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Perspectives on Nitrogen-Fixing Bacillus Species

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Soil Nitrogen Ecology

Part of the book series: Soil Biology ((SOILBIOL,volume 62))

Abstract

Not all prokaryotes capable of biological nitrogen fixation require nodules to fix nitrogen (N2). A wide range of Bacillus genus members have been reported for their N2-fixing ability, as they can fix and provide N2 to a wide range of host plants. Besides N2 fixation, these bacteria possess several plant growth–promoting abilities such as growth hormone production, phosphate solubilization, and siderophore production for iron acquisition. They also have the capability to protect plants against phytopathogens through production of cell wall–degrading enzymes and antibiotic metabolites, and also through elicitation of plant defense systems. This chapter reviews and discusses the role of Bacillus spp. in N2 fixation and perspectives on their agricultural development.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Life Sciences, Mandsaur University, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India

    Shekhar Jain

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma & Devendra Kumar Choudhary

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  1. Shekhar Jain
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  2. Ajit Varma
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  3. Devendra Kumar Choudhary
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Correspondence to Devendra Kumar Choudhary .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Center for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes (Ce3C), Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

    Cristina Cruz

  2. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Kanchan Vishwakarma

  3. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Devendra Kumar Choudhary

  4. Amity Institute of Microbial Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ajit Varma

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Jain, S., Varma, A., Choudhary, D.K. (2021). Perspectives on Nitrogen-Fixing Bacillus Species. In: Cruz, C., Vishwakarma, K., Choudhary, D.K., Varma, A. (eds) Soil Nitrogen Ecology. Soil Biology, vol 62. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71206-8_18

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