Abstract
Nowadays, digital technologies become more and more indispensable on a personal and business level. New innovations accelerate processes and disrupt the markets even in the healthcare sector. A wide range of studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of digital technologies for numerous application areas like diagnostics or treatment, but there is no research about the general potential that experts from the healthcare sector see in the implementation of digital business models. In addition to technological developments and low research depth in this area, pandemics like Covid-19 demonstrate the importance of the healthcare industry. Through this motivation a research project on the topic “Potential benefits of digital business models in the healthcare industry” was developed to answer this concern. The authors could identify key performance indicators (KPIs), individualization, efficiency and communication channels as central potentials. These determinants were evaluated by means of structural equation modelling, whereby KPIs and communication channels show a significant influence on the potential of digital business models and their processes in healthcare. In order to address the rapid developments in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), an outlook on its potential benefits and challenges in healthcare is given finally.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
G. Bäcker, G. Naegele, R. Bispinck, Sozialpolitik Und Soziale Lage in Deutschland (Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2020)
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (ed.), Das deutsche Gesundheitssystem. Leistungsstark. Sicher. Bewährt (2020)
G. Yang, Z. Pang, M. Jamal Deen, Dong, M., Zhang, Y.-T., Lovell, N., Rahmani, A.M., Homecare robotic systems for healthcare 4.0: visions and enabling technologies. IEEE J Biomed Health Inf. 24, 9, 2535–2549 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2020.2990529
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (ed.) Daten des Gesundheitswesens. 2020 November 2020 (2020)
S. Gschoßmann, A. Raab, Content-Marketing als Strategie der Zukunft im Krankenhaus, in Digitale Transformation von Dienstleistungen im Gesundheitswesen II, ed by Pfannstiel, M., Da-Cruz, P., Mehlich, H. (Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden), pp. 107–127 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-12393-2_8
DAK-Gesundheit (Andreas Storm) (ed.), Gesundheitsreport 2020. Beiträge zur Gesundheitsökonomie und Versorgungsforschung (33) (2020)
B. Meskó, G. Hetényi, Z. Győrffy, Will artificial intelligence solve the human resource crisis in healthcare? BMC Health Serv. Res. 18, 545 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3359-4
R. Flake, S. Kochskämper, P. Risius, S. Seyda, Fachkräfteengpass in der Altenpflege. Vierteljahresschrift zur empirischen Wirtschaftsforschung 45, 20–39 (2018)
U. Sury, Digitalisierung im Gesundheitswesen. Informatik Spektrum 43, 442–443 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00287-020-01317-9
K. Yousaf, Z. Mehmood, I.A. Awan, T. Saba, R. Alharbey, T. Qadah, M.A. Alrige, A comprehensive study of mobile-health based assistive technology for the healthcare of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Health Care Manag. Sci. 23(2), 287–309 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-019-09486-0
S. Agnihothri, L. Cui, M. Delasay, B. Rajan, The value of mHealth for managing chronic conditions. Health Care Manag. Sci. 23(2), 185–202 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-018-9458-2
S. Kraus, F. Schiavone, A. Pluzhnikova, A.C. Invernizzi, Digital transformation in healthcare: Analyzing the current state-of-research. J. Bus. Res. 123, 557–567 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.030
C.J. Bermejo-Caja, D. Koatz, C. Orrego, L. Perestelo-Pérez, A.I. González-González, M. Ballester, V. Pacheco-Huergo, Y. Del Rey-Granado, M. Muñoz-Balsa, A.B. Ramírez-Puerta, Y. Canellas-Criado, F.J. Pérez-Rivas, A. Toledo-Chávarri, M. Martínez-Marcos, Acceptability and feasibility of a virtual community of practice to primary care professionals regarding patient empowerment: a qualitative pilot study. BMC Health Serv. Res. 19, 403 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-4185-z
E. Karahanna, A. Chen, Q.B. Liu, C. Serrano, Capitalizing on health information technology to enable advantage in U.S. Hospitals. MISQ 43(1), 113–140 (2019). https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2019/12743
C. Williams, Y. Asi, A. Raffenaud, M. Bagwell, I. Zeini, The effect of information technology on hospital performance. Health Care Manag. Sci. 19(4), 338–346 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-015-9329-z
O’ Connor, Y., O’ Reilly, P.: Examining the infusion of mobile technology by healthcare practitioners in a hospital setting. Inf. Syst. Front. 20, 6, 1297–1317 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-016-9728-9
World Health Organization (WHO), Everybody business : strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHO’s framework for action (2007)
HBM Healthcare Investments: Der Gesundheitsmarkt – Ein attraktives Anlageuniversum. https://www.hbmhealthcare.com/de/sektor#:~:text=Das%20globale%20Umsatzvolumen%20der%20Gesundheitsindustrie,Diagnostik%20mit%20%C3%BCber%20400%20Milliarden. (2020). Accessed 14 March 2021
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (BMWi) (ed.), Gesundheitswirtschaft. Fakten & Zahlen. Ergebnisse der Gesundheitswirtschaftlichen Gesamtrechnung (2019)
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit: Gesundheitswirtschaft. Bedeutung der Gesundheitswirtschaft. https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/gesundheitswesen/gesundheitswirtschaft/bedeutung-der-gesundheitswirtschaft.html (2019). Accessed 14 March 2021
M. Simon, Das Gesundheitssystem in Deutschland. Eine Einführung in Struktur und Funktionsweise, 5th edn. Hogrefe, Bern (2016)
PricewaterhouseCoopers GmbH (PwC): Healthcare Barometer 2021 (2021)
M. Rachinger, R. Rauter, C. Müller, W. Vorraber, E. Schirgi, Digitalization and its influence on business model innovation. JMTM (2019). https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2018-0020
Gartner: Gartner Glossary. Digitalization. https://www.gartner.com/en/information-technology/glossary/digitalization. Accessed 14 March 2021
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (ed.): Industrie 4.0 und Digitale Wirtschaft. Impulse für Wachstum, Beschäftigung und Innovation (2015)
D.R.A. Schallmo, Jetzt Digital Transformieren (Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 2019)
F. Baum, L. Newman, K. Biedrzycki, Vicious cycles: digital technologies and determinants of health in Australia. Health Promot. Int. 29(2), 349–360 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/das062
S.P. Bhavnani, J. Narula, P.P. Sengupta, Mobile technology and the digitization of healthcare. Eur. Heart J. 37(18), 1428–1438 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv770
Nebeker, C., Torous, J., Bartlett Ellis, R.J.: Building the case for actionable ethics in digital health research supported by artificial intelligence. BMC Med. 17(1), 137 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1377-7
S. Hermes, T. Riasanow, E.K. Clemons, M. Böhm, H. Krcmar, The digital transformation of the healthcare industry: exploring the rise of emerging platform ecosystems and their influence on the role of patients. Bus Res. 13(3), 1033–1069 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-020-00125-x
H. Kelley, M. Chiasson, A. Downey, D. Pacaud, The clinical impact of eHealth on the self-management of diabetes: a double adoption perspective. JAIS 12(3), 208–234 (2011). https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00263
S.R. Tamim, M.M. Grant, Exploring how health professionals create eHealth and mHealth education interventions. Educ. Tech. Res. Dev. 64(6), 1053–1081 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-016-9447-4
E. Lettieri, L.P. Fumagalli, G. Radaelli, P. Bertele, J. Vogt, R. Hammerschmidt, J.L. Lara, A. Carriazo, C. Masella, Empowering patients through eHealth: a case report of a pan-European project. BMC Health Serv. Res. 15, 309 (2015).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-0983-0
S. Burkhart, F. Hanser, Einfluss globaler megatrends auf das digitale betriebliche gesundheitsmanagement, in D. Matusiewicz, L. Kaiser (eds.) Digitales Betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement. FOM-Edition (FOM Hochschule für Oekonomie & Management). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-14550-7_2
G.N. Athanasiou, D.K. Lymberopoulos, Deployment of pHealth services upon always best connected next generation network, in Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations. AIAI 2012. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, ed by L. Iliadis, I. Maglogiannis, H. Papadopoulos, K. Karatzas, S. Sioutas, vol. 382 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012), pp. 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33412-2_9
B.M. Caulfield, S.C. Donnelly, What is connected health and why will it change your practice? QJM: Monthly J. Ass. Phys. 106(8), 703–707 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hct114
Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon: Big Data. https://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/definition/big-data-54101/version-277155 (2018). Accessed 14 March 2021
W. Raghupathi, V. Raghupathi, Big data analytics in healthcare: promise and potential. Health Inf. Sci. Syst. 2, 3 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/2047-2501-2-3
S.J. Trenfield, A. Awad, C.M. Madla, G.B. Hatton, J. Firth, A. Goyanes, S. Gaisford, A.W. Basit, Shaping the future: recent advances of 3D printing in drug delivery and healthcare. Expert. Opin. Drug. Deliv. 16(10), 1081–1094 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2019.1660318
M. Gombolay, X.J. Yang, B. Hayes, N. Seo, Z. Liu, S. Wadhwania, T. Yu, N. Shah, T. Golen, J. Shah, Robotic assistance in the coordination of patient care. Int. J. Rob. Res. 37(10), 1300–1316 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1177/0278364918778344
U.K. Mukherjee, K.K. Sinha, Robot-assisted surgical care delivery at a hospital: policies for maximizing clinical outcome benefits and minimizing costs. J. Ops. Manage. 66(1–2), 227–256 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/joom.1058
A. Bohr, K. Memarzadeh, The rise of artificial intelligence in healthcare applications, in Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare (Elsevier, 2020). pp. 25–60 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818438-7.00002-2
M. Obschonka, D.B. Audretsch, Artificial intelligence and big data in entrepreneurship: a new era has begun. Small Bus. Econ. 55, 529–539 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00202-4
J. Lee, T. Suh, D. Roy, M. Baucus, Emerging technology and business model innovation: the case of artificial intelligence. JOItmC 5(3), 44 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5030044
I. Bardhan, H. Chen, Karahanna elena: connecting systems, data, and people: a multidisciplinary research roadmap for chronic disease management. MIS. Q. 44, 185–200 (2020)
R.-C. Härting, C. Reichstein, M. Schad, Potentials of digital business models—empirical investigation of data driven impacts in industry. Proc. Comput. Sci. 126, 1495–1506 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.121
R. Härting, C. Reichstein, P. Laemmle, A. Sprengel, Potentials of digital business models in the retail industry—empirical results from European experts. Proc. Comput. Sci. 159, 1053–1062 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.274
C.M. Ringle, S. Wende, J.-M. Becker, SmartPLS 3. SmartPLS, Bönningstedt (2015)
K.K.-K. Wong, Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques using SmartPLS. Market. Bull. 24 (2013)
Gabler Wirtschaftslexikon: Key Performance Indicator (KPI). https://wirtschaftslexikon.gabler.de/definition/key-performance-indicator-kpi-52670/version-275788 (2018). Accessed 14 March 2021
E.A. Elhadjamor, S.A. Ghannouchi, Analyze in depth health care business process and key performance indicators using process mining. Proc. Comput. Sci. 164, 610–617 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.12.227
Y.-H. Kuo, O. Rado, B. Lupia, J.M.Y. Leung, C.A. Graham, Improving the efficiency of a hospital emergency department: a simulation study with indirectly imputed service-time distributions. Flex. Serv. Manuf. J. 28, 120–147 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-014-9198-7
V. Vemulapalli, J. Qu, J.M. Garren, L.O. Rodrigues, M.A. Kiebish, R. Sarangarajan, N.R. Narain, V.R. Akmaev, Non-obvious correlations to disease management unraveled by Bayesian artificial intelligence analyses of CMS data. Artif. Intell. Med. 74, 1–8 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2016.11.001
D. Bertsimas, A. Orfanoudaki, R.B. Weiner, Personalized treatment for coronary artery disease patients: a machine learning approach. Health Care Manag. Sci. 23(4), 482–506 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10729-020-09522-4
S. Denicolai, P. Previtali, Precision Medicine: Implications for value chains and business models in life sciences. Technol. Forecast Soc. Chang. 151, 119767 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119767
M. Mende, The innovation imperative in healthcare: an interview and commentary. AMS Rev. 9, 121–131 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13162-019-00140-0
SVR Gesundheit: Ebenen von Effizienz- und Effektivitätspotenzialen. https://www.svr-gesundheit.de/index.php?id=413. Accessed 14 March 2021
Bundesministerium der Finanzen (ed.): Umsatzsteuerbefreiung nach § 4 Nr. 14 Buchst. a UStG; Umsatzsteuerliche Behandlung der Leistungen von Heilpraktikern und Gesundheitsfachberufen (2012)
V. Krämer, R.-C. Härting, Digitale Geschäftsmodelle in der Gesundheitsbranche. in Potenziale digitaler Geschäftsmodelle und deren -prozesse: Ein Branchenvergleich, ed.by R.-C. Härting (2019), pp. 76–132
J. Trambacz, Lehrbegriffe und Grundlagen der Gesundheitsökonomie (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-10571-6
B. Riedl, W. Peter, Prävention—Früherkennung. in Basiswissen Allgemeinmedizin (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020), pp. 435–442. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60324-6_10
EPatient RSD: Nutzung von Internetanwendungen oder Apps für Gesundheitsthemen in Deutschland im Jahr 2015. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/462483/umfrage/nutzung-von-internetanwendungen-oder-apps-fuer-gesundheitsanwendungen/ (2015). Accessed 14 March 2021
BIS Research: Umsatz des globalen mobilen Gesundheit-App-Marktes im Jahr 2017 und 2025. https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1184929/umfrage/umsatz-des-mobilen-gesundheit-apps-marktes-weltweit/#professional (2018). Accessed 14 March 2021
Airnow: Ranking der beliebtesten Gesundheits- und Fitness-Apps im Google Play Store nach der Anzahl der Downloads in Deutschland im November 2020 (https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/688733/umfrage/beliebteste-gesundheits-und-fitness-apps-im-google-play-store-nach-downloads-in-deutschland/). Accessed 14 March 2021
T. Jahnel, B. Schüz, Partizipative Entwicklung von Digital-Public-Health-Anwendungen: Spannungsfeld zwischen Nutzer*innenperspektive und Evidenzbasierung (Participatory development of digital public health: tension between user perspectives and evidence). Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 63(2), 153–159 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-019-03082-x
S. Azzi, S. Gagnon, A. Ramirez, G. Richards, Healthcare applications of artificial intelligence and analytics: a review and proposed framework. Appl. Sci. 10, 18, 6553 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/app10186553
F. Fischer, V. Aust, A. Krämer, eHealth: hintergrund und Begriffsbestimmung., in eHealth in Deutschland, ed. by F. Fischer, A. Krämer (Springer Vieweg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2016), pp. 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49504-9_1
Bundesministerium der Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz / Bundesamt für Justiz: Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB) Fünftes Buch (V) - Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung - (Artikel 1 des Gesetzes v. 20. Dezember 1988, BGBl. I S. 2477) § 27 Krankenbehandlung (2021)
A.K. Srivastava, S. Kumar, M. Zareapoor, Self-organized design of virtual reality simulator for identification and optimization of healthcare software components. J. Ambient Intell. Human Comput. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-018-1100-0
A.A. Kononowicz, N. Zary, S. Edelbring, J. Corral, I. Hege, Virtual patients–what are we talking about? A framework to classify the meanings of the term in healthcare education. BMC Med. Educ. 15, 11 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-015-0296-3
R. Tsopra, M. Courtine, K. Sedki, D. Eap, M. Cabal, S. Cohen, O. Bouchaud, F. Mechaï, J.-B. Lamy, AntibioGame®: a serious game for teaching medical students about antibiotic use. Int. J. Med. Inf. 136, 104074 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104074
T. Huber, M. Paschold, C. Hansen, T. Wunderling, H. Lang, W. Kneist, New dimensions in surgical training: immersive virtual reality laparoscopic simulation exhilarates surgical staff. Surg. Endosc. 31, 4472–4477 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-017-5500-6
M. Müschenich, L. Wamprecht, Gesundheit 4.0—Wie gehts uns denn morgen? (Health 4.0 - how are we doing tomorrow?). Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz 61(3), 334–339 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-018-2702-6
K. Miller, G. Mansingh, OptiPres: a distributed mobile agent decision support system for optimal patient drug prescription. Inf. Syst. Front. 19(1), 129–148 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-015-9595-9
B.M. Alwon, G. Solomon, F. Hussain, D.J. Wright, A detailed analysis of online pharmacy characteristics to inform safe usage by patients. Int. J. Clin. Pharm. 37(1), 148–158 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11096-014-0056-1
Bundesministerium für Gesundheit: Apotheken. https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/krankenversicherung/online-ratgeber-krankenversicherung/arznei-heil-und-hilfsmittel/apotheken.html#c1211 (2020). Accessed 14 March 2021
G. Marzano, V. Lubkina, A review of telerehabilitation solutions for balance disorders. Proc. Comput. Sci. 104, 250–257 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.01.132
T. Johansson, C. Wild, Telerehabilitation in stroke care–a systematic review. J. Telemed. Telecare 17(1), 1–6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1258/jtt.2010.100105
C. Guo, H. Ashrafian, S. Ghafur, G. Fontana, C. Gardner, M. Prime, Challenges for the evaluation of digital health solutions-a call for innovative evidence generation approaches. NPJ Dig. Med. 3, 110 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-020-00314-2
J. Jörg, Digitalisierung in der Medizin. Wie Gesundheits-Apps, Telemedizin, künstliche Intelligenz und Robotik das Gesundheitswesen revolutionieren. Springer, Berlin (2018)
J. Siglmüller, Rechtsfragen der Fernbehandlung (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61808-0
Bundesärztekammer: Hinweise und Erläuterungen zu § 7 Abs. 4 MBO-Ä – Behandlung im persönlichen Kontakt und Fernbehandlung. Stand: 10.12.2020. Deutsches Ärzteblatt (2020)
Presse- und Informationsamt der Bundesregierung: Telefonische Krankschreibung wieder möglich. https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-de/themen/coronavirus/telefonische-krankschreibung-1800026 (2020). Accessed 12 January 2021
M. Kremers, Teleradiologie und Telemedizin. MKG-Chirurg 13(4), 248–259 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12285-020-00270-6
A.-C.L. Leonardsen, C. Hardeland, A.K. Helgesen, V.A. Grøndahl, Patient experiences with technology enabled care across healthcare settings- a systematic review. BMC Health Serv. Res. 20(1), 779 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-020-05633-4
B. Stanberry, Legal and ethical aspects of telemedicine. J. Telemed. Telecare 12(4), 166–175 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1258/135763306777488825
F. Koerber, R.C. Dienst, J. John, W. Rogowski, Einführung. in Business Planning im Gesundheitswesen, W. Rogowski (Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden, 2016), pp. 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08186-7_1
European Commission: Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises. L 124/36 (2003)
R.-C. Härting, R. Schmidt, M. Möhring, Business intelligence & big data: eine strategische Waffe für KMU?, in Big Data – Daten strategisch nutzen!, Tagungsband, ed. R. Härting, vol. 7. (Transfertag, Aalen 2014, BOD Norderstedt), pp. 11–25 (2014)
C. Homburg, H. Baumgartner, Beurteilung von Kausalmodellen. Bestandsaufnahme und Anwendungsempfehlungen. Marketing : ZFP—J. Res. Mmanage. 17, 162–176 (1995)
A. Himme, Gütekriterien der Messung: Reliabilität, Validität und Generalisierbarkeit, in Methodik der empirischen Forschung ed by S. Albers, D. Klapper, U. Konradt, A. Walter, J. Wolf (Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden, 2009), pp. 485–500. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96406-9_31
R. Weiber, D. Mühlhaus, Güteprüfung reflektiver Messmodelle, in Strukturgleichungsmodellierung. Springer-Lehrbuch, ed by R. Weiber, D. Mühlhaus (Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014), pp. 127–172
J.F. Hair, G.T.M. Hult, C.M. Ringle, M. Sarstedt, N.F. Richter, S. Hauff, Partial Least Squares Strukturgleichungsmodellierung (Eine anwendungsorientierte Einführung. Verlag Franz Vahlen, München, 2017)
W.W. Chin, The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling, in Modern Methods for Business Research, pp. 295–336
S. Akter, K. Michael, M.R. Uddin, G. McCarthy, M. Rahman, Transforming business using digital innovations: the application of AI, blockchain, cloud and data analytics. Ann Oper Res (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03620-w
P. Esmaeilzadeh, Use of AI-based tools for healthcare purposes: a survey study from consumers’ perspectives. BMC Med. Inf. Dec. Mak. 20(1), 170 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01191-1
F. Jiang, Y. Jiang, H. Zhi, Y. Dong, H. Li, S. Ma, Y. Wang, Q. Dong, H. Shen, Y. Wang, Artificial intelligence in healthcare: past, present and future. Stroke Vascular Neurol. 2(4), 230–243 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1136/svn-2017-000101
A.A. Gunn, The diagnosis of acute abdominal pain with computer analysis. J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb. 21, 170–172 (1976)
K.-C. Yuan, L-.W. Tsai, K.-H. Lee, Y.-W. Cheng, S.-C. Hsu, Y.-S. Lo, R.-J. Chen, The development an artificial intelligence algorithm for early sepsis diagnosis in the intensive care unit. Int. J. Med. Inf. 141, 104176 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2020.104176
L. Strohm, C. Hehakaya, E.R. Ranschaert, W.P.C. Boon, E.H.M. Moors, Implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in radiology: hindering and facilitating factors. Eur. Radiol. 30(10), 5525–5532 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-020-06946-y
T.H. Davenport, R. Ronanki, Artificial intelligence artificial intelligence for the real world. Don't start with moon shots. Harvard Bus. Rev. January-February 2018, 1–10 (2018)
J. Amann, A. Blasimme, E. Vayena, D. Frey, V.I. Madai, Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective. BMC Med. Inf. Dec. Making 20(1), 310 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01332-6
A.B. Kocaballi, K. Ijaz, L. Laranjo, J.C. Quiroz, D. Rezazadegan, H.L. Tong, S. Willcock, S. Berkovsky, E. Coiera, Envisioning an artificial intelligence documentation assistant for future primary care consultations: A co-design study with general practitioners. J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc.: JAMIA 27(11), 1695–1704 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocaa131
P.M. Doraiswamy, C. Blease, K. Bodner, Artificial intelligence and the future of psychiatry: Insights from a global physician survey. Artif. Intell. Med. 102, 101753 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2019.101753
A. Akay, H. Hess, Deep Learning: Current and Emerging Applications in Medicine and Technology. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform. 23(3), 906–920 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2019.2894713
Z. Dlamini, F.Z. Francies, R. Hull, R. Marima, Artificial intelligence (AI) and big data in cancer and precision oncology. Comput. Struct. Biotechnol. J. 18, 2300–2311 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csbj.2020.08.019
MarketsandMarkets: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Market with Covid-19 Impact Analysis by Offering (Hardware, Software, Services), Technology (Machine Learning, NLP, Context-Aware Computing, Computer Vision), End-Use Application, End User and Region - Global Forecast to 2026 (https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/artificial-intelligence-healthcare-market-54679303.html). Accessed 14 March 2021
D. Thesmar, D. Sraer, L. Pinheiro, N. Dadson, R. Veliche, P. Greenberg, Combining the power of artificial intelligence with the richness of healthcare claims data: opportunities and challenges. Pharmacoeconomics 37(6), 745–752 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40273-019-00777-6
M.-C. Laï, M. Brian, M.-F. Mamzer, Perceptions of artificial intelligence in healthcare: findings from a qualitative survey study among actors in France. J. Transl. Med. 18(1), 14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02204-y
E. Meinert, A. Alturkistani, D. Brindley, P. Knight, G. Wells, N. de Pennington, Weighing benefits and risks in aspects of security, privacy and adoption of technology in a value-based healthcare system. BMC Med. Inf. Dec. Mak. 18(1), 100 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-018-0700-0
S. Thiebes, S. Lins, A. Sunyaev, Trustworthy artificial intelligence. Electron Markets (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-020-00441-4
Acknowledgements
This work is based on several research projects of Aalen University. We would like to thank Viola Krämer and María Leticia Aguilar Vázquez for their great support especially.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hoppe, N., Häfner, F., Härting, R. (2022). Digital Business Models in the Healthcare Industry. In: Lim, CP., Chen, YW., Vaidya, A., Mahorkar, C., Jain, L.C. (eds) Handbook of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare. Intelligent Systems Reference Library, vol 212. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83620-7_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83620-7_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-83619-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-83620-7
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)