Abstract
Freshwater in the Arctic seas is an important factor in the circulation of water masses and the functioning of the marine ecosystem. The Kara Sea is a unique object of interaction between sea waters and freshwaters of different genesis. The paper presents the results of calculating the percentage contribution of freshwater of different origin to the surface desalinated layer using hydrochemical parameters. The structure of the surface desalinated layer in different seasons is considered. The predominance of meltwater and river waters of the Ob’ and Yenisei was noted, depending on the observation period. The variability of the structure of the surface layer and the redistribution of freshwater during the ice-free period are shown.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References:
Johnson, D.R., McClimans, T.A., King, S., Grenness, Ø.: Fresh water masses in the Kara sea during summer. J. Marine Syst. 12, 127–145 (1997)
Zatsepin, A.G., Zavialov, P.O., Kremenetskiy, V.V., Poyarkov, S.G., Soloviev, D.M.: The upper desalinated layer in the Kara Sea. Oceanology 50(5), 698–708 (2010)
Hanzlick, D., Aagard, K.: Freshwater and Atlantic water in the Kara sea. J. Geophys. Res. 85, 4937–4942 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1029/JC085IC09P04937
Pivovarov, S.: Chemical oceanography of the Arctic seas of Russia (study guide). Gidrometeoizdat, SPb (2001)
Stunzhas, P.: Separation of the waters of the Yenisei and the Ob in the Kara Sea by alkalinity and silicon. Oceanology 35(2), 215–219 (1995)
Polukhin, A.A., Makkaveev, P.N.: Features of the continental runoff distribution over the Kara Sea. Oceanology 57(1), 25–37 (2017). https://doi.org/10.7868/S0030157417010142
Aagard, K., Carmack, E.C.: The role of sea ice and other freshwater on the Arctic circulation. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 485–498 (1989)
Carmack, E.C., et al.: Freshwater and its role in the Arctic Marine System: sources, disposition, storage, export, and physical and biogeochemical consequences in the Arctic and global oceans. J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosci. 121, 675–717 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JG003140
Parsons, T.R.: A Manual of Chemical & Biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. Elsevier (2013)
Yamamoto-Kawai, M., Tanaka, N., Pivovarov, S.: Freshwater and brine behaviors in the Arctic Ocean deduced from historical data of δ18O and alkalinity (1929–2002 AD). J. Geophys. Res. Oceans 110(C10003), 1–16 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002793
Nedashkovsky, A.P.: Hydrochemical Variability in the Surface Mixed Layer along the Trajectory of the Drifting Station “North Pole 35.” Oceanology 52(4), 498–508 (2012)
Zhang, P., et al.: A stratospheric pathway linking a colder Siberia to Barents-Kara Sea sea ice loss. Sci. Adv. 4(7), 1–8 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat6025
Zavialov, P.O., Izhitskiy, A.S., Osadchiev, A.A., Pelevin, V.V., Grabovskiy, A.B.: The structure of thermohaline and bio-optical fields in the upper layer of the Kara Sea in September 2011. Oceanology 55(4), 461–471 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/s0001437015040
Acknowledgements
The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology (theme № FMWE-2021-0007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kazakova, U.A., Polukhin, A.A. (2023). Marine-Freshwater Ratio by Hydrochemical Proxies in the Surface Desalinated Layer of the Kara Sea. In: Chaplina, T. (eds) Complex Investigation of the World Ocean (CIWO-2023). CIWO 2023. Springer Proceedings in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47851-2_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47851-2_30
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-47850-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-47851-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)