Abstract
Point-of-care ultrasound has been executed by emergency providers in the acute assessment of patients who are victims of trauma. Ultrasound has proven to be a viable modality in the diagnosis and management of traumatic injuries. As a result of its size, portability and lower relative cost, ultrasound has become a popular tool utilized in the austere and prehospital environment. The focus of this chapter is to guide the provider to identify traumatic life-threatening injuries with efficiency. Traumatic injuries identified in this chapter include intraperitoneal bleeding, intrathoracic bleeding, pneumothorax, pericardial effusion, pericardical tamponade, long bone fracture and open-book pelvis fracture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Key Literature Reviewed
Melniker LA, Leibner E, McKenney MG, Lopez P, Briggs WM, Mancuso CA. Randomized controlled clinical trial of point-of-care, limited ultrasonography for trauma in the emergency department: the first sonography outcomes assessment program trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2006;48(3):227–35.
O'Dochartaigh D, Douma M. Prehospital ultrasound of the abdomen and thorax changes trauma patient management: a systematic review. Injury. 2015;46(11):2093–102.
Lewiss RE, Saul T, Del Rios M. Focus on: EFAST – extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma. https://www.acep.org/Clinical%2D%2D-Practice-Management/Focus-On%2D%2DEFAST%2D%2D-Extended-Focused-Assessment-With-Sonography-for-Trauma/ ACEP News website. Jan 2009. Accessed 20 Apr 2017.
Bauman M, Marinaro J, Tawil I, Crandall C, Rosenbaum L, Paul I. Ultrasonographic determination of pubic symphyseal widening in trauma: the FAST-PS study. J Emerg Med. 2011;40(5):528–33.
Lewiss RE, et al. Practical guide to critical ultrasound, volume 1. 18 Oct 2018, https://books.apple.com/us/book/practical-guide-to-critical-ultrasound-volume-1/id1439354416.
Creditt A, et al. Clinical ultrasound: a pocket manual. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018.
Husain LF, Hagopian L, Wayman D, Baker WE, Carmody KA. Sonographic diagnosis of pneumothorax. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2012;5(1):76–81. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3299161/. Accessed 26 Apr 2017.
Ma OJ, Mateer JR, Kirkpatrick AW. Chapter 5: Trauma. In: Ma OJ, Mateer JR, Reardon RF, Joing SA, editors. Emergency ultrasound. 3rd ed. China: McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. p. p61–92.
Ma OJ, Mateer JR, Blavais M. Chapter 16: soft tissue. In: Emergency ultrasound. 2nd ed: China: McGraw Hill; 2007.
Mallin M, Dawson M. Introduction to bedside ultrasound: volume 2. Lexington: Emergency Ultrasound Solutions; 2013. iBook. https://itun.es/us/ueELM.l
Fornage BD. Musculoskeletal sonography. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995.
Dewitz A. Chapter 18: Musculoskeletal, soft tissue, and miscellaneous applications. In: Ma OJ, Mateer JR, Reardon RF, Joing SA, editors. Emergency ultrasound. 3rd ed. China: McGraw-Hill Education; 2014. p. p503–68.
Mirvis SE, Shanmuganatha K. Imaging in trauma and critical care. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Science; 2003.
Canale ST. Campbell’s operative orthopedics. 10th ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2003.
Wheeless CR. Wheeless’ textbook of orthopedics. Brooklandville: Data Trace Internet Publishing; 2007.
Rasalingam R, Makan M, Perez JE. The Washington manual of echocardiography. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
Lichtenstein D, Mezière G, Biderman P, Gepner A. The “lung point”: an ultrasound sign specific to pneumothorax. Intensive Care Med. 2014;26(10):1434–40.
Griffith JF, Rainer TH, Ching ASC, et al. Sonography compared with radiography in revealing acute rib fracture. AJR. 1999;173:1603–9.
El Sayed MJ, Zaghrini E. Prehospital emergency ultrasound: a review of current clinical applications, challenges, and future implications. Emerg Med Int. 2013;2013:1–6.
Chiao L, Sharipov S, Sargsyan AE, et al. Ocular examination for trauma; clinical ultrasound aboard the International Space Station. J Trauma. 2005;58(5):885–9.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Taylor, L.A. (2021). Trauma. In: Nicholson, B.D., Vitto, M.J., Dhindsa, H.S. (eds) Manual of Austere and Prehospital Ultrasound. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64287-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64287-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64286-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64287-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)