Abstract
COVID-19 has not redefined security dynamics in the Middle East but it has cemented political trends. This process will have long-term impacts on how the states of the Middle East view themselves, each other and the exogenous world around them. This chapter looks specifically at several interlinked thematics that moor unfolding trends to the COVID-19 experience. It identifies some of the more pronounced transitions that the pandemic has accelerated and will anticipate the who, what, where, when and why of the next round of regional crises so that policy makers may be better prepared for post-COVID-19 turbulence.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
“Mossad Chief Visits Bahrain.” Bahrain News Agency, October 1, 2020. https://www.bna.bh/en/MossadchiefvisitsBahrain.aspx?cms=q8FmFJgiscL2fwIzON1%2BDotd8LRx70R338NyFrUL%2BLI%3D.
“Turkey Says It Bought Russian S-400s to Use Them, Not Put Them Aside.” Reuters, November 16, 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-turkey-russia-idUSKBN1XQ07Z.
“WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard.” World Health Organisation, 2020. https://covid19.who.int/.
Azizi, Hamidreza, Vali Golmohammadi, and Amir Hossein Vazirian. “Trump’s ‘Maximum Pressure’ and Anti-Containment in Iran’s Regional Policy.” Digest of Middle East Studies 29, no. 2 (October, 2020): 150–166.
Badi, Emadeddin. “Coronavirus in Libya: The Contagion of Instability.” Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI), May 7, 2020. https://www.ispionline.it/it/pubblicazione/coronavirus-libya-contagion-instability-25963.
Bowman, Bradley, and Ryan Brobst. “The Iniochos Military Exercise in Greece Is Bad News for Iran.” Defense News, April 30, 2021. https://www.defensenews.com/opinion/commentary/2021/04/30/the-iniochos-military-exercise-in-greece-is-bad-news-for-iran/.
Efron, Shira, Karen Schwindt, and Emily Haskel. “Chinese Investment in Israeli Technology and Infrastructure: Security Implications for Israel and the United States.” RAND Corporation, 2020. https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/research_reports/RR3100/RR3176/RAND_RR3176.pdf.
Fiott, Daniel. “Strategic Autonomy: Towards ‘European Sovereignt’y in Defence?” European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS), November 2018. https://www.iss.europa.eu/sites/default/files/EUISSFiles/Brief%2012__Strategic%20Autonomy.pdf.
Frantzman, Seth. “Joint Egyptian Military Drills with Jordan, UAE, Bahrain Are Regional Gamechanger.” The Jerusalem Post, November 19, 2020. https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/joint-egyptian-military-drills-with-jordan-uae-bahrain-are-regional-gamechanger-649582.
Guerin, Orla. “ISIS in Iraq: Militants Getting Stronger Again.” BBC News, December 23, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50850325.
Haghdoost, Yasna. “Iran Bans U.S., U.K. Covid-19 Vaccines in Feud With West.” Bloomberg, January 8, 2021. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-08/khamenei-bans-u-s-u-k-covid-19-vaccines-amid-feud-with-west.
Kashgari, Tamim K. “The African Dimension of Egyptian Foreign Policy.” Inquiries Journal 3, no. 9 (2011): 1–21.
Rossi, Melissa. “East Mediterranean Tensions Continue to Rise: Turkey Sends Drillship Yavuz Back into Cyprus’ Waters.” Euro-Gulf Information Centre, January 22, 2020. https://www.egic.info/east-mediterranean-tensions-continu.
Zukalová, Nikola. “Gas Leak: The Story of Turkey's Theft of Cyprus’ Gas.” Euro-Gulf Information Centre, July 15, 2019. https://www.egic.info/turkey-gas-theft-cyprus-article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Belfer, M. (2022). Long COVID and the New Middle East. In: Varin, C. (eds) Global Security in Times of Covid-19. New Security Challenges. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82230-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82230-9_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-82229-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-82230-9
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)