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A ‘Postmodern Icon’?

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Samuel Beckett’s Legacies in American Fiction
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Abstract

In the wake of P.J. Murphy’s and Nick Pawliuk’s celebration of Beckett as a ‘postmodern icon,’ this conclusion will explore the rich possibilities for reading Beckett’s legacies in America in the twenty-first century. As a free-floating symbol of authorial commitment and regenerative failure, Beckett’s name has become a steady fixture of American consumer culture (Apple’s ‘Think Different’ campaign). At the same time, the Beckett catalogue remains a complex reservoir of both ending and affirmation despite the waning relevance of postmodernism as a distinctly literary category. This chapter will chart a tentative course for Beckett’s posthuman legacies, focusing on DeLillo’s late novel Zero K (2016) in which the American author channels Beckett’s post-Unnamable prose to imagine the abstract disembodiment of transhuman futures.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    H. Porter Abbott, ‘The Legacy of Samuel Beckett: An Anatomy,’ in A Companion to Samuel Beckett, ed. by S.E. Gontarski, (Blackwell: Chichester, 2010), p. 75.

  2. 2.

    Beckett in Popular Culture: Essays on a Postmodern Icon, ed. by P.J. Murphy, Nick Pawliuk, (McFarland & Co: Jefferson, NC, 2016).

  3. 3.

    P. J. Murphy, ‘Beckett as Pop Culture Icon,’ in Beckett in Popular Culture: Essays on a Postmodern Icon, p. 170.

  4. 4.

    P. J. Murphy, ‘Saint Samuel (à) Beckett’s Big Toe: Incorporating Beckett in Popular Culture,’ in Beckett in Popular Culture: Essays on a Postmodern Icon, p. 11.

  5. 5.

    Dale Peck, ‘Apophasis, or “Widget” is a Name for Something Whose Name You Don’t Know,’ in Evergreen Review, (Spring 2017), http://evergreenreview.com/apophasis-dale-peck/

  6. 6.

    Andrew Hoberek, ‘Introduction: After Postmodernism,’ in Twentieth Century Literature, Vol. 53, No. 3, (Fall, 2007), p. 237.

  7. 7.

    Ibid. p. 239.

  8. 8.

    Simon Malpas, Andrew Taylor, Thomas Pynchon, p. 141.

  9. 9.

    Paul Virilio, Polar Inertia, (Sage: New York, 1993).

  10. 10.

    Boxall, Since Beckett, p. 11.

  11. 11.

    ‘Brian Evenson on Samuel Beckett’s Molloy,’ in Electric Literature, (June 17, 2014), https://electricliterature.com/brian-evenson-on-samuel-becketts-molloy/

  12. 12.

    Noah Cicero, ‘explaining the style of the human war,’ 2012, YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M07jFcrr1WY

  13. 13.

    Charles Isherwood, ‘A Long Wait for Another Shot at Broadway,’ in New York Times, (April 22, 2009), http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/26/theater/26ishe.html?pagewanted=all

  14. 14.

    Paul Giles, ‘Sentimental Posthumanism: David Foster Wallace,’ in Twentieth Century Literature, Vol. 53, No. 3, (Fall, 2007), p. 330.

  15. 15.

    This is partially rectified by Lucas Thompson, Global Wallace: David Foster Wallace in World Literature, (Bloomsbury: London, 2016).

  16. 16.

    David Foster Wallace, ‘The Empty Plenum: David Markson’s Wittgenstein’s Mistress,’ in Both Flesh and Not: Essays, (Penguin: London, 2013), p. 83.

  17. 17.

    Clare Hayes-Brady, The Unspeakable Failures of David Foster Wallace: Language, Identity and Resistance, (Bloomsbury: London, 2016), p. 8.

  18. 18.

    Quoted in Ralph Clare, ‘Introduction: An Exquisite Corpus: Assembling a Wallace Without Organs,’ in The Cambridge Companion to David Foster Wallace, (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2018), p. 2.

  19. 19.

    Tom McCarthy, ‘David Foster Wallace: The Last Audit,’ in New York Times, (April 14, 2011), http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/17/books/review/book-review-the-pale-king-by-david-foster-wallace.html?mcubz=0

  20. 20.

    Ibid.

  21. 21.

    Samuel Beckett, ‘German Letter of 1937,’ p. 172.

  22. 22.

    Jonathan Boulter, Beckett: A Guide for the Perplexed, (Bloomsbury: London, 2008), p. 13.

  23. 23.

    Don DeLillo, ‘In the Ruin of the Future,’ in Harper’s Magazine, (December 2001), https://harpers.org/archive/2001/12/in-the-ruins-of-the-future/

  24. 24.

    Boxall, Since Beckett, p. 173.

  25. 25.

    Alex Preston, ‘The Silence by Don DeLillo review: Beckett for the Facebook Age,’ in The Guardian, (October 27, 2020), https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/oct/27/the-silence-by-don-delillo-review-beckett-for-the-facebook-age

  26. 26.

    N. Katherine Hayes, How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics, (University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1999), p. 286.

  27. 27.

    Ibid.

  28. 28.

    Ruben Borg, ‘Putting the Impossible to Work: Beckettian Afterlife and the Posthuman Futurity of Humanity,’ in Journal of Modern Literature, Vol. 35, No. 4, (Summer 2012), p. 164.

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Baxter, J. (2021). A ‘Postmodern Icon’?. In: Samuel Beckett’s Legacies in American Fiction . New Interpretations of Beckett in the Twenty-First Century. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81572-1_7

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