Abstract
Geographic information in the form of maps and text and increasingly of digital data has always played a fundamental role in the discipline of geography. The chapter provides a brief outline of the history of GIS, including the role played by a commission of the IGU. Significant events in its development are discussed, including the social critique that began in the late 1980s and the Internet that emerged in the early 1990s. Spatial data infrastructure and Digital Earth are comparatively recent reformulations of the vision of GIS. The chapter ends with a new and comprehensive vision of geospatial infrastructure and with a suggested new role for the IGU.
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Goodchild, M.F. (2022). Geography and the Information Society. In: Kolosov, V., García-Álvarez, J., Heffernan, M., Schelhaas, B. (eds) A Geographical Century. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05419-8_16
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