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Applications and Future Perspectives of Agricultural Waste Biochar and Its Nanocomposites

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Biochar-Based Nanocomposites for Contaminant Management

Part of the book series: Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation ((ASTI))

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Abstract

Many biomasses found in abundant quantities in nature are the type of agricultural waste materials. This plethora of biomass is an environmental nuisance. Biochar is a black carbon produced from the pyrolysis of biomass at higher temperatures in the absence of oxygen. Biochar performs multifunctional role due to its strong physicochemical characteristics such as adsorption, specific surface area, porosity, and crystallinity of carbon structure. The physical, chemical, and biological modifications of biochar lead to improved surface and adsorption properties of nanocomposites. The processed biochar has lots of importance due to the improved properties of pristine biochar. This chapter focuses on the application of agricultural waste biochar and its nanocomposites to waste water treatment, microbial fuel cell (MFC), and ceramic nanocomposites. The chapter is also intended to deliver the process, characterization, and mechanism of engineered biochar from pristine biochar. Further emphasis is given on applications of biochar in the development of advanced materials like graphene, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and silicon carbide nanowires.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India

    Astha Dixit, Nikhil Senger, Pratik Bhoj & Mangesh Lodhe

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India

    Rajeev Parmar

Authors
  1. Astha Dixit
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  2. Nikhil Senger
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  3. Pratik Bhoj
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  4. Rajeev Parmar
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  5. Mangesh Lodhe
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mangesh Lodhe .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. CSIR—Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Disha Mishra

  2. Department of Botany, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India

    Rishikesh Singh

  3. CSIR—Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Puja Khare

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Dixit, A., Senger, N., Bhoj, P., Parmar, R., Lodhe, M. (2023). Applications and Future Perspectives of Agricultural Waste Biochar and Its Nanocomposites. In: Mishra, D., Singh, R., Khare, P. (eds) Biochar-Based Nanocomposites for Contaminant Management. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28873-9_11

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