Skip to main content

Photocatalyst Composites from Bi-based and Carbon Materials for Visible Light Photodegradation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors

Part of the book series: Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology ((GCST))

Abstract

This chapter gives a brief overview of the progress in bismuth-carbon nanocomposites as promising visible-light-driven photocatalysts. The fundamental structural features of bare bismuth-based photocatalysts and their historical background is highlighted. The composites of BiOX with carbon nanotubes are discussed in detail. Overview of some composites with other carbon nanomaterials, such as activated carbon, graphene, and g-C3N4, are also discussed. Based on this, significant roles played by these carbon nanomaterials are reviewed as well. The important examples are collected, compared and analyzed thoroughly. The introduction of carbon nanomaterials has a pronounced effect on the photocatalytic performance of bare bismuth-based metal oxides owing to the synergetic effect that exists between carbon nanostructures and bismuth-related photocatalysts, besides the effect on their morphological, structural and optical properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ai Z, Ho W, Lee S (2011) Efficient visible light photocatalytic removal of NO with BiOBr-graphene nanocomposites. J Phys Chem C 115(51):25330–25337. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp206808g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bacha AUR, Nabi I, Cheng H, Li K, Ajmal S, Wang T, Zhang L (2020) Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of endocrine-disruptor bisphenol—a with significantly activated peroxymonosulfate by Co-BiVO4 photoanode. Chem Eng J 389(January):124482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124482

  3. Bai H, Li C, Shi G (2011) Functional composite materials based on chemically converted graphene. Adv Mater 23(9):1089–1115. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003753

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bannister FA (1935) The crystal-structure of the bismuth oxyhalides. Mineral Mag J Mineral Soc 24(149):49–58. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1935.024.149.01

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bárdos E, Király AK, Pap Z, Baia L, Garg S, Hernádi K (2019) The effect of the synthesis temperature and duration on the morphology and photocatalytic activity of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) materials. Appl Surface Sci 479(November 2018):745–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.136

  6. Bárdos E, Kovács G, Gyulavári T, Németh K, Kecsenovity E, Berki P, Hernádi K (2018) Novel synthesis approaches for WO3-TiO2/MWCNT composite photocatalysts- problematic issues of photoactivity enhancement factors. Catal Today 300:28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2017.03.019

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Barreca D, Depero LE, Di Noto V, Rizzi GA, Sangaletti L, Tondello E (1999) Thin films of bismuth vanadates with modifiable conduction properties. Chem Mater 11(2):255–261. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm980725q

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Benesh AH, Ave SA, Dak S (1989) United States patent, 191 Date of Patent: EQQEIQNQPEEE’ DOQQMENTS, pp 2–5

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bhattacharya AK, Mallick KK, Hartridge A (1997) Phase transition in BiVO4. Mater Lett 30(1):7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(96)00162-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bierlein JD, Sleight AW (1975) Ferroelasticity in BiVO4. Solid State Commun 16(1):69–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(75)90791-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Bilgin Simsek E, Balta Z, Demircivi P (2019) Novel shungite based Bi 2 WO 6 carbocatalyst with high photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 380(January):111849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.05.012

  12. Cai L (2015) Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of BiOCl by compositing with g-C3N4. Mater Res Innovations 19(5):392–396. https://doi.org/10.1179/1433075X15Y.0000000047

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cao S, Yu J (2016) Reviews carbon-based H2-production photocatalytic materials. J Photochem Photobiol C : Photochem 27:72–99

    Google Scholar 

  14. Cao XF, Zhang L, Chen XT, Xue ZL (2011) Microwave-assisted solution-phase preparation of flower-like Bi 2WO6 and its visible-light-driven photocatalytic properties. CrystEngComm 13(1):306–311. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ce00031k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Castro A, Bégué P, Jiménez B, Ricote J, Jiménez R, Galy J (2003) New Bi2Mo1-xWxO6 solid solution: mechanosynthesis, structural study, and ferroelectric properties of the x = 0.75 member. Chem Mater 15(17):3395–3401. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm030224r

  16. Chang X, Gondal MA, Al-Saadi AA, Ali MA, Shen H, Zhou Q, Ji G (2012) Photodegradation of rhodamine B over unexcited semiconductor compounds of BiOCl and BiOBr. J Colloid Interface Sci 377(1):291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.03.021

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Chang X, Huang J, Cheng C, Sui Q, Sha W, Ji G, Yu G (2010) BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) photocatalysts prepared using NaBiO3 as the Bi source: characterization and catalytic performance. Catal Commun 11(5):460–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2009.11.023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Cui D, Wang L, Xu K, Ren L, Weng L, Yu Y, Hao W (2018) Band-gap engineering of BiOCl with oxygen vacancies for efficient photooxidation properties under visible-light irradiation. J Mater Chem A 6(5):2193–2199. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09897a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Di J, Xia J, Li H, Guo S, Dai S (2017) Bismuth oxyhalide layered materials for energy and environmental applications. Nano Energy 41(August):172–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.09.008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Dong P, Xi X, Zhang X, Hou G, Guan R (2016) Template-free synthesis of monoclinic BiVO4 with porous structure and its high photocatalytic activity. Materials 9(8):1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9080685

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fresno F, Portela R, Suárez S, Coronado JM (2014) Photocatalytic materials: recent achievements and near future trends. J Mater Chem A 2(9):2863–2884. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta13793g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Galembeck A, Alves OL (2002) Bismuth vanadate synthesis by metallo-organic decomposition: thermal decomposition study and particle size control. J Mater Sci 37(10):1923–1927. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015206426473

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Gao E, Wang W, Shang M, Xu J (2011) Synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic performance of graphene-Bi 2WO6 composite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13(7):2887–2893. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp01749c

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Garg S, Yadav M, Chandra A, Sapra S, Gahlawat S, Ingole PP, Hernadi K (2018). Facile green synthesis of BiOBr nanostructures with superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity. Materials 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081273

  25. Ge L, Han C, Liu J (2011) Novel visible light-induced g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 composite photocatalysts for efficient degradation of methyl orange. Appl Catal B 108–109:100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Golmojdeh H, Zanjanchi MA (2014) Ethanol gas sensor based on pure and La-doped bismuth vanadate. J Electron Mater 43(2):528–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-013-2921-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Gotić M, Musić S, Ivanda M, Šoufek M, Popović S (2005) Synthesis and characterisation of bismuth(III) vanadate. J Mol Struct 744–747(SPEC. ISS.):535–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.10.075

  28. Guerra FD, Attia MF, Whitehead DC, Alexis F (2018) Nanotechnology for environmental remediation: materials and applications. Molecules 23(7):1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071760

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Guo W, Zhang F, Lin C, Wang ZL (2012) Direct growth of TiO2 nanosheet arrays on carbon fibers for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. Adv Mater 24(35):4761–4764. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201075

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Gusain R, Kumar P, Sharma OP, Jain SL, Khatri OP (2016) Reduced graphene oxide-CuO nanocomposites for photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into methanol under visible light irradiation. Appl Catal B 181:352–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.08.012

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Haili LIN, Jing CAO, Bangde LUO, Benyan XU, Shifu C (2012) Visible-light photocatalytic activity and mechanism of novel AgBr/BiOBr prepared by deposition-precipitation. 57(22):2901–2907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5260-6

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. He J, Wang W, Zhang L, Zou Z, Fu Z, Xu Z (2013) Morphology controlled synthesis and characterization of Bi 2WO6 photocatalysts. J Wuhan Univ Technol Mater Sci Ed 28(2):231–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-013-0670-0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. He R, Cao S, Zhou P, Yu J (2014) Recent advances in visible light Bi-based photocatalysts. Cuihua Xuebao/Chin J Catal 35(7):989–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60075-9

  34. He R, Cao S, Guo D, Cheng B, Wageh S, Al-Ghamdi AA, Yu J (2015) 3D BiOI-GO composite with enhanced photocatalytic performance for phenol degradation under visible-light. Ceram Int 41(3):3511–3517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.11.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Huang Y, Kou S, Zhang X, Wang L, Lu P, Zhang D (2020) Facile fabrication of Z-scheme BI2wo6/wo3 composites for efficient photodegradation of bisphenol a with peroxymonosulfate activation. Nanomaterials 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10040724

  36. Huang Yu, Ai Z, Ho W, Chen M, Lee S (2010) Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis synthesis of porous Bi2WO6 microspheres and their visible-light-induced photocatalytic removal of NO. J Phys Chem C 114(14):6342–6349. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp912201h

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Huizhong AN, Yi DU, Tianmin W, Cong W, Weichang HAO, Junying Z (2008) Photocatalytic properties of BiOX (X =Cl, Br, and I). Rare Met 27(3):243–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Ibusuki T, Takeuchi K (1994) Removal of low concentration nitrogen oxides through photoassisted heterogeneous catalysis. J Mol Catal 88(1):93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-5102(93)E0247-E

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Jiang H, Dai H, Meng X, Ji K, Zhang L, Deng J (2011) Porous olive-like BiVO4: Alcoho-hydrothermal preparation and excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance for the degradation of phenol. Appl Catal B 105(3–4):326–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.04.026

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Kandy MM (2020) Carbon-based photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to solar fuels. SUT J Math 4(2):469–484. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00827f

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Kása Z, Baia L, Magyari K, Hernádi K, Pap Z (2019). Innovative visualization of the effects of crystal morphology on semiconductor photocatalysts. Tuning the Hückel polarity of the shape-tailoring agents: the case of Bi 2 WO 6. CrystEngComm 21(8):1267–1278. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ce01744a

  42. Ke D, Peng T, Ma L, Cai P, Dai K (2009) Effects of hydrothermal temperature on the microstructures of BiVO4 and its photocatalytic O2 evolution activity under visible light. Inorg Chem 48(11):4685–4691. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic900064m

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Khan Z, Bhattu S, Haram S, Khushalani D (2014) SWCNT/BiVO4 composites as anode materials for supercapacitor application. RSC Adv 4(33):17378–17381. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra01273a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Kudo A, Hijii S (1999) H2 or O2 evolution from aqueous solutions on layered oxide photocatalysts consisting of Bi3+ with 6s2 configuration and d0 transition metal ions. Chem Lett 1103–1104. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.1999.1103

  45. Kudo A, Ueda K, Kato H, Mikami I (1998) Photocatalytic O2 evolution under visible light irradiation on BiVO4 in aqueous AgNO3 solution. Catal Lett 53(3):229–230. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019034728816

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Kumar S, Kumar A, Bahuguna A, Sharma V, Krishnan V (2017) Two-dimensional carbon-based nanocomposites for photocatalytic energy generation and environmental remediation applications. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 8(1):1571–1600. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.159

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  47. Li G, Zhang D, Yu JC (2008) Ordered mesoporous BiVO4 through nanocasting: a superior visible light-driven photocatalyst. Chem Mater 20(12):3983–3992. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm800236z

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Li G, Zhang D, Yu JC, Leung MKH (2010) An efficient bismuth tungstate visible-light-driven photocatalyst for breaking down nitric oxide. Environ Sci Technol 44(11):4276–4281. https://doi.org/10.1021/es100084a

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Li M, Zhang L, Fan X, Zhou Y, Wu M, Shi J (2015) Highly selective CO2 photoreduction to CO over g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 composites under visible light. J Mater Chem A 3(9):5189–5196. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06295g

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Li S, Hu S, Xu K, Jiang W, Liu J, Wang Z (2017) A novel heterostructure of BiOI nanosheets anchored onto MWCNTs with excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity. Nanomaterials 7(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7010022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Li Y, Liu J, Huang X, Yu J (2010) Carbon-modified Bi2WO6 nanostructures with improved photocatalytic activity under visible light. Dalton Trans 39(14):3420–3425. https://doi.org/10.1039/b924584g

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Liang YT, Vijayan BK, Lyandres O, Gray KA, Hersam MC (2012) Effect of dimensionality on the photocatalytic behavior of carbon-titania nanosheet composites: charge transfer at nanomaterial interfaces. J Phys Chem Lett 3(13):1760–1765. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz300491s

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Liu H, Cao WR, Su Y, Chen Z, Wang Y (2013) Bismuth oxyiodide-graphene nanocomposites with high visible light photocatalytic activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 398:161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.02.007

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Liu SJ, Hou YF, Zheng SL, Zhang Y, Wang Y (2013) One-dimensional hierarchical Bi2WO6 hollow tubes with porous walls: synthesis and photocatalytic property. CrystEngComm 15(20):4124–4130. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ce40237a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Liu Y, Zhang Y, Guo H, Cheng X, Liu H, Tang W (2017) Persulfate-assisted photodegradation of diethylstilbestrol using monoclinic BiVO4 under visible-light irradiation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(4):3739–3747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8020-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Liu Z, Xu W, Fang J, Xu X, Wu S, Zhu X, Chen Z (2012) Decoration of BiOI quantum size nanoparticles with reduced graphene oxide in enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic studies. Appl Surf Sci 259:441–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.063

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Low J, Cheng B, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2016) Carbon-based two-dimensional layered materials for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar fuels. Energy Storage Mater 3:24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2015.12.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Lv Y, Yao W, Zong R, Zhu Y (2016) Fabrication of wide-range-visible photocatalyst Bi2WO6-x nanoplates via surface oxygen vacancies. Sci Reports 6(July 2015):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19347

  59. Mahanty S, Ghose J (1991) Preparation and optical studies of polycrystalline Bi2WO6. Mater Lett 11(8–9):254–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(91)90196-D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Meng X, Zhang Z (2016) Bismuth-based photocatalytic semiconductors: Introduction, challenges and possible approaches. J Mol Catal A: Chem 423:533–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2016.07.030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Monfort O, Plesch G (2018) Bismuth vanadate-based semiconductor photocatalysts: a short critical review on the efficiency and the mechanism of photodegradation of organic pollutants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2437-9

  62. Munprom R, Salvador PA, Rohrer GS (2015) The orientation dependence of the photochemical reactivity of BiVO4. J Mater Chem A 3(5):2370–2377. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06045h

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Murcia-López S, Navío JA, Hidalgo MC (2013) Role of activated carbon on the increased photocatalytic activity of AC/Bi2WO6 coupled materials. Appl Catal A 466:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2013.06.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Nikam S, Joshi S (2016) Irreversible phase transition in BiVO4 nanostructures synthesized by a polyol method and enhancement in photo degradation of methylene blue. RSC Adv 6(109):107463–107474. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra14700c

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Niu J, Dai P, Wang K, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Yao B, Yu X (2019) Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of BiOI–MWCNT composites synthesised via rapid and facile microwave hydrothermal method. Mater Technol 34(9):506–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/10667857.2019.1586086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Niu S, Zhang R, Guo C (2020) Oxygen vacancy induced superior visible-light-driven photo-catalytic performance in the BiOCl homojunction. Mater Chem Front 4(8):2314–2324. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0qm00187b

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Noor M, Al Mamun MA, Matin MA, Islam MF, Haque S, Rahman F, Hakim MA (2019) Effect of pH variation on structural, optical and shape morphology of BiVO4photocatalysts. In: ICECE 2018—10th international conference on electrical and computer engineering, pp 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2018.8636721

  68. Park Y, Mc Donald KJ, Choi KS (2013) Progress in bismuth vanadate photoanodes for use in solar water oxidation. Chem Soc Rev 42(6):2321–2337. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35260e

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  69. Rajalingam V (2015) Synthesis and characterization of BiVO4 nanostructured materials: application to photocataly. Université Du Maine 1–150. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000300005

  70. Rengaraj S, Li XZ, Tanner PA, Pan ZF, Pang GKH (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of methylparathion—an endocrine disruptor by Bi3+-doped TiO2. J Mol Catal A: Chem 247(1–2):36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2005.11.030

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Réti B, Mogyorósi K, Dombi A, Hernádi K (2014) Substrate dependent photocatalytic performance of TiO2/MWCNT photocatalysts. Appl Catal A 469:153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2013.10.001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Rodriguez-reinoso F (1998) The role of carbon materials catalysis * in heterogeneous. Nanotechnol Environ Remed Mater Appl 36(3):159–175. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30021974/

  73. Schrder E, Thomauske K, Oechsler B, Herberger S (2011) Activated Carbon from Waste Biomass. Prog Biomass Bioenergy Prod. https://doi.org/10.5772/20594

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Shang M, Wang W, Xu H (2009) New Bi2WO6 nanocages with high visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities prepared in refluxing EG. Cryst Growth Des 9(2):991–996. https://doi.org/10.1021/cg800799a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Sharma K, Dutta V, Sharma S, Raizada P, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, Thakur P, Singh P (2019) Recent advances in enhanced photocatalytic activity of bismuth oxyhalides for efficient photocatalysis of organic pollutants in water: a review. J Ind Eng Chem 78:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.06.022

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Sharma N, Pap Z, Garg S, Hernádi K (2019) Hydrothermal synthesis of BiOBr and BiOBr/CNT composites, their photocatalytic activity and the importance of early Bi6O6(OH)3(NO3)3·1.5H2O formation. Appl Surf Sci 495(July):143536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143536

  77. Shenoy S, Sridharan K (2020) Bismuth oxybromide nanoplates embedded on activated charcoal as effective visible light driven photocatalyst. Chem Phys Lett 749(April):137435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137435

  78. Singh M, Kumar A, Krishnan V (2020) Influence of different bismuth oxyhalides on the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride: a comparative study under natural sunlight. Mater Adv 1(5):1262–1272. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ma00294a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Su M, He C, Zhu L, Sun Z, Shan C, Zhang Q, Xiong Y (2012) Enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic activity of BiOI-MWCNT composites towards organic pollutants in aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 229–230:72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.061

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Sun J, Wang C, Shen T, Song H, Li D, Zhao R, Wang X (2019) Engineering the dimensional interface of BiVO4–2D reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposite for enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. Nanomaterials 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9060907

  81. Sun Y, Xie Y, Wu C, Zhang S, Jiang S (2010) Aqueous synthesis of mesostructured BiVO4 quantum tubes with excellent dual response to visible light and temperature. Nano Res 3(9):620–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-010-0022-8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Takeda N, Iwata N, Torimoto T, Yoneyama H (1998) Influence of carbon black as an adsorbent used in TiO2 photocatalyst films on photodegradation behaviors of propyzamide. J Catal 177(2):240–246. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1998.2117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Tang J, Zou Z, Ye J (2004) Photocatalytic decomposition of organic contaminants by Bi 2WO6 under visible light irradiation. Catal Lett 92(1–2):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:catl.0000011086.20412.aa

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Tokunaga S, Kato H, Kudo A (2001) Selective preparation of monoclinic and tetragonal BiVO4 with scheelite structure and their photocatalytic properties. Chem Mater 13(12):4624–4628. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0103390

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Tryba B, Tsumura T, Janus M, Morawski AW, Inagaki M (2004) Carbon-coated anatase: adsorption and decomposition of phenol in water. Appl Catal B 50(3):177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.01.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Vadivel S, Theerthagiri J, Madhavan J, Santhoshini Priya T, Balasubramanian N (2016) Enhanced photocatalytic activity of degradation of azo, phenolic and triphenyl methane dyes using novel octagon shaped BiOCl discs/MWCNT composite. J Water Process Eng 10:165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.12.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Wang C, Zhang H, Li F, Zhu L (2010) Degradation and mineralization of bisphenol a by mesoporous Bi 2WO6 under simulated solar light irradiation. Environ Sci Technol 44(17):6843–6848. https://doi.org/10.1021/es101890w

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  88. Wang H, Yong D, Chen S, Jiang S, Zhang X, Shao W, Xie Y (2018) Oxygen-vacancy-mediated exciton dissociation in biobr for boosting charge-carrier-involved molecular oxygen activation. J Am Chem Soc 140(5):1760–1766. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10997

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  89. Wang Q, Hui J, Li J, Cai Y, Yin S, Wang F, Su B (2013) Photodegradation of methyl orange with PANI-modified BiOCl photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Appl Surf Sci 283:577–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Wang XJ, Wang Q, Li FT, Yang WY, Zhao Y, Hao YJ, Liu SJ (2013) Novel BiOCl-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts: In situ preparation via an ionic-liquid-assisted solvent-thermal route and their visible-light photocatalytic activities. Chem Eng J 234:361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.112

  91. Weng B, Xu F, Xu J (2014). Hierarchical structures constructed by BiOX (X = Cl, I) nanosheets on CNTs/carbon composite fibers for improved photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. J Nanopart Res 16(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2766-7

  92. Wu Ju, Duan F, Zheng Y, Xie Y (2007) Synthesis of Bi2WO6 nanoplate-built hierarchical nest-like structures with visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. J Phys Chem C 111(34):12866–12871. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp073877u

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Wu J, Xie Y, Ling Y, Dong Y, Li J, Li S, Zhao J (2019) Synthesis of flower-like g-C3N4/BiOBr and enhancement of the activity for the degradation of bisphenol a under visible light irradiation. Front Chem 7(October):1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00649

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Xiang Q, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2012) Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysts. Chem Soc Rev 41(2):782–796. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cs15172j

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Xiong S, Wu T, Fan Z, Zhao D, Du M, Xu X (2017) Preparation of a leaf-like BiVO4-reduced graphene oxide composite and its photocatalytic activity. J Nanomater 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3475248

  96. Xu X, Zou Q, Yuan Y, Ji F, Fan Z, Zhou B (2014) Preparation of BiVO4-graphene nanocomposites and their photocatalytic activity. J Nanomater 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/401697

  97. Xu YH, Liu CJ, Chen MJ, Liu YQ (2011) A review in visible-light-driven BiVO4 photocatalysts. Int J Nanopart 4(2–3):268–283. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJNP.2011.040513

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Yadav M, Garg S, Chandra A, Gläser R, Hernadi K (2020) Green BiOI impregnated 2-dimensional cylindrical carbon block: a promising solution for environmental remediation and easy recovery of the photocatalyst. Sep Purif Technol 240(January):116628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116628

  99. Yang J, Wang X, Zhao X, Dai J, Mo S (2015) Synthesis of uniform Bi2WO6-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with significantly enhanced photocatalytic reduction activity. J Phys Chem C 119(6):3068–3078. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp510041x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Ye L, Deng Y, Wang L, Xie H, Su F (2019) Bismuth-based photocatalysts for solar photocatalytic carbon dioxide conversion. Chemsuschem 12(16):3671–3701. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201901196

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. Yin S, Di J, Li M, Fan W, Xia J, Xu H, Li H (2016) Synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotube modified BiOCl microspheres with enhanced visible-light response photoactivity. Clean: Soil, Air, Water 44(7):781–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201500418

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Yu J, Kudo A (2005) Hydrothermal synthesis of nanofibrous bismuth vanadate a b. Chem Lett 34(6):850–851. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2005.850

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Yue L, Wang S, Shan G, Wu W, Qiang L, Zhu L (2015) Novel MWNTs-Bi2WO6 composites with enhanced simulated solar photoactivity toward adsorbed and free tetracycline in water. Appl Catal B 176–177:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.043

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Zhang C, Han P, Lu X, Mao Q, Qu J, Li Y (2018) Preparation and photocatalytic activity characterization of activated carbon fiber-BiVO4 composites. RSC Adv 8(43):24665–24672. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra04659j

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Zhang C, Zhu Y (2005) Synthesis of square Bi2WO6 nanoplates as high-activity visible-light-driven photocatalysts. Chem Mater 17(13):3537–3545. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0501517

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Zhang H, Zhao L, Wang L, Hao J, Meng X (2020) Fabrication of oxygen-vacancy-rich black-BiOBr/BiOBr heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic activity. J Mater Sci 55(24):10785–10795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04700-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Zhang KL, Liu CM, Huang FQ, Zheng C, Wang WD (2006) Study of the electronic structure and photocatalytic activity of the BiOCl photocatalyst. Appl Catal B 68(3–4):125–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.08.002

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Zhang L, Wang W, Chen Z, Zhou L, Xu H, Zhu W (2007) Fabrication of flower-like Bi2WO6 superstructures as high performance visible-light driven photocatalysts. J Mater Chem 17(24):2526–2532. https://doi.org/10.1039/b616460a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Zhang L, Zhu Y (2012) A review of controllable synthesis and enhancement of performances of bismuth tungstate visible-light-driven photocatalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2(4):694–706. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy00411a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Zhang S, Yang J (2015) Microwave-assisted synthesis of BiOCl/BiOBr composites with improved visible-light photocatalytic activity. Ind Eng Chem Res 54(41):9913–9919. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Zhang W, Dong F, Xiong T, Zhang Q (2014) Synthesis of BiOBr-graphene and BiOBr-graphene oxide nanocomposites with enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. Ceram Int 40(7 Part A):9003–9008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.01.112

  112. Zhang Y, Park M, Kim HY, Park SJ (2016) In-situ synthesis of graphene oxide/BiOCl heterostructured nanofibers for visible-light photocatalytic investigation. J Alloy Compd 686:106–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.06.004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Zhao D, Wang W, Sun Y, Fan Z, Du M, Zhang Q, Xu X (2017) One-step synthesis of composite material MWCNT@BiVO4 and its photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv 7(53):33671–33679. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra04288d

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Zhao H, Tian F, Wang R, Chen R (2014) A review on bismuth-related nanomaterials for photocatalysis. Rev Adv Sci Eng 3(1):3–27. https://doi.org/10.1166/rase.2014.1050

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Zhao Z, Sun Y, Dong F (2015) Graphitic carbon nitride based nanocomposites: a review. Nanoscale 7(1):15–37. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr03008g

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Zhu J, Xiao P, Li H, Carabineiro SAC (2014) Graphitic carbon nitride: synthesis, properties, and applications in catalysis. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(19):16449–16465. https://doi.org/10.1021/am502925j

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  117. Zuo X, Cao Y, Gong A, Ding S, Zhang T, Wang Y (2016) Removal of microcystins by highly efficient photo-catalyst Bi2WO6-activated carbon under simulated light. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 227(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2798-y

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Klara Hernadi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sharma, N., Pap, Z., Garg, S., Hernadi, K. (2022). Photocatalyst Composites from Bi-based and Carbon Materials for Visible Light Photodegradation. In: Garg, S., Chandra, A. (eds) Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77371-7_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics