Skip to main content

Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ)

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research

Synonyms

Child self-report (CHQ-CF87 and CF45); Health-related quality of life (HRQOL); Infant Toddler Quality of life Questionnaire (ITQOL and ITQOL-SF47); Parent-completed versions (CHQ-PF50 and CHQ-PF28)

Definition

The Child Health Questionnaire™ (CHQ) is a family of internationally recognized general health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instruments that have been rigorously translated into more than 90 languages and standardized for use with children ages 5–18 to assess the child’s physical, emotional, and social well-being. In 2018, a 45-item child self-report short-form (CHQ-CF45) was released for licensing. There is also an 87-item full-length child self-report version (CHQ-CF87) and two parent-completed lengths consisting of 50 and 28 items (CHQ-PF50 and CHQ-PF28, respectively). The CHQ can be integrated with the Infant Toddler Quality of Life Questionnaire, (https://www.healthactchq.com/survey/itqol) a parent-completed generic HRQOL instrument for ages 2 months to 5 years,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Drotar, D., Schwartz, L., Palermo, T. M., & Burant, C. (2006). Factor structure of the child health questionnaire-parent form in pediatric populations. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(2), 127–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferro, M. A., Landgraf, J. M., Speechley, K. N. (2013). Factor structure of the child health questionnaire parent form-50 and predictors of health-related quality of life in children with epilepsy. Quality of Life Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-013-0351-7. January 23 e-pub ahead of print.

  • HealthActCHQ. (2008). Child Health Questionnaire scoring and interpretation manual. Cambridge, MA: 3rd Printing.

    Google Scholar 

  • HealthActCHQ. (2013). Child Health Questionnaire scoring and interpretation manual. Boston: 4th Printing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepner, K. A., & Sechrest, L. (2002). Confirmatory factor analysis of the child health questionnaire-parent form 50 in a predominantly minority sample. Quality of Life Research, 11(8), 763–773.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurtin, P., Landgraf, J. M., & Abetz, L. (1994). Patient-based health status measures in pediatric dialysis: Expanding the assessment of outcome. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 24(2), 376–382.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, J. M., & Abetz, L. (1997). Functional status and well-being of children representing three cultural groups: Initial self-reports using the CHQ-CF87. Journal of Psychology and Health, 12, 839–854.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, J. M., Abetz, L., & Ware, J. E. (1996, 1999). The Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ): A user’s manual. 1st Printing, Boston: New England Medical Center. 2nd Printing, Boston: HealthAct.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, J. M., Maunsell, E., Nixon-Speechley, K. N., Bullinger, M., Campbell, S., Abetz, L., et al. (1998). Canadian-French, German and United Kingdom versions of the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ-PF50): Methodology and preliminary item scaling results. Quality of Life Research, 7(5), 433–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, J.M., Vogel, I., Oostenbrink, R., van Baar, M. E., & Raat, H. (2013). Parent-reported health outcomes in infants/toddlers: measurement properties and clinical validity of the ITQOL-SF47. Quality of Life Research, 22(3), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0177-8.

  • Landgraf, J. M., van Grieken, A., & Raat, H. (2018). Giving voice to the child perspective: Psychometrics and relative precision findings for the Child Health Questionnaire self-report short-form (CHQ-CF45). Quality of Life Research, 27, 2165–2176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norrby, U., Nordholm, L., & Fasth, A. (2003). Reliability and validity of the Swedish version of child health questionnaire. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology, 32(2), 101–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raat, H., Landgraf, J. M., Bonsel, G. J., Gemke, R. J., & Essink-Bot, M. L. (2002). Reliability and validity of the Child Health Questionnaire-Child Form (CHQ-CF87) in a Dutch adolescent population. Quality of Life Research, 11(6), 575–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raat, H., Botterweck, A. M., Landgraf, J. M., & Hoogeveen, W. C. (2005). Reliability and validity of the short form of the Child Health Questionnaire for Parents (CHQ-PF28) in large random school-based and general population samples. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 59, 75–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruperto, N., Ravelli, A., Pistorio, A., Mallatia, C., Cavuto, S., Gado-West, L., et al. (2001). Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) and the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ) in 32 countries. Review of the general methodology. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology, 19(Suppl. 23), S1–S9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, E., Wright, M., Wake, M., Landgraf, J. M., & Salmon, L. (1999). Measuring the health and well being of children and adolescents: A preliminary comparative evaluation of the Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ-PF50). Ambulatory Child Health, 5, 131–141.

    Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Landgraf, J. M. (2004). The CHQ and its application to psychological testing and outcomes for the behavioral healthcare practitioner. In M. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment, planning, and outcome assessment (Vol. 2, 3rd ed., pp. 443–460). Hillsdale: Lawrence-Erlbaum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, J. M. (2005). Practical considerations in the measurement of health-related quality of life in child/adolescent clinical trials. In P. Fayers & R. D. Hays (Eds.), Assessing the quality of life in clinical trials (2nd ed., pp. 339–367). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, J. M., & Abetz, L. (1998). Influences of sociodemographic characteristics on parental reports of children’s physical and psychosocial well-being: Early experiences with the child health questionnaire. In D. Drotar (Ed.), Measuring health-related quality of life in children and adolescents (pp. 105–126). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeanne M. Landgraf .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Landgraf, J.M. (2021). Child Health Questionnaire (CHQ). In: Maggino, F. (eds) Encyclopedia of Quality of Life and Well-Being Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_324-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_324-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69909-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69909-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics