Abstract
Many fields have adopted 3D technologies, and medicine is no exception. Their use ranges from educational purposes to skill training and clinical applications. This chapter proposes a possible protocol related to obtaining 3D anatomical models from Computed Tomography Angiogram (CTA) data and its subsequent 3D printing. We describe relevant features of free software available for this process as an introductory guide to those who want to make their first steps. We briefly discuss some of the benefits and drawbacks of applying 3D anatomy in pedagogical and surgical areas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abou Hashem Y (2015) The application of 3D printing in anatomy education, 20:29847. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v20.29847
Abouhashem YA, Dayal M, Savanah S, Štrkalj G (2015) The application of 3D printing in anatomy education. Med Educ Online 20:1. https://doi.org/10.3402/meo.v20.29847
Ackerman MJ (1998) The visible human project. Proc IEEE 86(3):504–511
Arráez-Aybar, Luis-Alfonso et al (2010) Relevance of human anatomy in daily clinical practice. Ann Anat-Anatomischer Anzeiger 192(6):341–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aanat.2010.05.002
Chien C-H, Chen C-H, Jeng T-S (2010) An interactive augmented reality system for learning anatomy structure. In: Proceedings of the international multiconference of engineers and computer scientists. International Association of Engineers, Hong Kong, China, pp 17–19
Chiorean L-D et al (2011) 3D reconstruction and volume computing in medical imaging. Acta Technica Napocensis 52(3):18–24
Gregory SR, Cole TR (2002) The changing role of dissection in medical education. JAMA 287(9):1180–1181. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.9.1180-JMS0306-4-1
DICOM, Digital imaging and communications in medicine. Key concepts, Data format, https://www.dicomstandard.org
Horvath J (2014) A brief history of 3D printing. In: Mastering 3D printing. Apress, Berkeley, CA, pp 3–10
Hsieh J (2003) Preliminaries. In: Computed tomography: principles, design, artifacts, and recent advances, vol 114. SPIE Press, pp 19–36
Jasveer S, Jianbin X (2018) Comparison of different types of 3D printing technologies. Int J Sci Res Publ (IJSRP) 8(4):1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.8.4.2018.p7602
Jones R et al (2011) RepRap–the replicating rapid prototyper. Robotica 29(1):177–191
Kalender WA (2011) Principles of computed tomography. In: Computed tomography: fundamentals, system technology, image quality, applications. Wiley, pp 18–31
Kramer TR et al (2000) The NIST RS274NGC interpreter: version 3. Commerce Department, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). https://www.nist.gov/publications/nist-rs274ngc-interpreter-version-3. Accessed 1 Aug 2000
Lim KHA et al (2016) Use of 3D printed models in medical education: a randomized control trial comparing 3D prints versus cadaveric materials for learning external cardiac anatomy. Anat Sci Educ 9(3):213–221. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1573
McLachlan JC, Regan De Bere S (2010) How we teach anatomy without cadavers. Clin Teach 1:49–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-498x.2004.00038.x
McMenamin PG (2014) The production of anatomical teaching resources using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, 7(6):479–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1475
Pianykh OS (2009) What is DICOM? In: Digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM): a practical introduction and survival guide. Springer Science & Business Media, pp 3–6
Prince JD (2014) 3D printing: an industrial revolution. J Electron Resourc Med Libr 11(1):39–45. https://doi.org/10.1080/15424065.2014.877247
Quero G et al (2019) Virtual and augmented reality in oncologic liver surgery. Surg Oncol Clinics 28(1):31–44
Rengier F, Mehndiratta A, von Tengg-Kobligk H et al (2010) 3D printing based on imaging data: review of medical applications. Int J CARS 5:335–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-010-0476-x
Tack P, Victor J, Gemmel P, Annemans L (2016) 3D-printing techniques in a medical setting: a systematic literature review. BioMed Eng OnLine 15:115
Weinstein MA, Duchesneau PM, Weinstein CE (1977) Computed angiotomography. Am J Roentgenol 129(4):699–701. https://doi.org/10.2214/ajr.129.4.699
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Prat, G., Lorea, B.C., Ruiz, C., Scarpelli, F.S. (2021). Segmentation and 3D Printing of Anatomical Models from CT Angiograms. In: Uhl, JF., Jorge, J., Lopes, D.S., Campos, P.F. (eds) Digital Anatomy . Human–Computer Interaction Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61905-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61905-3_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61904-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61905-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)