Abstract
In the Western world, the proposition of “if it isn’t broken, don’t fix it” is démodé and indicates a fixed mindset. Also, the famous philosophy of “thinking outside the box” is restrictive and can subvert innovation rather than foster it. Also, a large part of the literature about (new) product development assumes of resource sufficiency for following a structured process of development. So much so, in various developing economies such as India, firms have emulated the same product development model and have suffered new product development failure. Besides, given the poor state of new product success, Western organizations endeavoring to bring new products into the international markets (especially in the developing economies) face various problems. The chapter explores the Western bias in the field of innovation, which has influenced the developing world enormously for the vested interests of the developed world.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Baker, T., Miner, A., & Eesley, D. (2003). Improvising firms: Bricolage, account giving and improvisational competencies in the founding process. Research Policy, 32(2), 255–276.
Bassett-Jones, N. (2005). The paradox of diversity management, creativity and innovation. Diversity Management, Creativity and Innovation, 14(2), 169–175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.00337.x.
Birtchnell, T. (2013). Indovation: Innovation and a global knowledge economy in India. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bluestein, A. (2022). The 10 most innovative companies in Latin America in 2022. Fast Company, March 8. https://www.fastcompany.com/90724423/most-innovative-companies-latin-america-2022. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Brem, A., & Ivens, B. (2013). Do frugal and reverse innovation foster sustainability? Introduction of a conceptual framework. Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies, 4(2), 31–50.
Brem, A., & Wolfram, P. (2014). Research and development from the bottom up: Introduction of terminologies for new product development in emerging markets. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 3(9), 1–22.
Bruneel, J., D’Este, P., & Salter, A. (2010). Investigating the factors that diminish the barriers to university—industry collaboration. Research Policy, 39(7), 858–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.03.006.
Burt, R. S., & Burzynska, K. (2017). Chinese entrepreneurs, social networks, and guanxi. Management and Organization Review, 13(2), 221–260. https://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2017.6.
Cappelli, P., Singh, H., Singh, J., & Useem, M. (2010). The India way: How India’s top business leaders are revolutionizing management. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
Chaston, I. (2010). Entrepreneurial Management in Small Firms. London: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446211380.
Cusolito, A. P., Gévaudan, C., Lederman, D., & Wood, C. (2022). The upside of digital for the Middle East and North Africa: How digital technology adoption can accelerate growth and create jobs. World Bank Publications. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1663-5.
Edquist, C. (1997). Systems of innovation approaches: Their emergence and characteristics. In C. Edquist (Ed.), Systems of innovation: Technologies, institutions and organizations (pp. 1–35). Oxon, UK: Routledge.
Efrat, K. (2014). The direct and indirect impact of culture on innovation. Technovation, 34(1), 12–20.
EHang. (2022). Passenger transportation. EHang. https://www.ehang.com/ehangaav. Accessed 2 July 2022.
Feenstra, R. C. (1998). Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(4), 31–50. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.12.4.31.
FirstCheck Africa. (2022). Backing Africa’s exceptional female founders. https://www.firstcheck.africa/. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Freeman, C. (1992). The economics of hope: Essays on technical change, economic growth, and the environment. London: Printer Publisher.
Freeman, C., & Soete, L. (1997). The economics of industrial innovation. Oxon, UK: Routledge.
Fukuda, K., & Watanabe, C. (2011). A perspective on frugality in growing economies: Triggering a virtuous cycle between consumption propensity and growth. Journal of Technology Management for Growing Economies, 2(2), 79–98.
Gallego-Álvarez, I., & Pucheta-Martínez, M. C. (2021). Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and R&D intensity as an innovation strategy: A view from different institutional contexts. Eurasian Business Review, 11(2), 191–220.
Garud, R., & Karnoe, P. (2003). Bricolage vs. breakthrough: Distributed and embedded agency in technology entrepreneurship. Research Policy, 32(2), 277–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(02)00100-2.
Grothaus, M. (2022). The 10 most innovative companies in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa in 2022. Fast Company, March 8. https://www.fastcompany.com/90724399/most-innovative-companies-europe-middle-east-africa-2022. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Gupta, A. K. (2013). “Jugaad”—A misnomer for majority of grassroots innovations. DNA India. http://www.dnaindia.com/analysis/1833953/column-jugaad-and-mdash-a-misnomer-for-majority-of-grassroots-innovations. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Hande, S. (2019). The informal waste sector: A solution to the recycling problem in developing countries. Field Actions Science Reports: The Journal of Field Actions, (Special Issue 19), 28–35. https://journals.openedition.org/factsreports/4993
Harriss, J. C. (1990). Linkages between the formal and the informal sectors in developing countries: A review of literature. ILO Working Papers. https://ideas.repec.org/p/ilo/ilowps/992744903402676.html. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Hennessey, B. A., & Amabile, T. M. (1998). Reward, intrinsic motivation, and creativity. American Psychologist, 53(6), 674–675. https://doi.org/10.1080/096392802100003145.
Hirschman, A. O. (1958). The strategy of economic development. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Hofstede, G. H. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Hummels, D., Ishii, J., & Yi, K.-M. (2001). The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade. Journal of International Economics, 54(1), 75–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1996(00)00093-3.
Kaasa, A. (2016). Social capital, institutional quality and productivity: evidence from European regions. Economics & Sociology, 9(4), 11–26.
Kaasa, A., & Vadi, M. (2010). How does culture contribute to innovation? Evidence from European countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 19(7), 583–604. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438590902987222.
Kaldor, N. (1961). Capital accumulation and economic growth. In F. Lutz & D. C. Hague (Eds.), The theory of capital: Proceedings of a conference held by the international economic association (pp. 177–222). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Kaplinsky, R. (2021). Sustainable futures: An agenda for action. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
Kaplinsky, R., & Kraemer-Mbula, E. (2022). Innovation and uneven development: The challenge for low- and middle-income economies. Research Policy, 51(2), article no. 104394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104394.
Kewalramani, M. (2019). The three elements of China’s innovation model. Factor Daily, January 9. https://archive.factordaily.com/the-three-elements-of-chinas-innovation-model/. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Khan, R., & Cox, P. (2017). Country culture and national innovation. Archives of Business Research, 5(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.52.2768.
Krishnan, R. T. (2010). From Jugaad to systematic innovation: The challenge for India. Bangalore, India: Utpreraka Foundation.
Lall, S. (1992). Technological capabilities and industrialization. World Development, 20(2), 165–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(92)90097-F.
Leadbeater, C. (2014). The frugal innovator: Creating change on a shoestring budget. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Lundvall, B.-Å. (1992). National systems of innovation: Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. In B.-Å. Lundvall (Ed.), The learning economy and the economics of hope (pp. 85–106). London: Anthem Press.
Meagher, K. (2013). Unlocking the informal economy: A literature review on linkages between formal and informal economies in developing countries. Wiego Working Paper No. 27, April 2013. http://www.vumelana.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Document-49-Meagher_WIEGO_WP27.pdf. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Mello, J. (2014). Strategic human resource management (4th revision). Stanford, CA: South-Western College Publishing.
Mitra, B. S. (1995). India’s informal “car.” The Asian Wall Street Journal, 10, January 26. http://barunsmitra.blogspot.in/1995/01/indias-informal-car.html. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Monier-Williams, M. (2005). A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=zUezTfym7CAC&pgis=1. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Mukherjee, K. (2012). Frugal innovation: Key to penetrating emerging markets. Ivey Business Journal, 76(4). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kaushik-Mukerjee-2/publication/303682963_Frugal_Innovation_The_key_to_penetrating_emerging_markets/links/575fbdf808aec91374b44a5c/Frugal-Innovation-The-key-to-penetrating-emerging-markets.pdf. Accessed 3 July 2022.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2022). China’s R&D expenditure reached 2.79 trillion Yuan in 2021. National Bureau of Statistics of China, January 27. http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202201/t20220127_1827065.html. Accessed 3 July 2022.
OECD. (2021). Business insights on emerging markets 2021. OECD Emerging Markets Network, OECD Development Centre, Paris. https://www.oecd.org/dev/Business-Insights-Emerging-Markets-2021.pdf. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Ozbilgin, M., & Tatli, A. (2008). Global diversity management: An evidence based approach. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Pascale, R., Sternin, J., & Sternin, M. (2010). The power of positive deviance: How unlikely innovators solve the world’s toughest problems. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
Prahalad, C. K., & Hart, S. L. (2002). The fortune at the bottom of the pyramid. Strategy+Business, January 10. https://www.strategy-business.com/article/11518. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Prahalad, C. K., & Mashelkar, R. A. (2010). Innovation’s holy grail. Harvard Business Review, 88(7–8), 132–141. http://repository.ias.ac.in/63026/1/25_aut.pdf. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Radjou, N., & Prabhu, J. (2013). Frugal innovation: A new business paradigm. INSEAD Knowledge, October 21. http://knowledge.insead.edu/innovation/frugal-innovation-a-new-business-paradigm-2375. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Radjou, N., & Prabhu, J. (2015). Frugal innovation: How to do better with less. Delhi: Hachette Book Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.
Radjou, N., Prabhu, J., & Ahuja, S. (2011). Use Jugaad to innovate faster, cheaper, better. Harvard Business Review, December 8. https://hbr.org/2011/12/think-like-an-indian-entrepren. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Radjou, N., Prabhu, J. C., & Ahuja, S. (2012). Jugaad innovation: Think frugal, be flexible, generate breakthrough growth (1st ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
Rao, B. C. (2013). How disruptive is frugal? Technology in Society, 35(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2013.03.003.
Ringel, M., Trench, S., Khalil, I., Krühler, M., El Hitti, G., & Harnoss, J. D. (2020). The Middle East capitalizes on its commitment to innovation. Boston Consulting Group, October 8. https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/the-middle-east-and-a-commitment-to-innovation. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Roser, M. (2017). The global decline of extreme poverty: Was it only China? Our World in Data, March 7. https://ourworldindata.org/the-global-decline-of-extreme-poverty-was-it-only-china. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Sarasvathy, S. D. (2009). Effectuation: Elements of entrepreneurial expertise. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Seelig, T. (2012). InGenius: A crash course on creativity. London: Hay House UK.
Sekhsaria, P. (2013). The making of an indigenous scanning tunneling microscope. Current Science, 104(9), 1152–1158.
Shane, S. A. (1992). Why do some societies invent more than others? Journal of Business Venturing, 7(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(92)90033-N.
Shane, S. A. (1993). Cultural influences on national rates of innovation. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(1), 59–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90011-S.
Simon, H. (1972). Theories of bounded rationality. In C. B. McGuire, & R. Radner (Eds.), Decision and organization: A volume in honor of Jacob Marschak (pp. 161–176). Amsterdam: North-Holland. http://innovbfa.viabloga.com/files/Herbert_Simon___theories_of_bounded_rationality___1972.pdf. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Soete, L. (1985). International diffusion of technology, industrial development and technological leapfrogging. World Development, 13(3), 409–422.
Stoll, L., Bolam, R., McMahon, A., Wallace, M., & Thomas, S. (2006). Professional learning communities: A review of the literature. Journal of Educational Change, 7(4), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-006-0001-8.
Taylor, M. Z., & Wilson, S. (2012). Does culture still matter? The effects of individualism on national innovation rates. Journal of Business Venturing, 27(2), 234–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2010.10.001.
The World Bank. (2022). Deepening linkages between South Asia and Southeast Asia. The World Bank, June. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099935106222222459/pdf/P16286504042220c808ee006e72f2cac441.pdf. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Tiwari, R., & Herstatt, C. (2012). Frugal innovations for the “unserved” customer: An assessment of India’s attractiveness as a lead market for cost-effective products. Working Paper, No. 69, Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH), Institute for Technology and Innovation Management (TIM), Hamburg, https://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:830-tubdok-11414. Accessed 3 July 2022.
TOP500.com. (2022). Still waiting for Exascale: Japan’s Fugaku outperforms all competition once again. TOP500.com. https://www.top500.org/news/still-waiting-exascale-japans-fugaku-outperforms-all-competition-once-again/. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Trott, P. (2011). Innovation management and new product development (5th ed.). London: Prentice Hall.
Tully, M. (2011). Non stop India. New Delhi: Allen Lane, Penguin Books India.
Ulijin, J., & Weggeman, M. (2001). Towards an innovation culture: What are its national, corporate, marketing and engineering aspects, Some experimental evidence. In C. Cooper, S. Cartwright, & C. P. Earley (Eds.), The international handbook of organizational culture and climate (pp. 487–517). New York: Wiley.
UNCTAD. (2017). World investment report 2017: Investment and the digital economy. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Publication.
van Everdingen, Y. M., & Waarts, E. (2003). The effect of national culture on the adoption of innovations. Marketing Letters, 14(3), 217–232.
Wenger, E. (1998). Communities of practice: Learning as a social system. Systems Thinker, 9(5), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2277/0521663636.
West, J. (2018). Asian century… on a knife-edge: A 360 degree analysis of Asia’s recent economic development (pp. 91–123). Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7182-9_4.
Westwood, R., & Low, D. R. (2003). The multicultural muse. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 3(2), 235–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/14705958030032006.
Williams, C. C., & Nadin, S. (2010). Entrepreneurship and the informal economy: An overview. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 15(4), 361–378.
Williams, L. K., & McGuire, S. J. J. (2005). Effects of national culture on economic creativity and innovation implementation. The Institutions of Market Exchange, 3(1), 31–40.
World Intellectual Property Organization. (2021). Global innovation index 2021: Executive summary. Geneva, Switzerland: World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021_exec.pdf. Accessed 13 June 2022.
Yongnian, W. (2004). Characteristics and values of Indian culture. In Y. Xintian (Ed.), Cultural factors in international relations (pp. 193–208). Washington, D.C.: Council for Research in Values and philosophy. http://www.crvp.org/book/Series03/III-21/chapter-12.htm. Accessed 3 July 2022.
Zeschky, M., Widenmayer, B., & Gassmann, O. (2011). Frugal innovation in emerging markets. Research-Technology Management, 54(4), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.5437/08956308X5404007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chaturvedi, A. (2023). Non-Western Perspectives on Innovation. In: Rehn, A., Örtenblad, A. (eds) Debating Innovation. Palgrave Debates in Business and Management. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16666-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16666-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-16665-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-16666-2
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)