Abstract
“How lazy we are,” wrote the Joseon reformist Jeong Yak-yong (1762–1836) in 1802. Later known by the penname Dasan, meaning “mountain of tea,” he was criticizing disinterest in machines and manufacturing across Joseon. “The hundreds of techniques and artisan skills in our country were learned from China in the past,” he asserted, “but for hundreds of years we have not developed a plan to learn more, like doing so was censored.” He pointed out that in China “new methods and elaborate manufacturing technologies to make machines are increasing daily.” In contrast, “we don’t discuss this and feel content with the old methods.”1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abe, Kaoru. Joseon Tongchi-Ui Haebu (Analysis of the Colonial Rule of Joseon). Kyungsung: Minjungsironsa, 1927. 35
Board, Yuksa-Bipyeong Editorial. Namgwa Bugeul Mandeun Raibeol (Rivals Who Constructed South Korea and North Korea). Seoul: Yuksa-Bipyeong-sa, 2008.
Boulesteix, Frederic. Chakan Migae-in Dongyangui Hyeonja (Good Savage and the Oriental Wise). Seoul: Cheongnyeonsa, 2001. 26
Cha, Mi-hee. “Joseon Sidae Mungwa Yeongu-Ui Donghyang-Gwa Jeonmang (Trends and Prospects About Mungwa in Joseon Period Research).” History Education Review 49, no. 0 (2012): 287–320. 27
Cho, Jae Hong. “Post-1945 Land Reforms and Their Consequences in South Korea.” Unpublished Ph.D. diss., Indiana University, 1964. 42
Chun, Ja-hyeon and Hi-tak Ko. “Geundae Hangugui Sahoe-Jinhwaron Doibe Boineun Jeongchijeok Insik Gujo (on the Significance of Social Darwinism in the Late Joseon Dynasty).” Daehan Political Science Review 18, no. 3 (2011): 27–48. 36
Chung, Yong-wook. “5.16 Kudeta Ihu Jishiginui Bunhwawa Jaepeon (Differentiation and Reorganization of Korean Intellectuals after the May 16 Coup).” In 1960 Nyeondae Hangugui Geundaehwawa Jishigin (Korean Modernization and Intellectuals in the 1960s), edited by Chung, Yong-wook, Seoul: Sunin, 2004. 43
Committee, SNU History Compilation. Seoul Daehaggyo 60 Nyeonsa (A 60-Year History of Seoul National University). Seoul: SNU Press, 2006. 39
Dodge, Herbert W. “A History of U.S. Assistance to Korean Education, 1953–1966.” George Washington University, 1971. 43
Downey, Gary Lee and Masanori Wada. “Avoiding Inferiority: Global Engineering Education across Japan.” Paper presented at the American Society for Engineering Education Conference & Exposition, Vancouver, 2011. 28
Elman, Benjamin A. A Cultural History of Modern Science in China. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.20412. 25
Frieden, Jeff. “Third World Indebted Industrialization: International Finance and State Capitalism in Mexico, Brazil, Algeria, and South Korea.” International Organization 35, no. 3 (1981): 407–431. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818300032525. 42
Graham, Loren R. The Ghost of the Executed Engineer: Technology and the Fall of the Soviet Union. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993. 40
Hughes, H. “Why Have East Asian Countries Led Economic Development?” Economic Record 71, no. 212 (1995): 88–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1995.tb01874.x. 42
Hyeon, Kwang-ho. “1880 Nyeondae Huban - 1890 Nyeondae Jeonbangi Joseonui Peurangseu Insik (French Understanding of Joseon between the Latter 1880s and the Early 1890s).” Humanities Studies 44, no. 0 (2012): 445–476. 26
Jang, Kyung-nam. “Joseonhugi Yeonhaeng-Rokui Cheonjudang Gyeonmunroggwa Seohak Insik (an Envoy’s Observational Record of the Catholic Church in Late Joseon and a Discussion of Western Learning).” The Studies of Korean Literature 26, no. (2009): 77–117. 25
Jo, Hwanghee, EK Lee, CG Lee and SW Kim, “Hangugui Gwahag-Gisul Illyeok Jeongchaeg (Review of Science and Technology Human Resource Policies in Korea),” Science and Technology Policy Institue, 2002. 43
Kim, Geun-bae. “Kim Ilsung Jonghab Daehagui Changnip Gwa Bunhwa: Gwahak Gisulgye Hagbu-Reul Jungsimeuro (The Foundation and Division of Kim Ilsung University in North Korea: Focusing on the Technical Disciplines).” The Korean Journal for the History of Science Society 22, no. 2 (2000): 192–216. 40
Kim, Geun-bae. Hanguk Geundae Gwahak-Gisul-Illyeogui Chul-Hyeon (The Emergence of Korean Science and Technology Personnel). Seoul: Moonji, 2005. 32, 33, 37
Kim, Geun-bae. “Nambugui Du Gwahagja Ree Tai-Kyue Wa Li Seung-Ki (Two Scientists from South and North Korea: Ree Tai-Kyue and Li Seung-Ki).” Yoksa Bipyeong, no. (2008): 16–40. 39
Kim, Han-jong. “Joseon Chongdogbu-Ui Gyoyuk Jeong Chaeggwa Gyogwaseo Balhaeng (Educational Policy and the Publication of Textbooks by the Joseon Government-General).” Studies on History Education, no. 9 (2009): 295–329. 31
Kim, Jong-gyu and Moon-seok Seo. Hanguk Myeonbangjik Gong-Eopui Baljeon (Development of the Korean Cotton Textile Industry). Seoul: The National History Compilation Committee, 2006. 40
Kim, Sang-bae. “Geundae Hangugui Gisul Gae-Nyeom (The Concept of Technology in Modern Korea).” In Geundae Hangugui Sahoegwahak Gaenyeom Hyeongseongsa (Concept Formation in Social Science of Modern Korea), edited by Ha, Yeongseon, Sohn Yeol, 307–341. Changbi, 2012. 23, 25, 30, 31
Kim, Yeon-hee. “Daehanjeguggi Saeroun Gisulgwanwon Jibdanui Hyeongseonggwa Haeche (The Establishment, Development, and Disbanding of Telegraph Technicians in Imperial Korea).” Korean Historical Studies, no. 140 (2008): 183–220. 29
Kim, Yeong-bong. Hanguk-Ui Gyo-Uggwa Gyeongjebaljeon: 1945–1975 (Korea Education and Economic Development: 1945–1975). Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1980. 41
Kim, Yeong-ho. “Jeong Dasanui Gwahak-Gisul Sasang (Jeong Dasan’s Thought on Science and Technology).” Asian Studies 19, no. 1 (1989): 277–300. 23
Kim, Yong-deok. Auneu Gwahakja-Ui I-Ya-Gi (A Scientist’s Story). Seoul: Donga, 1990. 40
Kinmonth, Earl H. The Self-Made Man in Meiji Japanese Thought : From Samurai to Salary Man. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1981. DOI:10.2307/2598937. 36
Lee, Won-ho. Hangug Gisul Gyoyuksa (Korean History of Technology Education). Seoul: Moonumsa, 1991. 32, 33, 35, 37, 41, 43
Li, Seung-gi. Gyeore-Ui Kkum Gwahage Sireo (Science, the Road to the People’s Future) Seoul: Daedong, 1990. 40
Lie, John. Han Unbound: The Political Economy of South Korea. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998. 33, 38, 39, 42
Mason, Edward Sagendorph and Man-je Kim. Hanguk Kyeongje Sahoe-Ui Goendaehwa: Hanguk Kyeongje-Ui Geundaehwa Kwajeong Yeongu (The Economic and Social Modernization of the Republic of Korea) Seoul: Korea Development Institute, 1981. 43
Ministry of Education. Gyo-Yuk 50 Nyeonsa: 1948–1998 (Fifty-Year History of Education: 1948– 1998). Seoul: MOE, 1998. 43
Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, ,, “Gwahaggisul 40 Nyeonsa (Forty-Year History of Korean Science and Technology),” Seoul: Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, 2008. 32
Park, Chon-hong. Maehogui Jilju Geudae-Ui Hoengdan (Railway, Fashioning Run, Crossing Modern Time). Seoul: Sancheorum, 2003. 28
Park, Seong-rae. Hangugsa-Edo Gwahageun Inneunga? (Does Science Exist in Korean History?). Seoul: Kyobobook, 2004. 26, 32, 37
Park, Seong-rae. Science and Technology in Korean History: Excursions, Innovations, and Issues. Fremont, Calif.: Jain Pub. Co., 2005. 26
Seo, Moon-seok. “Haebang Jeonhu Daehyumo Myeonbangjik Gongjang-Ui Gogeupgisulja (A Study of Highly-Qualified Engineers at Large-Scale Cotton Textile Factories before and after Liberation) “ Asian Studies 40, no. 0 (2006): 65–85. 41
Seo, Moon-seok. “Geundaejeok Myeonbangjik Gongjang-Ui Deungjang-Gwa Gisul-Illyeok Yangseongjedo-Ui Hyeongsung (Emergence of the Large-Scale Cotton Textile Factory and Formation of a Training System for Engineers).” Asian Studies 50, no. 0 (2011): 119–140. 33
Seong, Jwa-kyeong. Gisul-Ui Yihae Geurigo Hangug-Ui Gisul (The Understanding of Technology, and Korean Technology). Incheon: Inha Univeristy Press, 1986. 25, 30
Seth, Michael J. Education Fever: Society, Politics, and the Pursuit of Schooling in South Korea. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai’i Press, 2002. 38, 39
Shin, Ju-back. “Singminji Joseonui Godeung Gyo-Yuk Chegyewa Mun Sa Cheorui Jedohwa Geurigo Singminji Gong Gong Seong (The Higher Education System and Institutionalization of Literature, History, and Philosophy in Colonial Joseon).” The Korean Journal of History of Education 34, no. 4 (2012): 57–81. 35
Song, Eung-seong. “Cheon-Gong-Gae-Mul (Heaven-Artisan-Open-Matter).” “manuscript”, 2009. 25
Song, Sung-soo. “Jeong Yak-Yong’s Thoughts on Technology.” Journal of the Korean History of Science Society 16, no. 2 (1994): 261–276. 24
Song, Sung-soo. Gwahak Gilsulgwa Sahoe-Ui Jeob Jeomeul Chajaseo (Points of Contact among Science, Technology, and Society). Seoul: Hanul, 2011. 35
Wada, Masanori. “Engineering Education and the Spirit of Samurai at the Imperial College of Engineering in Tokyo, 1871–1886.” Virginia Tech, 2008. 28
Woo, Nam-sook. “Sahoe Jinhwa-Ronkwa Minjokjuui (Social Evolution and Korean Nationalism: Concerning on the Park Eun Sik).” The Review of Korean and Asian Political Thoughts 7, no. 2 (2008): 139–167. 36
Yi, Sang-il. “Kim Yun-Shikui Gaehwa-Jagang-Ron-Kwa Yeongsunsa Sahaeng (Kim Yun-Sik’s Enlightenment Thought and Yeongsunsa).” Korea Culture Studies 11, no. 0 (2006): 93–115. 30, 31
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Han, K., Downey, G.L. (2014). Five Koreas Without Korean Engineers: 1876–1960. In: Engineers for Korea. Synthesis Lectures on Global Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02128-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-02128-2_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-01000-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-02128-2
eBook Packages: Synthesis Collection of Technology (R0)eBColl Synthesis Collection 5