Abstract
Visceral pain is usually a vague and discomfort such as deep, squeezing, or colicky. Visceral pain comes from deep organs of the thorax, abdomen, or pelvis, is not as well localized as somatic pain.
Ureteral pain, which is a visceral pain, is a common problem and ureteric colic is one of the most intense pain conditions in clinic admissions. Pain relief is difficult and often leads to medical attention. Mechanoreceptors stimulated by pressure increase and chemoreceptors activated by ischemia or inflammation are the sensory receptors involved in the formation of this pain. Imaging methods play an important role to arrive at a correct diagnosis, and opiates, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, alpha-adrenergic blockers, calcium channel blockers and glucocorticoids are the approaches used to relieve ureteral pain.
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Ureteral Pain
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Questions
Questions
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1.
What are the differences between visceral pain and somatic pain?
-
(a)
Origin
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(b)
Localized
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(c)
autonomic reflexes accompany
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(d)
underlying mechanism
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(e)
All of them
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(a)
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2.
Which plexuses provide the autonomic nerve supply of the ureter?
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(a)
ninth thoracic and tenth thoracic
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(b)
10th and 11th thoracic
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(c)
12th thoracic
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(d)
first and second lumbar
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(e)
B and D
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(a)
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3.
In which part of the kidney are chemoreceptors concentrated?
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(a)
Gerota’s fascia
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(b)
Renal capsule
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(c)
Renal pelvic wall
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(d)
Renal vascular system
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(e)
C and D
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(a)
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4.
What is the prevalence of the ureteral colic?
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(a)
15–20%
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(b)
20–25%
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(c)
1–5%
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(d)
25–30%.
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(e)
5–15%
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(a)
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5.
In which segment is the possible ureteral obstruction in a patient who presents urgently with symptoms of bladder irritability and suprapubic pain in addition to ureteric colic?
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(a)
Renal pelvis
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(b)
Proximal ureter
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(c)
Mid ureter
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(d)
B and C
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(e)
Distal ureter
-
(a)
Competing Interests
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Yitgin, Y., Sarica, K. (2023). Ureteral Pain. In: Abdel-Gawad, M., Ali-El-Dein, B., Barry, J., Stenzl, A. (eds) The Ureter . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-36212-5_18
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