Skip to main content

Fake News Detection Through Temporally Evolving User Interactions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 13938))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Detecting fake news on social media is an increasingly important problem, because of the rapid dissemination and detrimental impact of fake news. Graph-based methods that encode news propagation paths into tree structures have been shown to be effective. Existing studies based on such methods represent the propagation of news through static graphs or coarse-grained graph snapshots. They do not capture the full dynamics of graph evolution and hence the temporal news propagation patterns. To address this issue and model dynamic news propagation at a finer-grained level, we propose a temporal graph-based model. We join this model with a neural Hawkes process model to exploit the distinctive self-exciting patterns of true news and fake news on social media. This creates a highly effective fake news detection model that we named SEAGEN. Experimental results on real datasets show that SEAGEN achieves an accuracy of fake news detection of over 93% with an advantage of over 2.5% compared to other state-of-the-art models.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bian, T., Xiao, X., Xu, T., Zhao, P., Huang, W., Rong, Y., Huang, J.: Rumor detection on social media with bi-directional graph convolutional networks. In: AAAI (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Choi, J., Ko, T., Choi, Y., Byun, H., Kim, C.: Dynamic graph convolutional networks with attention mechanism for rumor detection on social media. PLOS One. 16(8), e0256039 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Devlin, J., Chang, M.W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: NAACL (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Feng, S., Banerjee, R., Choi, Y.: Syntactic stylometry for deception detection. In: ACL (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hawkes, A.G.: Spectra of some self-exciting and mutually exciting point processes. Biometrika 58(1), 83–90 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, Q., Zhou, C., Wu, J., Liu, L., Wang, B.: Deep spatial-temporal structure learning for rumor detection on twitter. Neural Computing and Applications (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Khoo, L.M.S., Chieu, H.L., Qian, Z., Jiang, J.: Interpretable rumor detection in microblogs by attending to user interactions. In: AAAI (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ma, J., et al.: Detecting rumors from microblogs with recurrent neural networks. In: IJCAI (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.F.: Detect rumors in microblog posts using propagation structure via kernel learning. In: ACL (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ma, J., Gao, W., Wong, K.F.: Rumor detection on twitter with tree-structured recursive neural networks. In: ACL (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Naumzik, C., Feuerriegel, S.: Detecting false rumors from retweet dynamics on social media. In: WWW (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nguyen, V.H., Sugiyama, K., Nakov, P., Kan, M.Y.: Fang: Leveraging social context for fake news detection using graph representation. In: Proceedings of the 29th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 1165–1174 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nie, H.R., Zhang, X., Li, M., Dolgun, A., Baglin, J.: Modelling user influence and rumor propagation on twitter using Hawkes processes. In: DSAA (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Robert, C.P., Casella, G., Casella, G.: Monte Carlo Statistical Methods, vol. 2. Springer, New York (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4145-2

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Samarinas, C., Hsu, W., Lee, M.L.: Improving evidence retrieval for automated explainable fact-checking. In: NAACL (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shu, K., Mahudeswaran, D., Wang, S., Lee, D., Liu, H.: Fakenewsnet: a data repository with news content, social context, and spatiotemporal information for studying fake news on social media. Big Data 8(3), 171–188 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Shu, K., Wang, S., Liu, H.: Beyond news contents: the role of social context for fake news detection. In: WSDM (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Song, C., Shu, K., Wu, B.: Temporally evolving graph neural network for fake news detection. Inf. Process. Manage. 58(6), 102712 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sun, T., Qian, Z., Dong, S., Li, P., Zhu, Q.: Rumor detection on social media with graph adversarial contrastive learning. In: WWW (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. In: NeurIPS (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Xu, D., Ruan, C., Korpeoglu, E., Kumar, S., Achan, K.: Inductive representation learning on temporal graphs. In: ICLR (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zuo, S., Jiang, H., Li, Z., Zhao, T., Zha, H.: Transformer Hawkes process. In: ICML (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research is supported by University of Melbourne and CSIRO.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shuzhi Gong .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gong, S., Sinnott, R.O., Qi, J., Paris, C. (2023). Fake News Detection Through Temporally Evolving User Interactions. In: Kashima, H., Ide, T., Peng, WC. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13938. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33383-5_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33383-5_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33382-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33383-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics