Abstract
This chapter gives a brief overview of the progress in bismuth-carbon nanocomposites as promising visible-light-driven photocatalysts. The fundamental structural features of bare bismuth-based photocatalysts and their historical background is highlighted. The composites of BiOX with carbon nanotubes are discussed in detail. Overview of some composites with other carbon nanomaterials, such as activated carbon, graphene, and g-C3N4, are also discussed. Based on this, significant roles played by these carbon nanomaterials are reviewed as well. The important examples are collected, compared and analyzed thoroughly. The introduction of carbon nanomaterials has a pronounced effect on the photocatalytic performance of bare bismuth-based metal oxides owing to the synergetic effect that exists between carbon nanostructures and bismuth-related photocatalysts, besides the effect on their morphological, structural and optical properties.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ai Z, Ho W, Lee S (2011) Efficient visible light photocatalytic removal of NO with BiOBr-graphene nanocomposites. J Phys Chem C 115(51):25330–25337. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp206808g
Bacha AUR, Nabi I, Cheng H, Li K, Ajmal S, Wang T, Zhang L (2020) Photoelectrocatalytic degradation of endocrine-disruptor bisphenol—a with significantly activated peroxymonosulfate by Co-BiVO4 photoanode. Chem Eng J 389(January):124482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124482
Bai H, Li C, Shi G (2011) Functional composite materials based on chemically converted graphene. Adv Mater 23(9):1089–1115. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201003753
Bannister FA (1935) The crystal-structure of the bismuth oxyhalides. Mineral Mag J Mineral Soc 24(149):49–58. https://doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1935.024.149.01
Bárdos E, Király AK, Pap Z, Baia L, Garg S, Hernádi K (2019) The effect of the synthesis temperature and duration on the morphology and photocatalytic activity of BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) materials. Appl Surface Sci 479(November 2018):745–756. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.02.136
Bárdos E, Kovács G, Gyulavári T, Németh K, Kecsenovity E, Berki P, Hernádi K (2018) Novel synthesis approaches for WO3-TiO2/MWCNT composite photocatalysts- problematic issues of photoactivity enhancement factors. Catal Today 300:28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2017.03.019
Barreca D, Depero LE, Di Noto V, Rizzi GA, Sangaletti L, Tondello E (1999) Thin films of bismuth vanadates with modifiable conduction properties. Chem Mater 11(2):255–261. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm980725q
Benesh AH, Ave SA, Dak S (1989) United States patent, 191 Date of Patent: EQQEIQNQPEEE’ DOQQMENTS, pp 2–5
Bhattacharya AK, Mallick KK, Hartridge A (1997) Phase transition in BiVO4. Mater Lett 30(1):7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-577X(96)00162-0
Bierlein JD, Sleight AW (1975) Ferroelasticity in BiVO4. Solid State Commun 16(1):69–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(75)90791-7
Bilgin Simsek E, Balta Z, Demircivi P (2019) Novel shungite based Bi 2 WO 6 carbocatalyst with high photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline under visible light irradiation. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 380(January):111849. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.05.012
Cai L (2015) Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of BiOCl by compositing with g-C3N4. Mater Res Innovations 19(5):392–396. https://doi.org/10.1179/1433075X15Y.0000000047
Cao S, Yu J (2016) Reviews carbon-based H2-production photocatalytic materials. J Photochem Photobiol C : Photochem 27:72–99
Cao XF, Zhang L, Chen XT, Xue ZL (2011) Microwave-assisted solution-phase preparation of flower-like Bi 2WO6 and its visible-light-driven photocatalytic properties. CrystEngComm 13(1):306–311. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0ce00031k
Castro A, Bégué P, Jiménez B, Ricote J, Jiménez R, Galy J (2003) New Bi2Mo1-xWxO6 solid solution: mechanosynthesis, structural study, and ferroelectric properties of the x = 0.75 member. Chem Mater 15(17):3395–3401. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm030224r
Chang X, Gondal MA, Al-Saadi AA, Ali MA, Shen H, Zhou Q, Ji G (2012) Photodegradation of rhodamine B over unexcited semiconductor compounds of BiOCl and BiOBr. J Colloid Interface Sci 377(1):291–298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2012.03.021
Chang X, Huang J, Cheng C, Sui Q, Sha W, Ji G, Yu G (2010) BiOX (X = Cl, Br, I) photocatalysts prepared using NaBiO3 as the Bi source: characterization and catalytic performance. Catal Commun 11(5):460–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2009.11.023
Cui D, Wang L, Xu K, Ren L, Weng L, Yu Y, Hao W (2018) Band-gap engineering of BiOCl with oxygen vacancies for efficient photooxidation properties under visible-light irradiation. J Mater Chem A 6(5):2193–2199. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ta09897a
Di J, Xia J, Li H, Guo S, Dai S (2017) Bismuth oxyhalide layered materials for energy and environmental applications. Nano Energy 41(August):172–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.09.008
Dong P, Xi X, Zhang X, Hou G, Guan R (2016) Template-free synthesis of monoclinic BiVO4 with porous structure and its high photocatalytic activity. Materials 9(8):1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9080685
Fresno F, Portela R, Suárez S, Coronado JM (2014) Photocatalytic materials: recent achievements and near future trends. J Mater Chem A 2(9):2863–2884. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ta13793g
Galembeck A, Alves OL (2002) Bismuth vanadate synthesis by metallo-organic decomposition: thermal decomposition study and particle size control. J Mater Sci 37(10):1923–1927. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015206426473
Gao E, Wang W, Shang M, Xu J (2011) Synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic performance of graphene-Bi 2WO6 composite. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13(7):2887–2893. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cp01749c
Garg S, Yadav M, Chandra A, Sapra S, Gahlawat S, Ingole PP, Hernadi K (2018). Facile green synthesis of BiOBr nanostructures with superior visible-light-driven photocatalytic activity. Materials 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11081273
Ge L, Han C, Liu J (2011) Novel visible light-induced g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 composite photocatalysts for efficient degradation of methyl orange. Appl Catal B 108–109:100–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.08.014
Golmojdeh H, Zanjanchi MA (2014) Ethanol gas sensor based on pure and La-doped bismuth vanadate. J Electron Mater 43(2):528–534. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-013-2921-4
Gotić M, Musić S, Ivanda M, Šoufek M, Popović S (2005) Synthesis and characterisation of bismuth(III) vanadate. J Mol Struct 744–747(SPEC. ISS.):535–540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.10.075
Guerra FD, Attia MF, Whitehead DC, Alexis F (2018) Nanotechnology for environmental remediation: materials and applications. Molecules 23(7):1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071760
Guo W, Zhang F, Lin C, Wang ZL (2012) Direct growth of TiO2 nanosheet arrays on carbon fibers for highly efficient photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. Adv Mater 24(35):4761–4764. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201201075
Gusain R, Kumar P, Sharma OP, Jain SL, Khatri OP (2016) Reduced graphene oxide-CuO nanocomposites for photocatalytic conversion of CO2 into methanol under visible light irradiation. Appl Catal B 181:352–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.08.012
Haili LIN, Jing CAO, Bangde LUO, Benyan XU, Shifu C (2012) Visible-light photocatalytic activity and mechanism of novel AgBr/BiOBr prepared by deposition-precipitation. 57(22):2901–2907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-012-5260-6
He J, Wang W, Zhang L, Zou Z, Fu Z, Xu Z (2013) Morphology controlled synthesis and characterization of Bi 2WO6 photocatalysts. J Wuhan Univ Technol Mater Sci Ed 28(2):231–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-013-0670-0
He R, Cao S, Zhou P, Yu J (2014) Recent advances in visible light Bi-based photocatalysts. Cuihua Xuebao/Chin J Catal 35(7):989–1007. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(14)60075-9
He R, Cao S, Guo D, Cheng B, Wageh S, Al-Ghamdi AA, Yu J (2015) 3D BiOI-GO composite with enhanced photocatalytic performance for phenol degradation under visible-light. Ceram Int 41(3):3511–3517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.11.003
Huang Y, Kou S, Zhang X, Wang L, Lu P, Zhang D (2020) Facile fabrication of Z-scheme BI2wo6/wo3 composites for efficient photodegradation of bisphenol a with peroxymonosulfate activation. Nanomaterials 10(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano10040724
Huang Yu, Ai Z, Ho W, Chen M, Lee S (2010) Ultrasonic spray pyrolysis synthesis of porous Bi2WO6 microspheres and their visible-light-induced photocatalytic removal of NO. J Phys Chem C 114(14):6342–6349. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp912201h
Huizhong AN, Yi DU, Tianmin W, Cong W, Weichang HAO, Junying Z (2008) Photocatalytic properties of BiOX (X =Cl, Br, and I). Rare Met 27(3):243–250
Ibusuki T, Takeuchi K (1994) Removal of low concentration nitrogen oxides through photoassisted heterogeneous catalysis. J Mol Catal 88(1):93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-5102(93)E0247-E
Jiang H, Dai H, Meng X, Ji K, Zhang L, Deng J (2011) Porous olive-like BiVO4: Alcoho-hydrothermal preparation and excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance for the degradation of phenol. Appl Catal B 105(3–4):326–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2011.04.026
Kandy MM (2020) Carbon-based photocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to solar fuels. SUT J Math 4(2):469–484. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9se00827f
Kása Z, Baia L, Magyari K, Hernádi K, Pap Z (2019). Innovative visualization of the effects of crystal morphology on semiconductor photocatalysts. Tuning the Hückel polarity of the shape-tailoring agents: the case of Bi 2 WO 6. CrystEngComm 21(8):1267–1278. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ce01744a
Ke D, Peng T, Ma L, Cai P, Dai K (2009) Effects of hydrothermal temperature on the microstructures of BiVO4 and its photocatalytic O2 evolution activity under visible light. Inorg Chem 48(11):4685–4691. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic900064m
Khan Z, Bhattu S, Haram S, Khushalani D (2014) SWCNT/BiVO4 composites as anode materials for supercapacitor application. RSC Adv 4(33):17378–17381. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ra01273a
Kudo A, Hijii S (1999) H2 or O2 evolution from aqueous solutions on layered oxide photocatalysts consisting of Bi3+ with 6s2 configuration and d0 transition metal ions. Chem Lett 1103–1104. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.1999.1103
Kudo A, Ueda K, Kato H, Mikami I (1998) Photocatalytic O2 evolution under visible light irradiation on BiVO4 in aqueous AgNO3 solution. Catal Lett 53(3):229–230. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019034728816
Kumar S, Kumar A, Bahuguna A, Sharma V, Krishnan V (2017) Two-dimensional carbon-based nanocomposites for photocatalytic energy generation and environmental remediation applications. Beilstein J Nanotechnol 8(1):1571–1600. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.8.159
Li G, Zhang D, Yu JC (2008) Ordered mesoporous BiVO4 through nanocasting: a superior visible light-driven photocatalyst. Chem Mater 20(12):3983–3992. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm800236z
Li G, Zhang D, Yu JC, Leung MKH (2010) An efficient bismuth tungstate visible-light-driven photocatalyst for breaking down nitric oxide. Environ Sci Technol 44(11):4276–4281. https://doi.org/10.1021/es100084a
Li M, Zhang L, Fan X, Zhou Y, Wu M, Shi J (2015) Highly selective CO2 photoreduction to CO over g-C3N4/Bi2WO6 composites under visible light. J Mater Chem A 3(9):5189–5196. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06295g
Li S, Hu S, Xu K, Jiang W, Liu J, Wang Z (2017) A novel heterostructure of BiOI nanosheets anchored onto MWCNTs with excellent visible-light photocatalytic activity. Nanomaterials 7(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano7010022
Li Y, Liu J, Huang X, Yu J (2010) Carbon-modified Bi2WO6 nanostructures with improved photocatalytic activity under visible light. Dalton Trans 39(14):3420–3425. https://doi.org/10.1039/b924584g
Liang YT, Vijayan BK, Lyandres O, Gray KA, Hersam MC (2012) Effect of dimensionality on the photocatalytic behavior of carbon-titania nanosheet composites: charge transfer at nanomaterial interfaces. J Phys Chem Lett 3(13):1760–1765. https://doi.org/10.1021/jz300491s
Liu H, Cao WR, Su Y, Chen Z, Wang Y (2013) Bismuth oxyiodide-graphene nanocomposites with high visible light photocatalytic activity. J Colloid Interface Sci 398:161–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2013.02.007
Liu SJ, Hou YF, Zheng SL, Zhang Y, Wang Y (2013) One-dimensional hierarchical Bi2WO6 hollow tubes with porous walls: synthesis and photocatalytic property. CrystEngComm 15(20):4124–4130. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3ce40237a
Liu Y, Zhang Y, Guo H, Cheng X, Liu H, Tang W (2017) Persulfate-assisted photodegradation of diethylstilbestrol using monoclinic BiVO4 under visible-light irradiation. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(4):3739–3747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-8020-3
Liu Z, Xu W, Fang J, Xu X, Wu S, Zhu X, Chen Z (2012) Decoration of BiOI quantum size nanoparticles with reduced graphene oxide in enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalytic studies. Appl Surf Sci 259:441–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2012.07.063
Low J, Cheng B, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2016) Carbon-based two-dimensional layered materials for photocatalytic CO2 reduction to solar fuels. Energy Storage Mater 3:24–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2015.12.003
Lv Y, Yao W, Zong R, Zhu Y (2016) Fabrication of wide-range-visible photocatalyst Bi2WO6-x nanoplates via surface oxygen vacancies. Sci Reports 6(July 2015):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep19347
Mahanty S, Ghose J (1991) Preparation and optical studies of polycrystalline Bi2WO6. Mater Lett 11(8–9):254–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(91)90196-D
Meng X, Zhang Z (2016) Bismuth-based photocatalytic semiconductors: Introduction, challenges and possible approaches. J Mol Catal A: Chem 423:533–549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2016.07.030
Monfort O, Plesch G (2018) Bismuth vanadate-based semiconductor photocatalysts: a short critical review on the efficiency and the mechanism of photodegradation of organic pollutants. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-2437-9
Munprom R, Salvador PA, Rohrer GS (2015) The orientation dependence of the photochemical reactivity of BiVO4. J Mater Chem A 3(5):2370–2377. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4ta06045h
Murcia-López S, Navío JA, Hidalgo MC (2013) Role of activated carbon on the increased photocatalytic activity of AC/Bi2WO6 coupled materials. Appl Catal A 466:51–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2013.06.022
Nikam S, Joshi S (2016) Irreversible phase transition in BiVO4 nanostructures synthesized by a polyol method and enhancement in photo degradation of methylene blue. RSC Adv 6(109):107463–107474. https://doi.org/10.1039/c6ra14700c
Niu J, Dai P, Wang K, Zhang Z, Zhang Q, Yao B, Yu X (2019) Enhanced visible-light photocatalytic activity of BiOI–MWCNT composites synthesised via rapid and facile microwave hydrothermal method. Mater Technol 34(9):506–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/10667857.2019.1586086
Niu S, Zhang R, Guo C (2020) Oxygen vacancy induced superior visible-light-driven photo-catalytic performance in the BiOCl homojunction. Mater Chem Front 4(8):2314–2324. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0qm00187b
Noor M, Al Mamun MA, Matin MA, Islam MF, Haque S, Rahman F, Hakim MA (2019) Effect of pH variation on structural, optical and shape morphology of BiVO4photocatalysts. In: ICECE 2018—10th international conference on electrical and computer engineering, pp 81–84. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE.2018.8636721
Park Y, Mc Donald KJ, Choi KS (2013) Progress in bismuth vanadate photoanodes for use in solar water oxidation. Chem Soc Rev 42(6):2321–2337. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cs35260e
Rajalingam V (2015) Synthesis and characterization of BiVO4 nanostructured materials: application to photocataly. Université Du Maine 1–150. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422009000300005
Rengaraj S, Li XZ, Tanner PA, Pan ZF, Pang GKH (2006) Photocatalytic degradation of methylparathion—an endocrine disruptor by Bi3+-doped TiO2. J Mol Catal A: Chem 247(1–2):36–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcata.2005.11.030
Réti B, Mogyorósi K, Dombi A, Hernádi K (2014) Substrate dependent photocatalytic performance of TiO2/MWCNT photocatalysts. Appl Catal A 469:153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2013.10.001
Rodriguez-reinoso F (1998) The role of carbon materials catalysis * in heterogeneous. Nanotechnol Environ Remed Mater Appl 36(3):159–175. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30021974/
Schrder E, Thomauske K, Oechsler B, Herberger S (2011) Activated Carbon from Waste Biomass. Prog Biomass Bioenergy Prod. https://doi.org/10.5772/20594
Shang M, Wang W, Xu H (2009) New Bi2WO6 nanocages with high visible-light-driven photocatalytic activities prepared in refluxing EG. Cryst Growth Des 9(2):991–996. https://doi.org/10.1021/cg800799a
Sharma K, Dutta V, Sharma S, Raizada P, Hosseini-Bandegharaei A, Thakur P, Singh P (2019) Recent advances in enhanced photocatalytic activity of bismuth oxyhalides for efficient photocatalysis of organic pollutants in water: a review. J Ind Eng Chem 78:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2019.06.022
Sharma N, Pap Z, Garg S, Hernádi K (2019) Hydrothermal synthesis of BiOBr and BiOBr/CNT composites, their photocatalytic activity and the importance of early Bi6O6(OH)3(NO3)3·1.5H2O formation. Appl Surf Sci 495(July):143536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.143536
Shenoy S, Sridharan K (2020) Bismuth oxybromide nanoplates embedded on activated charcoal as effective visible light driven photocatalyst. Chem Phys Lett 749(April):137435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137435
Singh M, Kumar A, Krishnan V (2020) Influence of different bismuth oxyhalides on the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride: a comparative study under natural sunlight. Mater Adv 1(5):1262–1272. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0ma00294a
Su M, He C, Zhu L, Sun Z, Shan C, Zhang Q, Xiong Y (2012) Enhanced adsorption and photocatalytic activity of BiOI-MWCNT composites towards organic pollutants in aqueous solution. J Hazard Mater 229–230:72–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.05.061
Sun J, Wang C, Shen T, Song H, Li D, Zhao R, Wang X (2019) Engineering the dimensional interface of BiVO4–2D reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposite for enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. Nanomaterials 9(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9060907
Sun Y, Xie Y, Wu C, Zhang S, Jiang S (2010) Aqueous synthesis of mesostructured BiVO4 quantum tubes with excellent dual response to visible light and temperature. Nano Res 3(9):620–631. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-010-0022-8
Takeda N, Iwata N, Torimoto T, Yoneyama H (1998) Influence of carbon black as an adsorbent used in TiO2 photocatalyst films on photodegradation behaviors of propyzamide. J Catal 177(2):240–246. https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1998.2117
Tang J, Zou Z, Ye J (2004) Photocatalytic decomposition of organic contaminants by Bi 2WO6 under visible light irradiation. Catal Lett 92(1–2):53–56. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:catl.0000011086.20412.aa
Tokunaga S, Kato H, Kudo A (2001) Selective preparation of monoclinic and tetragonal BiVO4 with scheelite structure and their photocatalytic properties. Chem Mater 13(12):4624–4628. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0103390
Tryba B, Tsumura T, Janus M, Morawski AW, Inagaki M (2004) Carbon-coated anatase: adsorption and decomposition of phenol in water. Appl Catal B 50(3):177–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.01.003
Vadivel S, Theerthagiri J, Madhavan J, Santhoshini Priya T, Balasubramanian N (2016) Enhanced photocatalytic activity of degradation of azo, phenolic and triphenyl methane dyes using novel octagon shaped BiOCl discs/MWCNT composite. J Water Process Eng 10:165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2015.12.001
Wang C, Zhang H, Li F, Zhu L (2010) Degradation and mineralization of bisphenol a by mesoporous Bi 2WO6 under simulated solar light irradiation. Environ Sci Technol 44(17):6843–6848. https://doi.org/10.1021/es101890w
Wang H, Yong D, Chen S, Jiang S, Zhang X, Shao W, Xie Y (2018) Oxygen-vacancy-mediated exciton dissociation in biobr for boosting charge-carrier-involved molecular oxygen activation. J Am Chem Soc 140(5):1760–1766. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b10997
Wang Q, Hui J, Li J, Cai Y, Yin S, Wang F, Su B (2013) Photodegradation of methyl orange with PANI-modified BiOCl photocatalyst under visible light irradiation. Appl Surf Sci 283:577–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2013.06.149
Wang XJ, Wang Q, Li FT, Yang WY, Zhao Y, Hao YJ, Liu SJ (2013) Novel BiOCl-C3N4 heterojunction photocatalysts: In situ preparation via an ionic-liquid-assisted solvent-thermal route and their visible-light photocatalytic activities. Chem Eng J 234:361–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.08.112
Weng B, Xu F, Xu J (2014). Hierarchical structures constructed by BiOX (X = Cl, I) nanosheets on CNTs/carbon composite fibers for improved photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange. J Nanopart Res 16(12). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-014-2766-7
Wu Ju, Duan F, Zheng Y, Xie Y (2007) Synthesis of Bi2WO6 nanoplate-built hierarchical nest-like structures with visible-light-induced photocatalytic activity. J Phys Chem C 111(34):12866–12871. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp073877u
Wu J, Xie Y, Ling Y, Dong Y, Li J, Li S, Zhao J (2019) Synthesis of flower-like g-C3N4/BiOBr and enhancement of the activity for the degradation of bisphenol a under visible light irradiation. Front Chem 7(October):1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00649
Xiang Q, Yu J, Jaroniec M (2012) Graphene-based semiconductor photocatalysts. Chem Soc Rev 41(2):782–796. https://doi.org/10.1039/c1cs15172j
Xiong S, Wu T, Fan Z, Zhao D, Du M, Xu X (2017) Preparation of a leaf-like BiVO4-reduced graphene oxide composite and its photocatalytic activity. J Nanomater 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/3475248
Xu X, Zou Q, Yuan Y, Ji F, Fan Z, Zhou B (2014) Preparation of BiVO4-graphene nanocomposites and their photocatalytic activity. J Nanomater 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/401697
Xu YH, Liu CJ, Chen MJ, Liu YQ (2011) A review in visible-light-driven BiVO4 photocatalysts. Int J Nanopart 4(2–3):268–283. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJNP.2011.040513
Yadav M, Garg S, Chandra A, Gläser R, Hernadi K (2020) Green BiOI impregnated 2-dimensional cylindrical carbon block: a promising solution for environmental remediation and easy recovery of the photocatalyst. Sep Purif Technol 240(January):116628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.116628
Yang J, Wang X, Zhao X, Dai J, Mo S (2015) Synthesis of uniform Bi2WO6-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with significantly enhanced photocatalytic reduction activity. J Phys Chem C 119(6):3068–3078. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp510041x
Ye L, Deng Y, Wang L, Xie H, Su F (2019) Bismuth-based photocatalysts for solar photocatalytic carbon dioxide conversion. Chemsuschem 12(16):3671–3701. https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.201901196
Yin S, Di J, Li M, Fan W, Xia J, Xu H, Li H (2016) Synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanotube modified BiOCl microspheres with enhanced visible-light response photoactivity. Clean: Soil, Air, Water 44(7):781–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201500418
Yu J, Kudo A (2005) Hydrothermal synthesis of nanofibrous bismuth vanadate a b. Chem Lett 34(6):850–851. https://doi.org/10.1246/cl.2005.850
Yue L, Wang S, Shan G, Wu W, Qiang L, Zhu L (2015) Novel MWNTs-Bi2WO6 composites with enhanced simulated solar photoactivity toward adsorbed and free tetracycline in water. Appl Catal B 176–177:11–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.03.043
Zhang C, Han P, Lu X, Mao Q, Qu J, Li Y (2018) Preparation and photocatalytic activity characterization of activated carbon fiber-BiVO4 composites. RSC Adv 8(43):24665–24672. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ra04659j
Zhang C, Zhu Y (2005) Synthesis of square Bi2WO6 nanoplates as high-activity visible-light-driven photocatalysts. Chem Mater 17(13):3537–3545. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm0501517
Zhang H, Zhao L, Wang L, Hao J, Meng X (2020) Fabrication of oxygen-vacancy-rich black-BiOBr/BiOBr heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic activity. J Mater Sci 55(24):10785–10795. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-04700-9
Zhang KL, Liu CM, Huang FQ, Zheng C, Wang WD (2006) Study of the electronic structure and photocatalytic activity of the BiOCl photocatalyst. Appl Catal B 68(3–4):125–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2006.08.002
Zhang L, Wang W, Chen Z, Zhou L, Xu H, Zhu W (2007) Fabrication of flower-like Bi2WO6 superstructures as high performance visible-light driven photocatalysts. J Mater Chem 17(24):2526–2532. https://doi.org/10.1039/b616460a
Zhang L, Zhu Y (2012) A review of controllable synthesis and enhancement of performances of bismuth tungstate visible-light-driven photocatalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2(4):694–706. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy00411a
Zhang S, Yang J (2015) Microwave-assisted synthesis of BiOCl/BiOBr composites with improved visible-light photocatalytic activity. Ind Eng Chem Res 54(41):9913–9919. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02332
Zhang W, Dong F, Xiong T, Zhang Q (2014) Synthesis of BiOBr-graphene and BiOBr-graphene oxide nanocomposites with enhanced visible light photocatalytic performance. Ceram Int 40(7 Part A):9003–9008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.01.112
Zhang Y, Park M, Kim HY, Park SJ (2016) In-situ synthesis of graphene oxide/BiOCl heterostructured nanofibers for visible-light photocatalytic investigation. J Alloy Compd 686:106–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.06.004
Zhao D, Wang W, Sun Y, Fan Z, Du M, Zhang Q, Xu X (2017) One-step synthesis of composite material MWCNT@BiVO4 and its photocatalytic activity. RSC Adv 7(53):33671–33679. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ra04288d
Zhao H, Tian F, Wang R, Chen R (2014) A review on bismuth-related nanomaterials for photocatalysis. Rev Adv Sci Eng 3(1):3–27. https://doi.org/10.1166/rase.2014.1050
Zhao Z, Sun Y, Dong F (2015) Graphitic carbon nitride based nanocomposites: a review. Nanoscale 7(1):15–37. https://doi.org/10.1039/c4nr03008g
Zhu J, Xiao P, Li H, Carabineiro SAC (2014) Graphitic carbon nitride: synthesis, properties, and applications in catalysis. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(19):16449–16465. https://doi.org/10.1021/am502925j
Zuo X, Cao Y, Gong A, Ding S, Zhang T, Wang Y (2016) Removal of microcystins by highly efficient photo-catalyst Bi2WO6-activated carbon under simulated light. Water, Air, Soil Pollut 227(4). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2798-y
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharma, N., Pap, Z., Garg, S., Hernadi, K. (2022). Photocatalyst Composites from Bi-based and Carbon Materials for Visible Light Photodegradation. In: Garg, S., Chandra, A. (eds) Green Photocatalytic Semiconductors. Green Chemistry and Sustainable Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77371-7_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77371-7_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77370-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77371-7
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)