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Photoelectrochemical Biosensors

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Handbook of II-VI Semiconductor-Based Sensors and Radiation Detectors

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Abstract

Light is fundamental in many photochemical processes in biology and chemistry, and photo-induced processes such as charge generation/separation and charge transport/transfer can be exploited in areas such as analytical detection. In classical electrochemical sensors, the signal output is shown as a current, related to the concentration of the target (analyte). For photo-active electrodes, light radiation opens paths for signal amplification or even new reactions/detection. Among the advantages, light generation of charge carriers can: (i) interact directly with the analyte; (ii) interact with the analyte indirectly via a receptor, (iii) provide excited state intermediates that further generate a secondary analyte; or (iv) be used to amplify the sensor response. Light-activated biosensors have been reported in the literature for a wide range of analytes and as different complex architectures. In this sense, recent developments in photoelectrochemical biosensing methods based on Cd and Zn semiconductors materials will be summarised and discussed in the present chapter.

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Acknowledgements

This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brazil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001(Proc. 88887.362974/2019-00), CNPq, FAPESP (#grant 2013/07296-2, # grant 2017/11986-5).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil

    Sirlon F. Blaskievicz, Byanca S. Salvati & Lucia Helena Mascaro

  2. PPCEM, Department of Materials Engineering, Center for Exact Sciences and Technology, Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar), São Carlos, SP, Brazil

    Alessandra Alves Correa

  3. Nanotechnology National Laboratory for Agriculture, Embrapa Instrumentação, São Carlos, SP, Brazil

    Alessandra Alves Correa

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  1. Sirlon F. Blaskievicz
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  2. Byanca S. Salvati
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  3. Alessandra Alves Correa
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  4. Lucia Helena Mascaro
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Correspondence to Lucia Helena Mascaro .

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  1. Department of Physics and Engineering, Moldova State University, Chisinau, MD-2009, Moldova

    Ghenadii Korotcenkov

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Blaskievicz, S.F., Salvati, B.S., Correa, A.A., Mascaro, L.H. (2023). Photoelectrochemical Biosensors. In: Korotcenkov, G. (eds) Handbook of II-VI Semiconductor-Based Sensors and Radiation Detectors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24000-3_22

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