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The Bioeconomy Perspectives in Transformation Towards a Circular Economy in Poland

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Bio#Futures

Abstract

Development of the bioeconomy is one of the strategic tasks introduced in The Polish Circular Economy Roadmap and National Smart Specialization. The food sector is one of the most important and fastest growing branches of the Polish economy. 10.5% (1.7 million) of all employees employed in industry are involved in it. The increasing demand for eco-friendly products and packaging and at the same time focusing of the EU policies on carbon neutrality and ensuring resource and energy efficiency in a holistic approach creates new challenges and opportunities for food and beverage sector. Most of the companies start to analyse the economic and environmental impact from a value chain perspective to identify the environmental “hot spots” and value added from material supply to distribution from store supply to the customer and waste management. The paper analyses challenges and obstacles for turning bio-waste, residues and discards into valuable resources taking into account economic, environmental and social aspects based mainly on an example of Maspex (https://maspex.com/) which is one of the largest companies in the segment of food products in Central and Eastern Europe.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://ec.europa.eu/research/bioeconomy/index.cfm

  2. 2.

    A sustainable Bioeconomy for Europe: strengthening the connection between economy, society and the environment. Updated Bioeconomy Strategy, 2018.

  3. 3.

    A sustainable Bioeconomy for Europe: strengthening the connection between economy, society and the environment. Updated Bioeconomy Strategy, 2018.

  4. 4.

    Bioeconomy development in EU regions Mapping of EU Member States’ Final Report 2017.

  5. 5.

    The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development – Implementation in Poland.

  6. 6.

    The Road Map Towards the Transition to Circular Economy, 2019.

  7. 7.

    https://www.paih.gov.pl/sectors/food_processing

  8. 8.

    Road Map towards the Transition to Circular Economy, 2019, p. 21.

  9. 9.

    Europe 2020 Flagship Initiative Innovation Union.

  10. 10.

    Ecorys Polska, Taylor Economics, 2019.

  11. 11.

    Piotrowski S., Carus M., Carrez D., (BIC) European Bioeconomy in figures 2008–2015, 2018..

  12. 12.

    Statistic Office, 2018.

  13. 13.

    http://www.lasy.gov.pl/nasze-lasy/polskie-lasy

  14. 14.

    Eurostat, 2017.

  15. 15.

    https://www2.deloitte.com/pl/en/pages/zarzadzania-procesami-i-strategiczne/articles/innowacje/raport-zamkniety-obieg-otwarte-mozliwosci.html

  16. 16.

    Report of Deloitte, 2018.

  17. 17.

    GUS Ochrona środowiska, 2018, Infrastruktura komunalna w 2017 r., GUS 2018, Infrastruktura komunalna w 2017 r., GUS 2018.

  18. 18.

    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK196458/

  19. 19.

    Eugeniusz K. Chyłek, Monika Rzepecka „Biogospodarka – konkurencyjność i zrównoważone wykorzystanie zasobów”, Polish Journal of Agronomy, 7, 3–13, 2011.

  20. 20.

    Wicki L., A. Wicka, 2016, Bio-Economy Sector In Poland And Its Importance In The Economy, Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference “Economic Science For Rural Development” No 41 Jelgava, LLU ESAF, 21–22 April 2016, pp. 219–219).

  21. 21.

    Ciechańska D., 2019. Raport ‘Identyfikacja dobrych praktyk, barier oraz kierunków rozwoju obszarów badawczych ułatwiających wdrażanie w Polsce w obszarze biogospodarki koncepcji GOZ’, w ramach projektu “GOSPOSTRATEG – otoGOZ”.

  22. 22.

    Ciechańska D., 2019. Raport ‘Identyfikacja dobrych praktyk, barier oraz kierunków rozwoju obszarów badawczych ułatwiających wdrażanie w Polsce w obszarze biogospodarki koncepcji GOZ’, w ramach projektu “GOSPOSTRATEG – otoGOZ”.

  23. 23.

    Ciechańska D., 2019.Stanisław Bielecki, Beata Gutarowska, in Raport ‘Identyfikacja dobrych praktyk, barier oraz kierunków rozwoju obszarów badawczych ułatwiających wdrażanie w Polsce w obszarze biogospodarki koncepcji GOZ’, w ramach projektu “GOSPOSTRATEG – otoGOZ”.

  24. 24.

    Ciechańska D., 2019. Raport ‘Identyfikacja dobrych praktyk, barier oraz kierunków rozwoju obszarów badawczych ułatwiających wdrażanie w Polsce w obszarze biogospodarki koncepcji GOZ’, w ramach projektu “GOSPOSTRATEG – otoGOZ”.

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Acknowledgements

This paper is based on the original research prepared in the frame of the project oto-GOZ supported by National Center for Research and Development, Poland.

The authors are particularly grateful to MASPEX Company for their permission to use the Maspex own projects database.

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Ciechanska, D., Kulczycka, J., Kutyna-Bakalarska, M., Janikowska, O., Bielecki, S. (2021). The Bioeconomy Perspectives in Transformation Towards a Circular Economy in Poland. In: Koukios, E., Sacio-Szymańska, A. (eds) Bio#Futures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64969-2_6

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