Skip to main content

Spectra, Energy and Laplacian Energy of Strong Double Graphs

  • Conference paper
Mathematical Technology of Networks

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 128))

Abstract

For a graph G with vertex set \(V (G)\,=\,\{v_{1},v_{2},\cdots \,,v_{n}\}\), the strong double graph SD(G) is a graph obtained by taking two copies of G and joining each vertex v i in one copy with the closed neighbourhood N[v i ] = N(v i ) ∪{ v i } of corresponding vertex in another copy. In this paper, we study spectra, energy and Laplacian energy of the graph SD(G). We also obtain some new families of equienergetic and L-equienergetic graphs, and an infinite family of graphs G for which LE(G) < E(G). We derive a formula for the number of spanning trees of SD(G) in terms of the number of spanning trees of G.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Balakrishnan, R.: The energy of a graph. Linear Algebra Appl. 387, 287–295 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonifacio, A.S., Vinagre, C.T.M., Abreu, N.M.: Constructing pairs of equienergetic and non-cospectral graphs. Appl. Math. Lett. 21, 338–341 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Cvetkovic, D., Doob, M., Sachs, H.: Spectra of graphs-Theory and Application. Academic Press, New York (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cvetkovic, D., Simic, S.K.: Towards a spectral theory of graphs based on signless Laplacian I. Publ. Inst. Math. (Beograd) 85, 19–33 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fath-Tabar, G.H., Ashrafi, A.R.: Some remarks on the Laplacian eigenvalues and Laplacian energy of graphs. Math. Commun. 15, 443–451 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Fiedler, M.: Algebraic Connectivity of Graphs. Czechoslov. Math. J. 23, 298–305 (1973)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Gutman, I.: The Energy of a graph. Ber. Math. Stat. Sekt. Forschungszenturm Graz. 103, 1–22 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gutman, I.: The energy of a graph: old and new results, in algebraic combinatorics and applications. In: Betten, A., Kohner, A., Laue, R., Wassermann, A. (eds.), pp. 196–211. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gutman, I., de Abreu, N.M.M., Vinagre, C.T.M., Bonifácio, A.S., Radenkovìc, S.: Relation between energy and laplacian energy. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 59, 343–354 (2008)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gutman, I., Polansky, O.E.: Mathematical Concepts in Organic Chemistry. Springer, Berlin (1986)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gutman, I., Zhou, B.: Laplacian energy of a graph. Linear Algebra Appl. 414 29–37 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Ganie, H.A., Pirzada, S., Antal, I.: Energy, Laplacian energy and new families of equienergetic graphs. Acta Univ. Sapientiae Informatica 6(1), 89–117 (2014)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Li, X., Shi, Y., Gutman, I.: Graph Energy. Springer, New York (2012)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Marino, M.S., Salvi, N.Z.: Generalizing double graphs, Atti dell’ Accademia Peloritana dei pericolanti classe di scienze Fisiche. Matematiche e Naturali LXXXV, CIA 0702002 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Munarini, E., Scagliola, A., Cippo, C.P., Salvi, N.: Double graph. Disc. Math. 308(2–3), 242–254 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Radenkovic, S., Gutman, I.: Total electron energy and Laplacian energy: How far the analog goes? J. Serb. Chem. Soc. 72, 1343–1350 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Stevanovic, D., Stankovic, I., Milosevic, M.: More on the relation between energy and laplacian energy of graphs. MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 61, 395–401 (2009)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shariefuddin Pirzada .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pirzada, S., Ganie, H.A. (2015). Spectra, Energy and Laplacian Energy of Strong Double Graphs. In: Mugnolo, D. (eds) Mathematical Technology of Networks. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 128. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16619-3_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics