Abstract
Many tourism destinations have long pursued the goal of growth ‘at all costs’; the result in many instances has been environmental, socio-cultural and ecological degradation. Amidst mounting evidence of the unsustainability of this approach, we are now witnessing a series of healthy, albeit still timid, attempts to move towards more sustainable tourism development models. Such initiatives experiment with alternative goals and development paths which emphasise the quality rather than the quantity of tourism, alongside the pursuit of wider social and environmental objectives. Yet, despite these positive case studies, change remains slow, and many destinations continue to manage tourism via top-down governance tools—an approach which limits their capacity for sustainable development. Even the most rigid sustainability criteria and the adoption of new governance models have been shown to be insufficient in the absence of a radical change of mindset of tourism stakeholders. A more holistic system is needed, which not only considers but actively engages tourism’s wide range of stakeholders to effectively navigate sustainable tourism development.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abson DJ, Fischer J, Leventon J, Newig J, Schomerus T, Vilsmaier U, Von Wehrden H, Abernethy P, Ives CD, Jager NW, Lang DL (2017) Leverage points for sustainability transformation. Ambio 46:30–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-016-0800-y
Adams JD (2008) Six dimensions of mental models. In: Wirtenberg J, Russell W, Lipsky D (eds) The sustainable enterprise fieldbook: when it all comes together. Greenleaf Publishing, Sheffield, UK, pp 60–70
Amoah VA, Baum T (1997) Tourism education: policy versus practice. Int J Contemp Hosp Manag 9(1):5–12. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119710157531
Antimova R, Nawijn J, Peeters P (2012) The awareness/attitude-gap in sustainable tourism: a theoretical perspective. Tour Rev 67(3):7–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605371211259795
Argyris C (1976) Single-loop and double-loop models in research on decision making. Adm Sci Q 21(3):363–375. https://doi.org/10.2307/2391848
Argyris C (2002) Double-loop learning, teaching, and research. Acad Manag Learn & Educ 1(2):206–218. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2002.8509400
Bagiran Ozseker D (2019) Towards a model of destination innovation process: an integrative review. Serv Ind J 39(3–4):206–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642069.2018.1491970
Bamberg S, Möser G (2007) Twenty years after Hines, Hungerford, and Tomera: a new meta-analysis of psycho-social determinants of pro-environmental behaviour. J Environ Psychol 27(1):14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.12.002
Bar M (2010) Wait for the second marshmallow? future-oriented thinking and delayed reward discounting in the brain. Neuron 66(1):4–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.04.001
Becken S (2007) Tourists’ perception of international air travel’s impact on the global climate and potential climate change policies. J Sustain Tour 15(4):351–368. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost710.0
Bentley MD (2000) Consumer trends and expectations: an international survey focusing on environmental impacts. Ind Environ 23:57–59
Bertocchi D, Camatti N, Giove S, Van der Borg J (2020) Venice and overtourism: simulating sustainable development scenarios through a tourism carrying capacity model. Sustainability 12(2):512. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12020512
Blasini M, Peiris N, Wright T, Colloca C (2018) The role of patient–practitioner relationships in placebo and nocebo phenomena. In: Colloca L (ed) International review of neurobiology. Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, pp 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.irn.2018.07.033
Bramwell B, Lane B, McCabe S, Mosedale J, Scarles C (2008) Research perspectives on responsible tourism. J Sustain Tour 16(3):253–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802208201
Bramwell B (2012) 21 interventions and policy instruments for sustainable tourism. In: Theobald WF (ed) Global tourism. Elsevier, Burlington, pp 406–425
Brandão F, Breda Z, Costa C (2019) Innovation and internationalisation as development strategies for coastal tourism destinations: the role of organisational networks. J Hosp Tour Manag 41:219–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2019.10.004
Büchs M (2017) The role of values for voluntary reductions of holiday air travel. J Sustain Tour 25(2):234–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1195838
Buckley R (2012) Sustainable tourism: research and reality. Ann Tour Res 39(2):528–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.02.003
Budeanu A (2007) Sustainable tourist behaviour—a discussion of opportunities for change. Int J Consum Stud 31(5):499–508. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2007.00606.x
Budeanu A, Miller G, Moscardo G, Ooi C (2016) Sustainable tourism, progress, challenges and opportunities: an introduction. J Clean Prod 111(Part B):285–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.027
Burns P, Bibbings LJ (2007) Mitigation: potential for emission reduction through behavioral change. In: E-CLAT technical seminar: policy dialogue on tourism transport and climate change: stakeholders meet researchers. UNESCO, Paris, France. Available at: https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/mitigation-potential-for-emission-reduction-through-behavioral-ch
Butler RW (1980) The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources. Can Geogr/Le Géographe canadien 1:5–12
Butler RW (1991) Tourism, environment, and sustainable development. Environ Conserv 18(3):201–209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900022104
Carayannis EG, Barth TD, Campbell DF (2012) The Quintuple Helix innovation model: global warming as a challenge and driver for innovation. J Innov Entrep. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-1-2
Cartwright S (2002) Double-loop learning: a concept and process for leadership educators. J LeadShip Educ 1(1):68–71. https://doi.org/10.12806/V1/I1/TF1
Cole S (2006) Information and empowerment: the keys to achieving sustainable tourism. J Sustain Tour 14(6):629–644. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost607.0
Costa CMM da (1996) Towards the improvement of the efficiency and effectiveness of tourism planning and development at the regional level: planning, organisations and networks; the case of Portugal, Thesis (Doctoral). University of Surrey, UK. Available at: http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/855568/1/27598746.pdf
Costa T, Carvalho L (2011) Tourism innovation: a literature review complemented by case study research In: International conference on tourism and management studies, vol 1. Algarve, pp 23–33. Available at: http://www.tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/viewFile/173/211
Crum A, Zuckerman B (2017) Changing mindsets to enhance treatment effectiveness. JAMA—J Am Med Assoc 317(20):2063–2064. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.4545
Cucculelli M, Goffi G (2016) Does sustainability enhance tourism destination competitiveness? Evidence from Italian destinations of excellence. J Clean Prod 111(Part B):370–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.069
Dell’Era C, Landoni P (2014) Living lab: a methodology between user-centred design and participatory design. Creat Innov Manag 23(2):137–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12061
Dickinson JE, Lumsdon L (2010) Slow travel and tourism. Earthscan, London
Dodds R, Butler R (2010) Barriers to implementing sustainable tourism policy in mass tourism destinations. Tourismos 5(1):35–53
Doran R, Hanss D, Larsen S (2017) Intentions to make sustainable tourism choices: do value orientations, time perspective, and efficacy beliefs explain individual differences? Scand J Hosp Tour 17(3):223–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1179129
Dovers SR (1996) Sustainability: demands on policy. J Public Policy 16(3):303–318
Dovers SR (2005) Environment and sustainability policy: creation, implementation, evaluation. Federation Press, Alexandria
Edwards AR (2015) The heart of sustainability: restoring ecological balance from the inside out. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island
Ericson T, Kjønstad BG, Barstad A (2014) Mindfulness and sustainability. Ecol Econ 104:73–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.007
Festinger L (1957) A theory of cognitive dissonance. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA
Filimonau V, Matute J, Mike M, Faracik R (2018) National culture as a driver of pro-environmental attitudes and behavioural intentions in tourism. J Sustain Tour 26(10):1804–1825. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2018.1511722
Finger M (1994) From knowledge to action? exploring the relationships between environmental experiences, learning, and behavior. J Soc Issues 50(3):141–160. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1994.tb02424.x
Flipo F, Schneider F (2008) Economic De-growth for ecological sustainability and social equity. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on economic de‐growth for ecological sustainability and social equity, Paris, France, 18th–19th April
Fodness D (2017) The problematic nature of sustainable tourism: some implications for planners and managers. Curr Issues Tour 20(16):1671–1683. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1209162
Frisk, E. and Larson, K. (2011) ‘Educating for Sustainability: Competencies & Practices for Transformative Action’, Journal of Sustainability Education, 2
Fundeanu DD (2015) Innovative regional cluster, model of tourism development. Procedia Econ Financ 23:744–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00501-8
Gibson K (2012) Stakeholders and sustainability: an evolving theory. J Bus Ethics 109:15–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1376-5
Goodwin H (2011) Taking responsibility for tourism. Goodfellow Publishers, Oxford
Gössling S, Hall CM, Ekström F, Brudvik Engeset A, Aall C (2012) Transition management: a tool for implementing sustainable tourism scenarios? J Sustain Tour 20(6):899–916. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.699062
Grin J, Loeber A (2017) Theories of policy learning: agency, structure, and change. In Fischer F, Miller GJ (eds) Handbook of public policy analysis: theory, politics, and methods. Routledge, New York. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315093192-25
Guimont D, Lapointe D (2016) Empowering local tourism providers to innovate through a living lab process: does scale matter? Technol Innov Manag Rev 6(11):18–25. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview1031
Hakkarainen L, Hyysalo S (2013) How do we keep the living laboratory alive? learning and conflicts in living lab collaboration. Technol Innov Manag Rev 3(12):16–22. https://doi.org/10.22215/timreview749
Hall CM (2009) Degrowing tourism: décroissance, sustainable consumption and steady-state tourism. Anatolia 20(1):46–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2009.10518894
Hall CM (2010) Changing paradigms and global change: from sustainable to steady-state tourism. Tour Recreat Res 35(2):131–143. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2010.11081629
Hall CM (2011) Policy learning and policy failure in sustainable tourism governance: from first- and second-order to third-order change? J Sustain Tour 19(4–5):649–671. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.555555
Hall CM (2015) Economic greenwash: on the absurdity of tourism and green growth. In: Reddy MV, Wilkes K (eds) Tourism in the green economy. Routledge, London, UK, pp 361–380
Hall CM, Gössling S, Daniel S (2015) The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability. Routledge, Abingdon, UK. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203072332
Hall CM, Williams AM (2020) Tourism and innovation. Routledge, Abingdon. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203938430
Hardin G (1968) The tragedy of the commons, Science, 162. J Nat Resour Policy Res 162(13):3
Hares A, Dickinson J, Wilkes K (2010) Climate change and the air travel decisions of UK tourists. J Transp Geogr 18(3):466–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.06.018
Hassan SS (2000) Determinants of market competitiveness in an environmentally sustainable tourism industry. J Travel Res 38(3):239–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750003800305
Hatipoglu B, Alvarez MD, Ertuna B (2016) Barriers to stakeholder involvement in the planning of sustainable tourism: the case of the Thrace region in Turkey. J Clean Prod 111(Part B):306–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.11.059
Hermes J, Rimanoczy I (2018) Deep learning for a sustainability mindset. Int J Manag Educ 16(3):460–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2018.08.001
Higuchi Y, Yamanaka Y (2017) Knowledge sharing between academic researchers and tourism practitioners: a Japanese study of the practical value of embeddedness, trust and co-creation. J Sustain Tour 25(10):1456–1473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1288733
Hjalager AM (2010) A review of innovation research in tourism. Tour Manag 31(1):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.08.012
Hudson S, Miller G (2012) 13 Ethical considerations in sustainable tourism. In: Theobald WF (ed) Global tourism. Elsevier, Burlington, pp 248–266
Hunter C (2002) Sustainable tourism and the touristic ecological footprint. Environ Dev Sustain 4:7–20. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016336125627
Jackson T (2005) Motivating sustainable consumption: a review of evidence on consumer behaviour and behavioural change, a report to the sustainable development research network. London
Jacobsen D (2005) Processes influencing innovation in the tourism system in Woodburn, new South Wales. In: Carson D, MacBeth J (eds) Regional tourism cases: innovation in regional tourism. Common Ground Publishing, Altona, pp 131–136
Kassel K, Rimanoczy I, Mitchell SF (2016) The sustainable mindset: connecting being, thinking, and doing in management education. In: Academy of management proceedings. Academy of Management, New York, p 16659. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2016.16659abstract
Kelley S, Nahser R (2014) Developing sustainable strategies: foundations, method, and pedagogy. J Bus Ethics 123(4):631–644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-2014-6
Kemp R, Avelino F, Bressers N (2011) Transition management as a model for sustainable mobility. European Transport—Trasporti Europei 47:25–46
Kemp R, Rotmans J (2004) Managing the transition to sustainable mobility. In: Elzen B, Geels FW, Green K (eds) System innovation and the transition to sustainability. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, p 237. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781845423421.00019
Kern F, Howlett M (2009) Implementing transition management as policy reforms: a case study of the Dutch energy sector. Policy Sci 42:391–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-009-9099-x
Krippendorf J (1971) Marketing et tourisme. Herbert Lang, Berne
Kvisleius N et al (2009) Living labs as tools for open innovation: open innovation. Commun & Strat (Montpellier) 74(2):75–94
Laine M (2010) The nature of nature as a stakeholder. J Bus Ethics 96:73–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0936-4
Leeuw FL, Rist RC, Sonnischen RC (1994) Can governments learn? comparative perspectives on evaluation and organizational learning. Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick
Lehtonen A, Salonen A, Cantell H, Riuttanen L (2018) A pedagogy of interconnectedness for encountering climate change as a wicked sustainability problem. J Clean Prod 199:860–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.186
Levett R (1998) Sustainability indicators—integrating quality of life and environmental protection. J R Stat Society Ser A: Stat Soc 161(3):291^302. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-985x.00109
Limeri LB. et al. (2020) Growing a growth mindset: characterising how and why undergraduate students’ mindsets change. Int J STEM Educ 7(35). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-00227-2
Liu Z (2003) Sustainable tourism development: a critique. J Sustain Tour 11(6):459–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580308667216
Loorbach D (2010) Transition management for sustainable development: a prescriptive, complexity-based governance framework. Governance 23(1):161–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.2009.01471.x
Loorbach D, Rotmans J (2010) The practice of transition management: examples and lessons from four distinct cases. Futures 42(3):237–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2009.11.009
Lynch P, Morrison A (2007) The role of networks. In: Michael EJ (ed) Micro-clusters and networks: the growth of tourism. Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp 43–60
MacPherson R, Wilson R, Foote L (2008) Voluntary standards as a tool for increasing the sustainability of the marine recreation industry and improving MPA effectiveness in Hawaii and Mesoamerica. In: Proceedings of the 11th international coral reef symposium. Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, pp 1170–1172
Martínez-Alier J, Pascual U, Vivien FD, Zaccai E (2010) Sustainable de-growth: mapping the context, criticisms and future prospects of an emergent paradigm. Ecol Econ 69(9):1741–1747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.04.017
Mastelic J, Sahakian M, Bonazzi R (2015) How to keep a living lab alive? Info 17(4):12–25. https://doi.org/10.1108/info-01-2015-0012
McKercher B, Prideaux B, Cheung C, Law R (2010) Achieving voluntary reductions in the carbon footprint of tourism and climate change. J Sustain Tour 18(3):297–317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580903395022
Meadows D (1999) Leverage points: places to intervene in a system. The Sustainability Institute, Hartland. Available at: http://drbalcom.pbworks.com/w/file/fetch/35173014/Leverage_Points.pdf. Accessed 24 September 2020
Mihalic T (2016) Sustainable-responsible tourism discourse—towards “responsustable” tourism. J Clean Prod 111:461e470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.062
Miller G, Rathouse K, Scarles C, Holmes K, Tribe J (2010) Public understanding of sustainable tourism. Ann Tour Res 37(3):627–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.002
Moscardo G (2005) Peripheral tourism development: challenges, issues and success factors. Tour Recreat Res 30(1):27–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2005.11081231
Moscardo G (2011) Exploring social representations of tourism planning: issues for governance. J Sustain Tour 19(4–5):423–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2011.558625
Murphy PE, Price GG (2005) Tourism and sustainable development. In: Theobald WF (ed) Global tourism, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Burlington, MA, USA, pp 167–193
Mustapha M, Zulkifli FZ, Awang KW (2020) Enhancing sustainability through implementation of balanced scorecard: a case study of beach resorts. J Sustain Sci Manag 15(1):136–147
Nunkoo R (2017) Governance and sustainable tourism: what is the role of trust, power and social capital? J Destin Mark Manag 6(4):277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2017.10.003
O’Brien K, Hochachka G (2010) Integral adaptation to climate change. J Integr Theory Pract 5(1):89–102
O’Brien K, Selboe E (2015) The adaptive challenge of climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139149389
Orosz G, Péter-Szarka S, Bóthe B, Tóth-Király I, Berger R (2017) How not to do a mindset intervention: learning from a mindset intervention among students with good grades. Front Psychol 8(311). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00311
Paredis E (2011) Transition management as a form of policy innovation. A case study of Plan C, a process in sustainable materials management in Flanders. 26. Ghent. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228453295_Transition_management_as_a_form_of_policy_innovation_A_case_study_of_Plan_C_a_process_in_sustainable_materials_management_in_Flanders. Accessed 24 September 2020
Pigram JJ (1990) Sustainable tourism-policy considerations. J Tour Stud 1(2):2–9
Pisters SR, Vihinen H, Figueiredo E (2019) Place based transformative learning a framework to explore consciousness in sustainability initiatives. Emot, Space Soc 32:100578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2019.04.007
Rimanoczy I (2014) A matter of being: developing sustainability-minded leaders. J Manag Glob Sustain 2(1):95–122. https://doi.org/10.13185/jm2014.02105
Ritchie JRB, Crouch GI (2003) The competitive destination: a sustainable tourism perspective. CABI Publishing, Wallingford. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851996646.0000
Rivera J, De Leon P (2005) Chief executive officers and voluntary environmental performance: Costa Rica’s certification for sustainable tourism. Policy Sci 38:107–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11077-005-6590-x
Rokeach M (1973) The nature of human values. The Free Press, New York
Rotmans J, Kemp R, Van Asselt M (2001) More evolution than revolution: transition management in public policy. Foresight 3(1):15–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/14636680110803003
Russo AP, Scarnato A (2017) “Barcelona in common”: a new urban regime for the 21st-century tourist city? J Urban Aff 40(4):455–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2017.1373023
Schwartz SH (1973) Normative explanations of helping behavior: a critique, proposal, and empirical test. J Exp Soc Psychol 9(4):349–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(73)90071-1
Scuttari A, Volgger M, Pechlaner H (2016) Transition management towards sustainable mobility in Alpine destinations: realities and realpolitik in Italy’s South Tyrol region. J Sustain Tour 24(3):463–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1136634
Sharpley R (2009) Tourism development and the environment: beyond sustainability?. Earthscan, London
Sharpley R (2020) Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. J Sustain Tour 28(11):1932–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
Shields R (1992) Places on the margin: alternative geographies of modernity. Psychology Press, Hove
Shrivastava P (1995) The role of corporations in achieving ecological sustainability. Acad Manag Rev 20(4):936–960. https://doi.org/10.2307/258961
Sipos Y, Battisti B, Grimm K (2008) Achieving transformative sustainability learning: engaging head, hands and heart. Int J Sustain High Educ 9(1):68–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810842193
Smith MK (2004) Seeing a new side to seasides: culturally regenerating the English seaside town. Int J Tour Res 6(1):17–28. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.467
Smith PAC, Sharicz C (2011) The shift needed for sustainability. the learning organization, n. 1. Cit ClIcs J Bus Ethics: Celeb First Thirty Years Publ 18(1):73–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4126-3_32
Sorin D (2010) Sustainability, self-identity and the sociology of consumption. Sustain Dev 18(3):172–181. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.457
Spence M (2012) The sustainability mindset, project syndicate 17. Available at: http://www.lsf-lst.ca/media/The_Sustainability_Mindset_-_Michael_Spence_-_Project_Syndicate.pdf. Accessed 24 September 2020
Stern PC (2000) Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. J Soc Issues 56(3):407–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00175
Taback H, Ramanan R (2016) Ethics and corporate social responsibility for spirituality and sustainability. In: Dhiman S, Marques J (eds) Spirituality and sustainability. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, pp 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34235-1_5
Thøgersen J (2005) How may consumer policy empower consumers for sustainable lifestyles? J Consum Policy 28:143–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-005-2982-8
Timur S, Getz D (2009) Sustainable tourism development: how do destination stakeholders perceive sustainable urban tourism? Sustain Dev 17:220–232. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.384
UNWTO (2018) ‘Overtourism’? understanding and managing urban tourism growth beyond perceptions. UNWTO, Madrid. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284420070
Van der Borg J (1992) Tourism and urban development: the case of Venice, Italy. Tour Recreat Res 17(2):46–56. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.1992.11014649
Van der Borg J (2017) Sustainable tourism in venice: what lessons for other fragile cities. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Cambridge
Vellecco I, Mancino A (2010) Sustainability and tourism development in three Italian destinations: stakeholders’ opinions and behaviours. Serv Ind J 30(13):2201–2223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060903287500
Wamsler C, Brink E (2018) Mindsets for sustainability: exploring the link between mindfulness and sustainable climate adaptation. Ecol Econ 151:55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2018.04.029
Wang N (2000) Tourism and modernity: a sociological analysis. Pergamon, Oxford
Weaver DB (2007) Towards sustainable mass tourism: paradigm shift or paradigm nudge? Tour Recreat Res 32(3):65–69. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2007.11081541
Weaver DB (2009) Reflections on sustainable tourism and paradigm change. In: Gössling S, Hall CM, Weaver DB (eds) Sustainable tourism futures: perspectives on systems, restructuring and innovations. Routledge, New York, NY, USA, pp 33–40
Zaccai E (2012) Over two decades in pursuit of sustainable development: influence, transformations, limits. Environ Dev 1(1):79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2011.11.002
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Camatti, N., Smith, C., van der Borg, J. (2021). Changing the Growth-Focused Mindset: A Pathway Towards Sustainable Tourism Development. In: Mandić, A., Petrić, L. (eds) Mediterranean Protected Areas in the Era of Overtourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69193-6_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69193-6_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69192-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69193-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)