Skip to main content

Risk Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Railway Infrastructure Asset

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Congress and Workshop on Industrial AI and eMaintenance 2023 (IAI 2023)

Abstract

Climate change poses various challenges to the operation and maintenance of rail infrastructure assets. The impact of climate change and the implementation of associated measures depend on geographical locations, demography, etc. Therefore, a climate change impact analysis needs to be performed at both local and regional infrastructures. In this paper, the most common climatic impact on railway infrastructure assets of urban areas, including rail, switches and crossing, have been considered. The data were collected through a nationwide questionnaire survey on the Swedish railway infrastructure, railway maintenance entrepreneurs, and municipalities to assess the risks posed by the climate change. A framework of risk and vulnerability assessment is developed for railway infrastructure. The study indicates that track buckling and vegetation fires that occur due to the impact of hot temperatures and rail defects and breakage resulting from exposure to the cold temperatures pose a medium level of risk. On the other hand, supportability losses caused by cold temperatures are categorized with high level of risk. The impact analysis helps infrastructure managers identify and prioritize climate risks and develop appropriate climate adaptation measures and actions to cope with future climate change effects.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lemmen DS, From impacts to adaptation: Canada in a changing climate, 2007: synthesis. Government of Canada

    Google Scholar 

  2. Norrbin P (2016) Railway infrastructure robustness: attributes, evaluation, assurance and improvement. Luleå tekniska universitet

    Google Scholar 

  3. Jenkins K et al. (2014) Implications of climate change for thermal discomfort on underground railways. Transp Res Part D Transp Environ 30

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pregnolato M, Ford A, Glenis V, Wilkinson S, Dawson R (2017) Impact of climate change on disruption to urban transport networks from pluvial flooding. J Infrastruct Syst 23(4):04017015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Forero-Ortiz E et al (2020) Flood risk assessment in an underground railway system under the impact of climate change—a case study of the barcelona metro. Sustainability 12(13):5291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Andersson-Sköld Y (2015) An integrated method for assessing climate-related risks and adaptation alternatives in urban areas. Climate Risk Manag 7:31–50

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jain D, Singh S (2021) Adaptation of trips by metro rail users at two stations in extreme weather conditions: Delhi. Urban Climate 36:100766

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ye B et al (2021) Research on quantitative assessment of climate change risk at an urban scale: review of recent progress and outlook of future direction. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 135:110415

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Carter JG et al (2015) Climate change and the city: building capacity for urban adaptation. Prog Plan 95:1–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liljegren E (2018) Regeringsuppdrag om Trafikverkets klimatanpassningsarbete

    Google Scholar 

  11. Nemry F et al. (2012) Impacts of climate change on transport: a focus on road and rail transport infrastructures. European commission, joint research centre (JRC), institute for prospective technological studies (IPTS)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Boyle J et al. (2013) Climate change adaptation and canadian infrastructure. International Institute for Sustainable Development: Winnipeg, MB, USA

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ciscar J-C et al. (2014) Climate impacts in Europe-The JRC PESETA II project

    Google Scholar 

  14. Eklund A et al. (2015) Sveriges framtida klimat: Underlag till Dricksvattenutredningen. SMHI

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhao J et al (2020) Exposure analysis of Chinese railways to multihazards based on datasets from 2000 to 2016. Geomat Nat Haz Risk 11(1):272–287

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang Z et al (2020) Comparison of two severe low-temperature snowstorm and ice freezing events in China: role of Eurasian mid-high latitude circulation patterns. Int J Climatol 40(7):3436–3450

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gao J (2016) Analysis and assessment of the risk of snow and freezing disaster in China. Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 19:334–340

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou Y et al. (2017) Climatic characteristics and determination method for freezing rain in China. Adv Meteorol

    Google Scholar 

  19. Marteaux O (2016) Tomorrow’s railway and climate change adaptation, RSSB, www.sparkrail.org

  20. Garmabaki AHS et al. (2021) Adapting railway maintenance to climate change 13(24)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Thaduri A, Garmabaki A, Kumar U (2021) Impact of climate change on railway operation and maintenance in Sweden: a State-of-the-art review. Maintenance, reliability and condition monitoring (MRCM)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Misnevs B et al (2015) Hazard assessment of weather factors for the occurrence of an emergency on the railway. Procedia Comput Sci 77:40–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Forzieri G et al (2018) Escalating impacts of climate extremes on critical infrastructures in Europe. Glob Environ Chang 48:97–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Garmabaki AHS et al. (2022) Climate change impact assessment on railway maintenance. In: Dublin, Ireland, 2022, Proceedings of the 32nd European, safety and reliability (ESREL). https://www.rpsonline.com.sg/proceedings/esrel2022/html/S25-01-126.xml

  25. Calle-Cordón A et al. (2018) Combined RAMS and LCC analysis in railway and road transport infrastructures. In: 7th transport research arena TRA 2018, Vienna, 16–19 April

    Google Scholar 

  26. Garambaki A, Thaduri A, Seneviratne A, Kumar U (2016) Opportunistic inspection planning for railway emaintenance. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(28):197–202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Garmabaki AHS et al (2020) Underground pipelines and railway infrastructure–failure consequences and restrictions. Struct Infrastruct Eng 16(3):412–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors gratefully acknowledge the funding provided by Sweden’s innovation agency, Vinnova, to the project titled “Adapting Urban Rail Infrastructure to Climate Change (AdaptUrbanRail)0F (Www.ltu.se/adapturbanrail)” (Grant no. 2021-02456) and “Robust infrastructure—Adapting railway maintenance to climate change (CliMaint) (www.ltu.se/CliMaint)” (Grant no. 2019-03181)”. The authors gratefully acknowledge the in-kind support and collaboration of Trafikverket, SMHI, SWECO AB, WSP AB, InfraNord, BnearIT, and Luleå Railway Research Center (JVTC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. H. S. Garmabaki .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Garmabaki, A.H.S. et al. (2024). Risk Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Railway Infrastructure Asset. In: Kumar, U., Karim, R., Galar, D., Kour, R. (eds) International Congress and Workshop on Industrial AI and eMaintenance 2023. IAI 2023. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39619-9_57

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39619-9_57

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-39618-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-39619-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics