JA, Algra A, Rinkel GJ (2007) Incidence of subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic review with emphasis on region, age, gender and time trends. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(12):1365–1372

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • de Sousa AA, Dantas FL, Neto AP, Carvalho GT (1996) Giant posterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a 4-year-old child: case report. Surg Neurol 45(1):31–35

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dell S (1982) Asymptomatic cerebral aneurysm: assessment of its risk of rupture. Neurosurgery 10(2):162–166

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Deruty R, Mottolese C, Bascoulergue Y, Pialat J (1987) Spontaneous progressive thrombosis and surgical resection of a giant aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery in an 18-year-old. Neurol Res 9(3):169–176

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Desai K, Nadkarni T, Muzumdar D, Goel A (2001) Rupture of a giant posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm in an infant following a ventriculoperitoneal shunt – case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 41(3):127–130

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diab KA, Richani R, Al Kutoubi A, Mikati M, Dbaibo GS, Bitar FF (2001) Cerebral mycotic aneurysm in a child with Down’s syndrome: a unique association. J Child Neurol 16:868–870

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DiMario FJ Jr, Rorke LB (1992) Transient oculomotor nerve paresis in congenital distal basilar artery aneurysm. Pediatr Neurol 8(4):303–306

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donti A, Spinardi L, Brighenti M, Faccioli L, Leoni C, Fabi M, Trossello MP, Gargiulo GD, Bonvicini M (2015) Frequency of intracranial aneurysms determined by magnetic resonance angiography in children (mean age 16) having operative or endovascular treatment of Coarctation of the aorta (mean age 3). Am J Cardiol 116(4):630–633

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dorfler A, Wanke I, Wiedemayer H, Weber J, Forsting M (2000) Endovascular treatment of a giant aneurysm of the internal carotid artery in a child with visual loss: case report. Neuropediatrics 31:151–154

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dubrovsky T, Curless R, Scott G, Chaneles M, Post MJ, Altman N, Petito CK, Start D, Wood C (1998) Cerebral aneurysmal arteriopathy in childhood AIDS. Neurology 51(2):560–565

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn IF, Woodworth GF, Siddiqui AH, Smith ER, Vates GE, Day AL, Goumnerova LC (2007) Traumatic pericallosal artery aneurysm: a rare complication of transcallosal surgery. Case report. J Neurosurg 106(2 Suppl):153–157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eddleman C, Nikas D, Shaibani A, Khan P, Dipatri AJ Jr, Tomita T (2007) HydroCoil embolization of a ruptured infectious aneurysm in a pediatric patient: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 23(6):707–712

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eddleman CS, Surdell D, DiPatri A Jr, Tomita T, Shaibani A (2008) Infectious intracranial aneurysms in the pediatric population: endovascular treatment with onyx. Childs Nerv Syst 24(8):909–915

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Egemen E, Massimi L, Di Rocco C (2012) Iatrogenic intracranial aneurysms in childhood: case-based update. Childs Nerv Syst 28(12):1997–2004

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich ME, Lavyne MH (1988) Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in a child with leukemia. Surg Neurol 30(2):144–147

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elgamal EA, Murshid WR, Abu-Rahma HM, Samir D (2004) Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in the first year of life: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 20(7):489–493

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Endo S, Takaku A, Aihara H, Suzuki J (1980) Traumatic cerebral aneurysm associated with widening skull fracture. Report of two infancy cases. Childs Brain 6(3):131–139

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Etminan N, Dreier R, Buchholz BA, Bruckner P, Steiger HJ, Hänggi D, Macdonald RL (2013) Exploring the age of intracranial aneurysms using carbon birth dating: preliminary results. Stroke 44(3):799–802

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrante L, Fortuna A, Celli P, Santoro A, Fraioli B (1988) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in early childhood. Surg Neurol 29(1):39–56

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ferry PC, Kerber C, Peterson D, Gallo AA Jr (1974) Arteriectasis, subarachnoid hemorrhage in a three-month-old infant. Neurology 24(5):494–500

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Feudale F, Liebelt E (2000) Recognizing vertebral artery dissection in children: a case report. Pediatr Emerg Care 16(3):184–188

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Firat MM, Cerkirge S, Saatçi I, Akalan N, Balkanci F (2000) Guglielmi detachable coil treatment of a partially thrombosed giant basilar artery aneurysm in a child. Neuroradiology 42:142–144

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher ER, Corcoran AC (1952) Congenital coarctation of abdominal aorta with resultant renal hypertension. A.M.a. Arch Int Med 89:943–950

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fontela PS, Tampieri D, Atkinson JD, Daniel SJ, Teitelbaum J, Shemie SD (2006) Posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the intracavernous internal carotid artery presenting with massive epistaxis. Pediatr Crit Care Med 7(3):260–262

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frank E, Zusman E (1990) Aneurysms of the distal anterior cerebral artery in infants. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:179–182

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fujita K, Yanaka K, Kamezaki T, Noguchi M, Nose T (2003) Ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysm with intramural myxoid degeneration in a child. Pediatr Neurosurg 39(2):108–111

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fulkerson DH, Voorhies JM, McCanna SP, Payner TD, Leipzig TJ, Scott JA, DeNardo AJ, Redelman K, Horner TG (2010) Endovascular treatment and radiographic follow-up of proximal traumatic intracranial aneurysms in adolescents: case series and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 26(5):613–620

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fulkerson DH, Voorhies JM, Payner TD, Leipzig TJ, Horner TG, Redelman K, Cohen-Gadol AA (2011) Middle cerebral artery aneurysms in children: case series and review. J Neurosurg Pediatr 8(1):79–89

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fullerton HJ, Johnston SC, Smith WS (2001) Arterial dissection and stroke in children. Neurology 57(7):1155–1160

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fulmer BB, Dillard SC, Musulman EM, Palmer CA, Oakes J (1998) Two cases of cerebral aneurysms in HIV children. Pediatr Neurosurg 28(1):31–34

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gallia GL, Moore C, Jordan L, Gailloud P, Jallo GI (2005) Neonatal cavernous carotid artery aneurysm: case report. J Neurosurg 102(3 Suppl):332–337

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Garg K, Singh PK, Sharma BS, Chandra PS, Suri A, Singh M, Kumar R, Kale SS, Mishra NK, Gaikwad SK, Mahapatra AK (2014) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms – our experience and review of literature. Childs Nerv Syst 30(5):873–883

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gerosa M, Licata C, Fiore DL, Iraci G (1980) Intracranial aneurysms of childhood. Childs Brain 6(6):295–302

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gewirtz RJ, Broderick RW, Baumann RJ, Stevens JL (1998) Fusiform P1 segment artery aneurysm in a pediatric patient: technical case report. Pediatr Neurosurg 29(4):218–221

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh S, Levy ML, Stanley P, Nelson M, Giannotta SL, McComb JG (1999) Intraoperative angiography in the management of pediatric vascular disorders. Pediatr Neurosurg 30(1):16–22

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giglia TM, Massicotte MP, Tweddell JS, Barst RJ, Bauman M, Erickson CC, Feltes TF, Foster E, Hinoki K, Ichord RN, Kreutzer J, Mccrindle BW, Newburger JW, Tabbutt S, Todd JL, Webb CL, American Heart Association Congenital Heart Defects Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Stroke Council (2013) Prevention and treatment of thrombosis in pediatric and congenital heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation 128(24):2622–2703

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giroud M, Lemesle M, Gouyon JB, Nivelon JL, Milan C, Dumas R (1995) Cerebrovascular disease in children under 16 years of age in the city of Dijon, France: a study of incidence and clinical features from 1985 to 1993. J Clin Epidemiol 48(11):1343–1348

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goedee HS, Depauw PR, vd Zwam B, Temmink AH (2009) Superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass surgery in a pediatric giant intracranial aneurysm presenting as migraine-like episodes. Childs Nerv Syst 25(2):257–261

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graf CJ (1971) Prognosis for patients with nonsurgically-treated aneurysms. analysis of the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 35(4):438–443

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greene KA, Marciano FF, Hamilton MG, Herman JM, Rekate HL, Spetzler RF (1994) Cardiopulmonary bypass, hypothermic circulatory arrest and barbiturate cerebral protection for the treatment of giant vertebrobasilar aneurysms in children. Pediatr Neurosurg 21:124–133

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Griauzde J, Gemmete JJ, Chaudhary N, Pandey AS, Garton HJ (2013) Basilar artery pseudoaneurysm presenting at 5-month follow-up after traumatic atlanto-occipital dislocation in a 7-year-old girl treated with intracranial stent placement and coiling. BMJ Case Rep 6:e8

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths SJ, Sgouros S, James G, John P (2000) Intraventricular haemorrhage due to ruptured posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm in tuberculous meningitis. Childs Nerv Syst 16(12):872–874

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grode ML, Saunders M, Carton CA (1978) Subarachnoid hemorrhage secondary to ruptured aneurysms in infants. Report of two cases J Neurosurg 49(6):898–902

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gross BA, Smith ER, Scott RM, Orbach DB (2015) Intracranial aneurysms in the youngest patients: characteristics and treatment challenges. Pediatr Neurosurg 50(1):18–25

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grosso S, Mostardini R, Venturi C, Bracco S, Casasco A, Berardi R, Balestri P (2002) Recurrent torticollis caused by dissecting vertebral artery aneurysm in a pediatric patient: results of endovascular treatment by use of coil embolization: case report. Neurosurgery 50(1):204–207; discussion 207–208

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gruss P, Gerhart G, Heindl R, Mann E (1988) Intracerebral hematoma from a large aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery in infancy. Z Kinderchir 43(6):410–413

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hacein-Bey L, Muszynski CA, Varelas PN (2002) Saccular aneurysm associated with posterior cerebral artery fenestration manifesting as a subarachnoid hemorrhage in a child. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(8):1291–1294

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hachemi M, Jourdan C, Di Roio C, Turjman F, Ricci-Franchi A, Mottolese C, Artru F (2007) Delayed rupture of traumatic aneurysm after civilian craniocerebral gunshot injury in children. Childs Nerv Syst 23(3):283–287

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn YS, Welling B, Reichman OH, Azar-Kia B (1990) Traumatic intracavernous aneurysm in children: massive epistaxis without ophthalmic signs. Childs Nerv Syst 6(6):360–364

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hammoud D, Gailloud P, Olivi A, Murphy KJ (2003) Acute vasogenic edema induced by thrombosis of a giant intracranial aneurysm: a cause of pseudostroke after therapeutic occlusion of the parent vessel. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(6):1237–1239

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hasan I, Wapnick S, Kutscher ML, Couldwell WT (2002) Vertebral arterial dissection associated with Klippel-Feil syndrome in a child. Childs Nerv Syst 18(1–2):67–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayashi S, Maehara T, Mukawa M, Aoyagi M, Yoshino Y, Nemoto S, Ono T, Ohno K (2014) Successful coil embolization of a ruptured basilar artery aneurysm in a child with leukemia: a case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 54(2):150–154

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiskanen O, Vilkki J (1981) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in children and adolescents. Acta Neurochir 59(1–2):55–63

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heiskanen O (1989) Ruptured intracranial arterial aneurysms of children and adolescents. Surgical and total management results. Childs Nerv Syst 5(2):66–70

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Herman JM, Rekate HL, Spetzler RF (1991/1992) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms: simple and complex cases. Pediatr Neurosurg 17:66–73

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hermann K, Macgregor AR (1940) Cerebral haemorrhage from rupture of a congenital intracerebral aneurysm in a child. BMJ 1:523–525

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heros RC (2006) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 104(2 Suppl):77–78; discussion 80–81

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hetts SW, English JD, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Scanlon JT, Halbach VV (2011) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms: new and enlarging aneurysms after index aneurysm treatment or observation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 32(11):2017–2022

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hetts SW, Narvid J, Sanai N, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fullerton HJ, Dowd CF, Higashida RT, Halbach VV (2009) Intracranial aneurysms in childhood: 27-year single-institution experience. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30(7):1315–1324

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz IN, Niparko NA (1994) Vertebral artery dissection with bilateral hemiparesis. Pediatr Neurol 11:252–254

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horowitz M, Albright AL, Jungreis C, Levy EI, Stevenson K (2001) Endovascular management of a basilar artery false aneurysm secondary to endoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 49(6):1461–1464; discussion 1464–1465

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hosotani K, Tokuriki Y, Takebe Y, Kawaguchi K, Tsuji A, Kubota T (1995) Ruptured aneurysm of the distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery in a neonate – case report. Neurol Med Chir 35(12):892–895

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hourihan MD, Gates PC, McAllister VL (1984) Subarachnoid hemorrhage in childhood and adolescence. J Neurosurg 60(6):1163–1166

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Housepian EM, Pool JL (1958) A systematic analysis of intracranial aneurysms from the autopsy file of the Presbyterian hospital, 1914 to 1956. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 17(3):409–423

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang J, McGirt MJ, Gailloud P, Tamargo RJ (2005) Intracranial aneurysms in the pediatric population: case series and literature review. Surg Neurol 63(5):424–432; discussion 432–433

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang LT, Shih TY, Lui CC (1996) Posterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a two-year-old girl. J Formos Med Assoc 95:170–172

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hulsmann S, Moskopp D, Wassmann H (1998) Management of a ruptured cerebral aneurysm in infancy. Report of a case of a ten-month-old boy. Neurosurg Rev 21(2–3):161–166

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Humphreys RP, Hendrick EB, Hoffman HJ (1972) Cerebrovascular diseases in children. Can Med Assoc J 107:774–781

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Huna-Baron R, Lesser RL, Warren FA, Muszynski CA, Kupersmith MJ (1999) Infantile cerebral aneurysms with visual pathway compression. Pediatr Neurosurg 31(6):322–325

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hung PC, Wang HS, Chou ML, Wong AM (2008) Tuberous sclerosis complex with multiple intracranial aneurysms in an infant. Pediatr Neurol 39(5):365–367

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hungerford GD, Marzluff JM, Kempe LG, Powers JM (1981) Cerebral arterial aneurysm in a neonate. Neuroradiology 21(2):107–110

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Husson RN, Saini R, Lewis LL, Butler KM, Patronas N, Pizzo PA (1992) Cerebral artery aneurysms in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Pediatr 121(6):927–930

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda DS, Marlin ES, Shaw A, Powers CJ (2015) Successful endovascular reconstruction of a recurrent giant middle cerebral artery aneurysm with multiple telescoping flow diverters in a pediatric patient. Pediatr Neurosurg 50(2):88–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda K, Yamashita J, Higashi S (1994) Giant fusiform aneurysm at the horizontal position of the middle cerebral artery in a child – case report. Neurol Med Chir 34:30–34

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ishii K, Isono M, Kasai N, Nakano T, Kubo T, Inoue R, Nomura Y (2001) Midaortic syndrome in childhood associated with a ruptured cerebral aneurysm: a case report. Surg Neurol 55(4):209–212

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Isler W (1980) Cerebrovascular diseases in the first three years of life. Brain and Development 2:95–105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ito M, Yoshihara M, Ishii M, Wachi A, Sato K (1992) Cerebral aneurysms in children. Brain and Development 14(4):263–268

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jain PK, Mehta VS (2002) Anterior communicating artery aneurysm in a 3-year-old girl. Childs Nerv Syst 18(1–2):71–73

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jane JA (1961) A large aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery in a 1-year-old child. J Neurosurg 18:245–247

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jansen FE, Vandertop WP, Velthuis BK (2000) Aneurysm detection with computed tomographic angiography in a 1-month-old infant. Pediatr Neurol 23(4):361–363

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkinson MD, Basu S, Broome JC, Eldridge PR, Buxton N (2006) Traumatic cerebral aneurysm formation following ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion. Childs Nerv Syst 22(2):193–196

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jian BJ, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Gupta N (2010) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurg Clin N Am 21(3):491–501

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones BV, Tomsick TA, Franz DN (2002) Guglielmi detachable coil embolization of a giant midbasilar aneurysm in a 19-month-old patient. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 23(7):1145–1148

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RK, Shearburn EW (1961) Intracranial aneurysm in a fourweek- old infant. Diagnosis by angiography and successful operation. J Neurosurg 18:122–124

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan LC, Johnston SC, Wu YW, Sidney S, Fullerton HJ (2009) The importance of cerebral aneurysms in childhood hemorrhagic stroke: a population-based study. Stroke 40(2):400–405

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jurkiewicz E, Jóźwiak S (2006) Giant intracranial aneurysm in a 9-year-old boy with tuberous sclerosis. Pediatr Radiol 36(5):463

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kakarla UK, Beres EJ, Ponce FA, Chang SW, Deshmukh VR, Bambakidis NC, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF (2010) Microsurgical treatment of pediatric intracranial aneurysms: long-term angiographic and clinical outcomes. Neurosurgery 67(2):237–249; discussion 250

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kalani MY, Elhadi AM, Ramey W, Nakaji P, Albuquerque FC, McDougall CG, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF (2014) Revascularization and pediatric aneurysm surgery. J Neurosurg Pediatr 13(6):641–646

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kamm RC (1975) Aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery of a 5-year-old girl. Am J Dis Child 129:1437–1439

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kanaan I, Lasjaunias P, Coates R (1995) The spectrum of intracranial aneurysms in pediatrics. Minim Invasive Neurosurg 38:1–9

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan PA, Hahn FJ (1984) Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery in children. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 5:771–774

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaptain GJ, Sheehan JP, Kassell NF (2001) Lenticulostriate artery aneurysm in infancy. Case illustration J Neurosurg 94(3):538

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kasahara E, Murayama T, Yamane C (1996) Giant cerebral arterial aneurysm in an infant: report of a case and review of 42 previous cases in infants with cerebral arterial aneurysm. Acta Paediatr Jpn 38:684–688

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kasliwal MK, Suri A, Sai Kiran NA, Sharma BS (2008) Spontaneous thrombosis of giant cavernous internal carotid artery aneurysm in a neonate. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 44(4):329–332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kato T, Hattori H, Yorifuji T, Tashiro Y, Nakahata T (2001) Intracranial aneurysms in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV in early childhood. Pediatr Neurol 25(4):336–339

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keren G, Barzilay Z, Cohen BE (1980) Ruptured intracranial arterial aneurysm in the first year of life: a case report. Arch Neurol 37:392–393

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khayata MH, Spetzler RF, Mooy JJ, Herman JM, Rekate HL (1994) Combined surgical and endovascular treatment of a giant vertebral artery aneurysm in a child. Case report. J Neurosurg. 81(2):304–307

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Khurana DS, Bonnemann CG, Dooling EC, Ouelette EM, Buonanno F (1996) Vertebral artery dissection: issues in diagnosis and management. Pediatr Neurol 14:255–258

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim B, Lee SK, Terbrugge KG (2003) Endovascular treatment of traumatic intracranial aneurysm in an infant. A case report. Interv Neuroradiol 9(2):199–204

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim LJ, Tariq F, Sekhar LN (2013) Pediatric bypasses for aneurysms and skull base tumors: short- and long-term outcomes. J Neurosurg Pediatr 11(5):533–542

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kimbell FD, Llewellyn RC, Kirgis HD (1960) Surgical treatment of ruptured aneurysm with intracerebral and subarachnoid hemorrhage in a 16-month-old infant. J Neurosurg 17:331–332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirisoglu MU, Ucar E, Osun A, Manisali M, Acar U, Mertol T (1998) Giant thrombosed aneurysm of the vertebral artery in childhood: an extremely rare case. Eur J Radiol 28(1):102–105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kneyber MC, Rinkel GJ, Ramos LM, Tulleken CA, Braun KP (2005) Early posttraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage due to dissecting aneurysms in three children. Neurology 65(10):1663–1665

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Komiyama M, Yoshimura M, Honnda Y, Matsusaka Y, Yasui T (2005) Acute basilar artery dissection treated by emergency stenting in a 13-year-old boy. Pediatr Neurosurg 41(6):318–322

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koroknay-Pal P, Lehto H, Niemela M, Kivisaari R, Hernesniemi J (2012) Long-term outcome of 114 children with cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg Pediatr 9(6):636–645

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koroknay-Pal P, Niemela M, Lehto H, Kivisaari R, Numminen J, Laakso A, Hernesniemi J (2013) De novo and recurrent aneurysms in pediatric patients with cerebral aneurysms. Stroke 44(5):1436–1439

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kourtopoulos H, Lindgren S, Oberg L (2000) Ruptured intracranial aneurysms in infancy. Diagnostic difficulties and overall reflections associated with the surgical treatment and the treatment of vasospasm. Acta Neurochir 142(12):1425–1426

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krapf H, Schoning M, Petersen D, Kuker W (2002) Complete asymptomatic thrombosis and resorption of a congenital giant intracranial aneurysm. J Neurosurg 97(1):184–189

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krings T, Geibprasert S, terBrugge KG (2010) Pathomechanisms and treatment of pediatric aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 26(10):1309–1318

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krishna H, Wani AA, Behari S, Banerji D, Chhabra DK, Jain VK (2005) Intracranial aneurysms in patients 18 years of age or under, are they different from aneurysms in adult population? Acta Neurochir 147(5):469–476; discussion 476

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kuchelmeister K, Schulz R, Bergmann M, Schwuchow R, Vollmer E (1993) A probably familial saccular aneurysm of the anterior communicating artery in a neonate. Childs Nerv Syst 9(5):302–305

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kure K, Park YD, Kim T-S, Lyman WD, Lantos G, Lee S, Cho S, Belman AL, Weidenheim KM, Dickson DW (1989) Immunohistochemical localization of an HIV epitope in cerebral aneurysmal arteriopathy in pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Pediatr Pathol 9(6):655–667

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lai YJ, Chang FC, Lin CJ, Hsieh TC, Wang KL (2010) Endovascular therapy in pediatric intracranial carotid artery dissection. Pediatr Neurol 42(4):291–294

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lakhanpal SK, Glasier CM, James CA, Angtuaco EJ (1995) MR and CT diagnosis of carotid pseudoaneurysm in children following surgical resection of craniopharyngioma. Pediatr Radiol 25(4):249–251

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lam CH, Montes J, Farmer JP, O’Gorman AM, Meagher-Villemure K (1996) Traumatic aneurysm from shaken baby syndrome: case report. Neurosurgery 39(6):1252–1255

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lang C, Jacobi G, Kreuz W, Hacker H, Herrmann G, Keul HG, Thomas E (1992) Rapid development of giant aneurysm at the base of the brain in an 8-year-old boy with perinatal HIV infection. Acta Histochem 42 Suppl:S83–S90

    Google Scholar 

  • Lansen TA, Kasoff SS, Arguelles JH (1989) Giant pediatric aneurysm treated with ligation of the middle cerebral artery with the drake tourniquet and extracranial-intracranial bypass. Neurosurgery 25(1):81–85

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lasjaunias P, Wuppalapati S, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Ozanne A (2005) Intracranial aneurysms in children aged under15 years: review of 59 consecutive children with 75 aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 21(6):437–450

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lasjaunias P (1997) Intracranial aneurysms in children. In: Vascular diseases in neonates, infants and children interventional neuroradiology management. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 321–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Lasjaunias PL, Campi A, Rodesch G, Alvarez H, Kanaan I, Taylor W (1997) Aneurysmal disease in children. Review of 20 cases with intracranial arterial localisations. Interv Neuroradiol 3(3):215–229

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laughlin S, Terbrugge KG, Willinsky RA, Armstrong DC, Montanera WJ, Humphreys RP (1997) Endovascular management of paediatric intracranial aneurysms. Interv Neuroradiol 3(3):205–214

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laurent JP, Cheek WR, Mims T, Mc Cluggage CW (1981) Traumatic intracranial aneurysms in an infant: case report and review of literature. Neurosurgery 9:303–306

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leblanc R, Blundell JE (1980) Aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery presenting as intraventricular hemorrhage in a child: report of a case with survival. Can J Neurol Sci 7:301–304

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee JY, Kwon BJ, Kang HS, Wang KC (2011) Subarachnoid hemorrhage from a dissecting aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery in a child: rebleeding after stent-assisted coiling followed by stent-within-stent technique. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 49(2):134–138

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lee KS, Liu SS, Spetzler RF, Rekate HL (1990) Intracranial mycotic aneurysm in an infant: report of a case. Neurosurgery 26(1):129–133

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YJ, Kandall SR, Ghali VS (1978) Intracerebral arterial aneurysm in a newborn. Arch Neurol 35(3):171–172

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee YY, Lin KL, Wang HS, Chou ML, Hung PC, Hsieh MY, Lin JJ, Wong AM (2010) Craniocervical arterial dissection: a cause of childhood arterial ischemic stroke in Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc 109(2):156–162

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levine NB, Tanaka T, Jones BV, Crone KR (2004) Minimally invasive management of a traumatic artery aneurysm resulting from shaken baby syndrome. Pediatr Neurosurg 40(3):128–131

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ley-Valle A, Vilalta J, Sahuquillo J, Garcia M, Nogués P, Rubio E (1983) Giant calcified aneurysm on the posterior crebral artery in nine-year-old child. Surg Neurol 20(5):396–398

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liang J, Bao Y, Zhang H, Wrede KH, Zhi X, Li M, Ling F (2009) The clinical features and treatment of pediatric intracranial aneurysm. Childs Nerv Syst 25(3):317–324

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lilova MI, Petkov DL (2001) Intracranial aneurysms in a child with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease. Pediatr Nephrol 16:1030–1032

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin JJ, Chou ML, Lin KL, Wong MC, Wang HS (2007) Cerebral infarct secondary to traumatic carotid artery dissection. Pediatr Emerg Care 23(3):166–168

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ling F, Bao YH (1994) Myelopathy and multiple aneurysms associated with aortic arch interruption: case report. Neurosurgery 35(2):310–313; discussion 313

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lipper S, Morgan D, Krigman MR, Staab EV (1978) Congenital saccular aneurysm in a 19-day-old neonate: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 10(3):161–165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Little JR, Larkins MV, Lüders H, Hahn JF, Erenberg G (1986) Fusiform basilar artery aneurysm in a 33-month-old child. Neurosurgery 19(4):631–634

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Locksley HB, Sahs AL, Knowler L (1966) Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section II. General survey of cases in the central registry and characteristics of the sample population. J Neurosurg 24(5):922–932

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Locksley HB (1966) Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Section V. natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Based on 6368 cases in the cooperative study. J Neurosurg 25(2):219–239

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loevner LA, Ting TY, Hurst RW, Goldberg HI, Schut L (1998) Spontaneous thrombosisof a basilar artery traumatic aneurysm in a child. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 19(2):386–388

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lotze TE, Paolicchi J (2000) Vertebral artery dissection and migraine headaches in children. J Child Neurol 15:694–696

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luo C, Chen Y, Hsu S, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias P (2001) Spontaneous healing and complete disappearance of a giant basilar tip aneurysm in a child. Interv Neuroradiol 7:141–145

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Lustgarten L, John T, Lopez R, Walzer II, Kerr RS, Molyneux AJ, Byrne JV (1999) Paediatric intracranial aneurysms: results of a surgical series and literature review of Guglielmi detachable coil embolization. J Clin Neurosci 6:133–137

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lv X, Jiang C, Li Y, Yang X, Wu Z (2009) Endovascular treatment for pediatric intracranial aneurysms. Neuroradiology 51(11):749–754

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Magge SN, Chen HI, Stiefel MF, Ernst L, Cahill AM, Hurst R, Storm PB (2008) Multiple ruptured cerebral aneurysms in a child with Takayasu arteritis. J Neurosurg Pediatr 1(1):83–87

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahadevan A, Tagore R, Siddappa NB, Santosh V, Yasha TC, Ranga U, Chandramouli BA, Shankar SK (2008) Giant serpentine aneurysm of vertebrobasilar artery mimicking dolichoectasia – an unusual complication of pediatric AIDS. Report of a case with review of the literature. Clin Neuropathol 27:37–52

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmoud M, Roshdi E, Benderbous D (2012) Traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the common carotid and vertebral artery in a four-year-old child. Interv Neuroradiol 18(3):348–352

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Manz HJ, Vester J, Lavenstein B (1979) Dissecting aneurysm of cerebral arteries in childhood and adolescence. Case report and literature review of 20 cases. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol 384:325–335

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maroun F, Squarey K, Jacob J, Murray G, Cramer B, Barron J, Weir B (2003) Rupture of middle cerebral artery aneurysm in a neonate: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol 59(2):114–119

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Massimi L, Moret J, Tamburrini G, Di Rocco C (2003) Dissecting giant vertebro-basilar aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 19(4):204–210

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matson DD (1965) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in childhood. J Neurosurg 23:578–583

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuyama T, Matsumoto M, Fujisawa A, Handa N, Tanaka K, Yoneda S, Kimura K, Abe H (1983) Why are infant gerbils more resistant than adults to cerebral infarction after carotid ligation? J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 3:381–385

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mauseth R, Lieberman E, Heuser ET (1977) Infantile polycystic disease of the kidneys and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in an 11-year-old patient. J Pediatr 90:81–83

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mazza C, Pasqualin A, Da Pian R, Pezzotta S (1986) Intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage in children and adolescents. Minerva Med 77:1145–1151

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzoni P, Chiriboga CA, Millar WS et al (2000) Intracerebral aneurysms in human immunodeficiency virus infection: case report and literature review. Pediatr Neurol 23:252–255

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McLaughlin MR, Wahlig JB, Kaufmann AM, Albright AL (1997) Traumatic basilar aneurysm after endoscopic third ventriculostomy: case report. Neurosurgery 41(6):1400–1403; discussion 1403–1404

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Medel R, Crowley RW, Hamilton DK, Dumont AS (2009) Endovascular obliteration of an intracranial pseudoaneurysm: the utility of onyx. J Neurosurg Pediatr 4(5):445–448

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrotra A, Nair AP, Das KK, Srivastava A, Sahu RN, Kumar R (2012) Clinical and radiological profiles and outcomes in pediatric patients with intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg Pediatr 10(4):340–346

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer FB, Sundt TM Jr, Fode NC, Morgan MK, Forbes GS, Mellinger JF (1989) Cerebral aneurysms in childhood and adolescence. J Neurosurg 70:420–425

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Molyneux A, Kerr R, Stratton I, Sandercock P, Clarke M, Shrimpton J, Holman R, International Subarachnoid Aneurysm Trial (ISAT) Collaborative Group (2002) International subarachnoid aneurysm trial (ISAT) of neurosurgical clipping versus endovascular coiling in 2143 patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: a randomised trial. Lancet 360(9342):1267–1274

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morawetz RB, Karp RB (1984) Evolution and resolution of intracranial bacterial (mycotic) aneurysms. Neurosurgery 15(1):43–49

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morelli RJ, Laubscher F (1977) Intracranial aneurysm in infancy. Case report. J Neurosurg 46:832–834

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moron F, Benndorf G, Akpek S, Dempsy R, Strother CM (2005) Spontaneous thrombosis of a traumatic posterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a child. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26(1):58–60

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Motahashi O, Kameyama M, Imaizumi S et al (2004) A distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm in infant: disappearance and reappearance of the aneurysm. J Clin Neurosci 11:86–88

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrak G, Paladino J, Stambolija V, Nemir J, Sekhar LN (2014) Treatment of giant and large fusiform middle cerebral artery aneurysms with excision and interposition radial artery graft in a 4-year-old child: case report. Neurosurgery 10(Suppl 1):E172–E177; discussion E177

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Muszynski CA, Carpenter RJ Jr, Armstrong DL (1994) Prenatal sonographic detection of basilar aneurysm. Pediatr Neurol 10(1):70–72

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura T, Matsuoka Y, Nishimura S (1977) Traumatic cerebral aneurysm showing remarkable extravasation into the lateral ventricle. Case report in an infant. No Shinkei Geka 5:371–378

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakatomi H, Nagata K, Kawamoto S, Furusho JI (1999) Basilar artery occlusion due to spontaneous basilar artery dissection in a child. Acta Neurochir 141:99–104

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nakstad P, Nornes H, Hauge HN (1986) Traumatic aneurysms of the pericallosal arteries. Neuroradiology 28:335–338

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nanda A, Drury BT (1997) Posterior circulation aneurysms in a child: clipping of one leads to spontaneous thrombosis of the other. Pediatr Neurosurg 26:41–47

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nass R, Hays A, Chutorian A (1982) Intracranial dissecting aneurysms in childhood. Stroke 13(2):204–207

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Navarro R, Brown BL, Beier A, Ranalli N, Aldana P, Hanel RA (2015) Flow diversion for complex intracranial aneurysms in young children. J Neurosurg Pediatr 15(3):276–281

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb AL, Munns GF (1949) Rupture of aneurysm of the circle of Willis in the newborn. Pediatrics 3(6):769–772

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nimjee SM, Smith TP, Kanter RJ, Ames W, Machovec KA, Grant GA, Zomorodi AR (2015) Rapid ventricular pacing for a basilar artery pseudoaneurysm in a pediatric patient: case report. J Neurosurg Pediatr 15(6):625–629

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishio A, Sakaguchi M, Murata K, Egashira M, Yamada T, Izuo M, Nakanishi N (1991) Anterior communicating artery aneurysm in early childhood. Report of a case. Surg Neurol 35:224–229

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nunes ML, Pinho AP, Sfoggia A (2001) Cerebral aneurysmal dilatation in an infant with perinatally acquired HIV infection and HSV encephalitis. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 59:116–118

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien K, Leach J, Jones B, Bissler J, Zuccarello M, Abruzzo T (2013) Calcifications associated with pediatric intracranial arterial aneurysms: incidence and correlation with pathogenetic subtypes. Childs Nerv Syst 29(4):643–649

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ogilvy CS, Tawk RG, Mokin M, Yang X, Levy EI, Hopkins LN, Siddiqui AH (2011) Stent-assisted coiling treatment of pediatric traumatic pseudoaneurysm resulting from tumor surgery. Pediatr Neurosurg 47(6):442–448

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ohkuma H, Tsurutani H, Suzuki S (2001) Incidence and significance of early aneurismal rebleeding before neurosurgical or neurological management. Stroke 32:1176–1180

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Orozco M, Trigueros F, Quintana F, Dierssen G (1978) Intracranial aneurysms in early childhood. Surg Neurol 9(4):247–252

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osenbach RK (1989) Giant aneurysm of the distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery in an 11-month-old child presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosci 15:309–312

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Shaughnessy BA, Eddleman C, Bendok BR, Parkinson RJ, Awad IA, Batjer HH (2005) Ruptured superior cerebellar artery aneurysm in a child with bilateral fibromuscular hyperplasia of the renal arteries: case report and review of the literature. J Neurosurg 102(3 Suppl):338–341

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Osler W (1885) The Gulstonian lectures, on malignant endocarditis. Br Med J 1(1262):467–470

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ostergaard JR, Reske-Nielsen E, Buhl J (1989) Deficiency of reticular fibers in cerebral arteries. On the etiology of saccular aneurysms in childhood. Br J Neurosurg 3(1):113–115

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostergaard JR, Voldby B (1983) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 58:832–837

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ostergaard JR (1991) Aetiology of intracranial saccular aneurysms in children. Br J Neurosurg 5:575–580

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ozgur BM, Khoo LT, Levy ML (2008) Intracerebral aneurysms. In: Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD (eds) Principles and practice of pediatric neurosurgery. Thieme, New York/Stuttgart, pp 960–982

    Google Scholar 

  • Paoletti P, Pezzotta S, Scotta M, Mosca L (1981) Saccular aneurysm of infancy and early childhood: report of a case. Acta Neurochir 57:257–267

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park DH, Kang SH, Lim DJ, Kwon TH, Park JY, Chung YG, Lee HK (2008) Multiple intracranial aneurysms with intraventricular hemorrhage in a child with unilateral fibromuscular dysplasia of the renal artery. Pediatr Neurosurg 44(6):486–489

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pasqualin A, Mazza C, Cavazzani P, Scienza R, DaPian R (1986) Intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage in children and adolescents. Childs Nerv Syst 2(4):185–190

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patel AN, Richardson AE (1971) Ruptured intracranial aneurysms in the first two decades of life. A study of 58 patients. J Neurosurg 35:571–576

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Patsalides AD, Wood LV, Atac GK, Sandifer E, Butman JA, Patronas NJ (2002) Cerebrovascular disease in HlV-infected pediatric patienls: neuroimaging findings. AJRAm J Rocntgenol 179:999–1003

    Google Scholar 

  • Perez-Higueras A, Alvarez-Ruis F, Martinez-Bermejo A, Frutos R, Villar O, Diez-Tejedor O (1988) Cerebellar infarc- tion from fibromuscular dysplasia and dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery. Report of a child. Stroke 19:626–632

    Google Scholar 

  • Peron S, Jimenez-Roldan L, Cicuendez M, Millan JM, Ricoy JR, Lobato RD, Alday R, Alen JF, Lagares A (2010) Ruptured dissecting cerebral aneurysms in young people: report of three cases. Acta Neurochir 152(9):1511–1517

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pia HW, Zierski J (1982) Giant cerebral aneurysms. Neurosurg Rev 5(4):117–148

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piastra M, Chiaretti A, Tortorolo L (2000) Ruptured intracranial mycotic aneurysm presenting as cerebral haemorrhage in an infant: case report and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 16(3):190–193

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piatt JH Jr, Clunie DA (1992) Intracranial arterial aneurysm due to birth trauma. Case report. J Neurosurg 77(5):799–803

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pickering LK, Hogan GR, Gilbert EF (1970) Aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Rupture in a newborn. Am J Dis Child 119(2):155–158

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plunkett J (1999) Sudden death in an infant caused by rupture of a basilar artery aneurysm. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 20(1):45–47

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prochazka V, Chmelova J, Cizek V, Skoloudik D, Hrbac T (2007) Giant serpentine internal carotid artery aneurysm: endovascular parent artery occlusion. A pediatric case report. Interv Neuroradiol 13(1):85–94

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Proust F, Toussaint P, Garnieri J, Hannequin D, Legars D, Houtteville JP, Freger P (2001) Pediatric cerebral aneurysms. J Neurosurg 94(5):733–739

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Putty TK, Luerssen TG, Campbell RL, Boaz JC, Edwards MK (1990–1991) Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis of a cerebral aneurysm in an infant. Case report and review of the literature. Pediatr Neurosurg 16(1):48–51

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Raju BS, Purohit AK, Murthy SR, Sundaram C, Sanjay T (2001) Traumatic distal anterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a child: a case report. Neurol India 49:295–298

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rana AK, Koumellis P, Jaspan T, Cartmill M, McConachie NS (2007) Coil embolization of ruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms in the first 2 months of life. Report of two cases. J Neurosurg 107(3 Suppl):232–235

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rao VY, Shah KB, Bollo RJ, Mawad ME, Whitehead WE, Curry DJ, Dauser RC, Luerssen TG, Jea A (2013) Management of ruptured dissecting intracranial aneurysms in infants: report of four cases and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 29(4):685–691

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Regelsberger J, Heese O, Martens T, Ries T, Kunkel P, Westphal M (2009) Intracranial aneurysms in childhood: report of 8 cases and review of the literature. Cent Eur Neurosurg 70(2):79–85

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Reig AS, Simon S, Mericle RA (2009) Embolization of a giant pediatric, posttraumatic, skull base internal carotid artery aneurysm with a liquid embolic agent. J Neurosurg Pediatr 4(5):449–452

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Requejo F, Ceciliano A, Cardenas R, Villasante F, Jaimovich R, Zuccaro G (2010) Cerebral aneurysms in children: are we talking about a single pathological entity? Childs Nerv Syst 26(10):1329–1335

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Requejo F, Lipsich F, Jaimovich R, Zuccaro G (2016) Neurovascular stents in pediatric population. Childs Nerv Syst 32(3):505–509

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rezende MT, Spelle L, Piotin M, Mounayer C, Lucas Cde P, Abud DG, Moret J (2008) Selective endovascular treatment of a traumatic basilar aneurysm after endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Neuroradiology 50(5):443–446

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzi M, De Benedictis A, Marras CE, Palma P, Desiderio F, Rollo M (2012) Ruptured dissecting vertebrobasilar aneurysm in childhood: what is the therapeutic strategy? Pediatr Neurosurg 48(5):313–318

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roche JL, Choux M, Czorny A, Dhellemmes P, Fast M, Frerebeau P, Lapras C, Sautreaux JL (1988) Intracranial arterial aneurysm in children. A cooperative study. Apropos of 43 cases. Neurochirurgie 34:243–251

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-Regent C, Edjlali-Goujon M, Trystram D, Boulouis G, Ben Hassen W, Godon-Hardy S, Nataf F, Machet A, Legrand L, Ladoux A, Mellerio C, Souillard-Scemama R, Oppenheim C, Meder JF, Naggara O (2014) Non-invasive diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms. Diagn Interv Imaging 95(12):1163–1174

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Romero FJ, Tapies C, Ibarra B, Rovira M (1988) Aneurysms of the posterior cerebral artery in children. Pediatr Radiol 18:491–493

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roy C, Noseda G, Arzimanoglou A, Harpey JP, Binet MH, Vaur C, Caille B (1990) Rendu Osler disease revealed by ruptured cerebral arterial aneurysm in an infant. Arch Fr Pediatr 47(10):741–742

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sabanci PA, Aras Y, Aydoseli A, Sencer S, Sencer A, Erguven M, Izgi N (2012) A thrombosing, giant, distal posterior cerebral artery aneurysm in a newborn infant. J Neurosurg Pediatr 10(1):50–55

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saini S, Speller-Brown B, Wyse E, Meier ER, Carpenter J, Fasano RM, Pearl MS (2015) Unruptured intracranial aneurysms in children with sickle cell disease: analysis of 18 aneurysms in 5 patients. Neurosurgery 76(5):531–538; discussion 538-9; quiz 539

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanai N, Auguste KI, Lawton MT (2010) Microsurgical management of pediatric intracranial aneurysms. Childs Nerv Syst 26(10):1319–1327

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sanai N, Quinones-Hinojosa A, Gupta NM, Perry V, Sun PP, Wilson CB, Lawton MT (2006) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms: durability of treatment following microsurgical and endovascular management. J Neurosurg 104(2 Suppl):82–89

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandberg DI, Lamberti-Pasculli M, Drake JM, Humphreys RP, Rutka JT (2001) Spontaneous intraparenchymal hemorrhage in full-term neonates. Neurosurgery 48(5):1042–1048; discussion 1048–1049

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sano K, Ueda Y, Saito I (1978) Subarachnoid hemorrhage in children. Childs Brain 4:38–46

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saraf R, Shrivastava M, Siddhartha W, Limaye U (2012) Intracranial pediatric aneurysms: endovascular treatment and its outcome. J Neurosurg Pediatr 10(3):230–240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savastano LE, Chaudhary N, Gemmete JJ, Garton HJ, Maher CO, Pandey AS (2014) Stent-assisted coil embolization of a symptomatic middle cerebral artery aneurysm in an infant. J Neurosurg Pediatr 14(5):550–554

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Savitr Sastri BV, Devi BI, Gangadharan J, Shukla D (2011) Cerebral aneurysmal childhood arteriopathy. Pediatr Neurosurg 47(3):233–234

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schauseil-Zipf U, Thun F, Kellermann K, Mandl-Kramer S (1983) Auf der Haar K. intracranial arteriovenous malformations and aneurysms in childhood and adolescence. Eur J Pediatr 140(3):260–267

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI, Mokri B, Piepgras DG, Gittenberger-de Groot AC (1996) Intracranial aneurysms and cervicocephalic arterial dissections associated with congenital heart disease. Neurosurgery 39(4):685–689; discussion 689–690

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI, Mokri B, Piepgras DG (1994) Spontaneous dissections of cervicocephalic arteries in childhood and adolescence. Neurology 44:1607–1612

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schievink WI (1997) Genetics of intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 40(4):651–662; discussion 662–663

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneck SA, Krickeff II (1964) Intracranial aneurysm rupture, vasospasm and infarction. Arch Neurol 11:668–670

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenberg BS, Mellinger JF, Schoenberg DG (1978) Cerebrovascular disease in infants and children: a study of incidence, clinical features, and survival. Neurology 28:763–768

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schols G, Van Havenbergh T, Parizel PM, Delrue F, Ceulemans B, Jorens PG (1998) Traumatic basilar artery dissection in a child: need for anticoagulation? Neuropediatrics 30:328–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholten FG, ter Berg HW, Hofstee N, Vellenga CJ (1992) Giant aneurysm of the posterior cerebral artery in a one-year-old child. Eur J Radiol 5:56–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoning M, Grunert D, Hassler W, Voigt K, Michaelis R (1993) Demonstration of giant MCA aneurysm by transcranial duplex sonography and color Doppler imaging. Childs Nerv Syst 9(2):110–114

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sedat J, Alvarez H, Rodesch G, Lasjaunias P (1999) Multifocal cerebral fusiform aneurysms in children with immune deficiencies–report of four cases. Int Neuroradiol 5:151–156

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sedzimir CB, Robinson J (1973) Intracranial hemorrhage in children and adolescents. J Neurosurg 38(3):269–281

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma BS, Sinha S, Mehta VS, Suri A, Gupta A, Mahapatra AK (2007) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms-clinical characteristics and outcome of surgical treatment. Childs Nerv Syst 23(3):327–333

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shih P, Pinnaduwage T, Hu LS, Spetzler RF (2010) A pediatric patient with a dissecting thrombotic anterior choroidal artery aneurysm: case report. Neurosurgery 67(2):E518

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimauchi M, Yamakawa Y, Maruoka N, Miyake K (1989) Ruptured intracranial aneurysm in a 19-day-old infant – case report. Neurol Med Chir 29(11):1047–1050

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shin SH, Choi IS, Thomas K, David CA (2013) Combined surgical and endovascular management of a giant fusiform PCA aneurysm in a pediatric patient. A case report. Interv Neuroradiol 19(2):222–227

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shirane R, Kondo T, Yoshida YK, Furuta S, Yoshimoto T (1999) Ruptured cerebral pseudo-aneurysm caused by the removal of a ventricular catheter. Case report. J Neurosurg 91(6):1031–1033

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shucart WA, Wolpert SA (1972) An aneurysm in infancy presenting with diabetes insipidus. Case report J Neurosurg 37:368–370

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shucart WA, Wolpert SM (1974) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in childhood. Am J Dis Child 127(2):288–293

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silverboard G, Tart R (2000) Cerebrovascular arterial dissection in children and young adults. Semin Pediatr Neurol 7:289–300

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sim SY, Shin YS, Yoon SH (2008) Endovascular internal trapping of traumatic pericallosal pseudoaneurysm with hydrogel-coated self-expandable coil in a child: a case report. Surg Neurol 69:418–422, discussion 422

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Song JK, Niimi Y, Brisman JL, Fernandez PM, Berenstein A (2005) Multiple cerebral aneurysms in a neonate: occlusion and rupture. J Neurosurg 102(1 Suppl):81–85

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Songsaeng D, Srivatanakul K, Toulgoat F, Saliou G, Ozanne A, Lasjaunias P (2009) Repair process in spontaneous intradural dissecting aneurysms in children: report of eight patients and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 25(1):55–62

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sorteberg A, Dahlberg D (2013) Intracranial non-traumatic aneurysms in children and adolescents. Curr Pediatr Rev 9(4):343–352

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sprengers ME, van Rooij WJ, Sluzewski M, Rinkel GJ, Velthuis BK, de Kort GA, Majoie CB (2009) MR angiography follow-up 5 years after coiling: frequency of new aneurysms and enlargement of untreated aneurysms. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 30(2):303–307

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stehbens WE, Manz HJ, Uszinski R, Schellinger D (1995) Atypical cerebral aneurysm in a young child. Pediatr Neurosurg 23(2):97–100

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stehbens WE (1982) Intracranial berry aneurysms in infancy. Surg Neurol 18(1):58–60

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stiefel MF, Heuer GG, Basil AK, Weigele JB, Sutton LN, Hurst RW, Storm PB (2008) Endovascular and surgical treatment of ruptured cerebral aneurysms in pediatric patients. Neurosurgery 63(5):859–865; discussion 865–866

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Storrs BB, Humphreys RP, Hendrick EB, Hoffman HJ (1982) Intracranial aneurysms in the pediatric age-group. Childs Brain 9:358–361

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sungarian A, Rogg J, Duncan JA 3rd (2003) Pediatric intracranial aneurysm: a diagnostic dilemma solved with contrast-enhanced MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24(3):370–372

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sure U, Becker R, Petermeyer M, Bertalanffy H (1999) Aneurysm of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery caused by a traumatic perforating artery tear-out mechanism in a child. Childs Nerv Syst 15(6–7):354–356

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton LN, Gusnard D, Bruce DA, Fried A, Packer RJ, Zimmerman RA (1991) Fusiform dilatations of the carotid artery following radical surgery of childhood craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg 74(5):695–700

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton LN (1994) Vascular complications of surgery for craniopharyngioma and hypothalamic glioma. Pediatr Neurosurg 21(Suppl 1):124–128

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tai YP, Chou IC, Yang MS, Lin HC, Chiu HY, Kuo HT, Su BH, Tsai CH (2010) Neonatal intracranial aneurysm rupture treated by endovascular management: a case report. Pediatr Neonatol 51(4):249–251

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taira T, Tamura Y, Kawamura H (1991) Intracranial aneurysm in a child with Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome: case report. Surg Neurol 36:303–306

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takemoto K, Tateshima S, Golshan A, Gonzalez N, Jahan R, Duckwiler G, Vinuela F (2014) Endovascular treatment of pediatric intracranial aneurysms: a retrospective study of 35 aneurysms. J Neurointerv Surg. 6(6):432–438

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tan MP, McConachie NS, Vloeberghs M (1998) Ruptured fusiform cerebral aneurysm in a neonate. Childs Nerv Syst 14(9):467–469

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanabe M, Inoue Y, Hori T (1991) Spontaneous thrombosis of an aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery with subarachnoid hemorrhage in a 6-year-old child: case report. Neurol Res 13:202–204

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka S, Sagiuchi T, Kobayashi I (2007) Ruptured pediatric posterior cerebral artery aneurysm 9 years after the onset of Kawasaki disease: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst 23(6):701–706

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tekkok IH, Ventureyra EC (1997) Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage of structural origin during the first year of life. Childs Nerv Syst 13(3):154–165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tekkok IH (2005) Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in the first year of life. Childs Nerv Syst 21(5):347–348

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • ter Brugge KG (1999) Neurointerventional procedures in the pediatric age group. Childs Nerv Syst 15(11–12):751–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson JR, Harwood-Nash DC, Fitz CR (1973) Cerebral aneurysms in children. Am J Roentgenol Radium Therapy, Nucl Med 118(1):163–175

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson RA, Pribram HF (1969) Infantile cerebral aneurysm associated with ophthalmoplegia and quadriparesis. Neurology 19(8):785–789

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thrush AL, Marano GD (1988) Infantile intracranial aneurysm: report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Neuroradiol 9(5):903–906

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tirakotai W, Sure U, Benes L, Aboul-Enein H, Schulte DM, Riegel T, Bertalanffy H (2002) Successful management of a symptomatic fusiform dilatation of the internal carotid artery following surgery of childhood craniopharyngioma. Childs Nerv Syst 18(12):717–721

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Trivelato FP, Rezende MT, Ulhôa AC, Giannetti AV (2011) Endovascular treatment of a traumatic carotid artery aneurysm after endoscopic arachnoid cyst fenestration. Childs Nerv Syst 27(8):1329–1332

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tubbs RS, Acakpo-Satchivi L, Blount JP, Oakes WJ, Wellons JC 3rd. (2006) Pericallosal artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to endoscopic-assisted ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. Case report. J Neurosurg 105(2 Suppl):140–142

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uchida K, Yoshimoto T, Suzuki J (1978) Intracranial saccular aneurysms in the first three decades of life (author’s transl). No To Shinkei 30(4):409–414

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uzan M, Cantasdemir M, Seckin MS, Hanci M, Kocer N, Sarioglu AC, Islak C (1998) Traumatic intracranial carotid tree aneurysms. Neurosurgery 43(6):1314–1320 discussion 1320–1322

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaicys C, Hunt CD, Heary RF (2000) Ruptured intracranial aneurysm in an adolescent with Alport’s syndrome – a new expression of type IV collagenopathy: case report. Surg Neurol 54(1):68–72

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaid VK, Kumar R, Kalra SK, Mahapatra AK, Jain VK (2008) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms: an institutional experience. Pediatr Neurosurg 44(4):296–301

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Valle EP, Tamargo RJ, Gailloud P (2010) Thrombosis and subsequent recanalization of a ruptured intracranial aneurysm in 2 children, demonstrating the value of repeating catheter angiography after an initial negative study. J Neurosurg Pediatr 5(4):346–349

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Van Raay Y, Darteyre S, Di Rocco F, Goodden J, Papouin M, Brunelle F, Sainte-Rose C, Zerah M (2009) Neonatal ruptured intracranial aneurysms: case report and literature review. Childs Nerv Syst 25(8):1025–1033

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vapalahti PM, Schugk P, Tarkkanen L (1969) Af Bjorkesten G. intracranial arterial aneurysm in a three-month-old infant. Case report. J Neurosurg 30(2):169–171

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vargas SA, Diaz C, Herrera DA, Dublin AB (2016) Intracranial aneurysms in children: the role of stenting and flow-diversion. J Neuroimaging 26(1):41–45

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vasan R, Patel J, Sweeney JM, Carpenter AM, Downes K, Youssef AS, van Loveren H, Agazzi S (2013) Pediatric intracranial aneurysms: current national trends in patient management and treatment. Childs Nerv Syst 29(3):451–456

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ventureyra EC, Choo SH, Benoit BG (1980) Super giant globoid intracranial aneurysm in an infant. Case report. J Neurosurg. 53(3):411–416

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ventureyra EC, Higgins MJ (1994) Traumatic intracranial aneurysms in childhood and adolescence. Case reports and review of the literature. Childs Nerv Syst 10(6):361–379

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vilela P, Goulao A (2006) Paediatric dissecting posterior cerebral aneurysms: report of two cases and review of the literature. Neuroradiology 48(8):541–548

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vincent FM, Zimmermann JE (1980) Superior cerebellar artery aneurysm presenting as an oculomotor nerve palsy in a child. Neurosurgery 6:661–664

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Visudhiphan P, Chiemchanya S, Somburanasin R, Dheandhanoo D (1980) Causes of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage in Thai infants and children. A study of 56 patients. J Neurosurg 53:185–187

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vles JS, Hendriks J, Lodder J, Janevski B (1990) Multiple vertebro-basilar infractions from fibromuscular dysplasia related dissecting aneurysm of the vertebral artery in a child. Neuropediatrics 21:104–105

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitfield PC, Bullock R (1991) Infected intracranial aneurysm in an infant: case report. Neurosurgery 28(4):623–625

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wojtacha M, Bazowski P, Mandera M, Krawczyk I, Rudnik A (2001) Cerebral aneurysms in childhood. Childs Nerv Syst 17(1–2):37–41

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yang M, Wang S, Zhao Y, Zhao J (2008) Management of intracranial aneurysm in children: clipped and coiled. Childs Nerv Syst 24(9):1005–1012

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Yazbak PA, McComb JG, Raffel C (1995) Pediatric traumatic intracranial aneurysms. Pediatr Neurosurg 22(1):15–19

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto T, Kayama T, Kodama N, Suzuki J (1978a) Distribution of intracranial aneurysm. Tohoku J Exp Med 126(2):125–132

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto T, Uchida K, Suzuki J (1978b) Intracranial saccular aneurysms in the first three decades. Surg Neurol 9(5):287–291

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young WF, Pattisapu JV (2000) Ruptured cerebral aneurysm in a 39-day-old infant. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 102:140–143

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zarzecka A, Gory B, Turjman F (2014) Implantation of two flow diverter devices in a child with a giant, fusiform vertebral artery aneurysm: case report. Pediatr Neurol 50(2):185–187

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zee CS, Segall HD, McComb JG, Stanley P, Little FM, Ahmadi J, Bird CR, Feldman R (1986) Intracranial arterial aneurysms in childhood: more recent considerations. J Child Neurol 1(2):99–114

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang YJ, Barrow DL, Day AL (2002) Extracranial-intracranial vein graft bypass for giant intracranial aneurysm surgery for pediatric patients: two technical case reports. Neurosurgery 50(3):663–668

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Neurosurgery Department, INI-China, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

    Gao Zeng & Lidan Jiang

Authors
  1. Gao Zeng
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Lidan Jiang
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gao Zeng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Pediatric Neurosurgery, International Neuroscience Institute, Hannover, Germany

    Concezio Di Rocco

  2. Department of Paediatric Neurosurgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Trust, London, UK

    Dachling Pang

  3. Division of Neurosurgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada

    James T. Rutka

Section Editor information

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, International Neuroscience Institute, Hannover, Germany

    Concezio Di Rocco

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Zeng, G., Jiang, L. (2020). Pediatric Intracranial Aneurysms. In: Di Rocco, C., Pang, D., Rutka, J. (eds) Textbook of Pediatric Neurosurgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72168-2_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72168-2_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72167-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72168-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation