Abstract
Dyspnea is a common consequence of progressive respiratory disease, especially at the end of life. The increasing use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) has reduced the need for endotracheal ventilation in patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Also, NPPV use as a palliation strategy, to alleviate the symptoms of respiratory distress in dying patients, has been growing over the years. Although more studies are needed on this subject, international societies have already added the use of NPPV for palliative purposes into their guidelines. It is of major importance to optimize communication between healthcare professionals, patients and their families around the issue of when to start NPPV as palliative measure and how to withdraw it at the end of life if palliation is not achieved. This communication should start early in the course of the disease.
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Mendes, B. (2023). Models of Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation Unit in Palliative Care and End-Stage. In: Esquinas, A.M., Spicuzza, L., Scala, R. (eds) Noninvasive Ventilation Outside Intensive Care Unit. Noninvasive Ventilation. The Essentials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37796-9_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37796-9_27
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