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Functional Resting-State Network Disturbances in Bipolar Disorder

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Brain Network Dysfunction in Neuropsychiatric Illness

Abstract

This section overviews a large panel of studies investigating brain function at rest in bipolar disorder patients using various approaches. Literature findings highlight abnormal functional connectivity patterns within and between several brain networks including default mode, control, and saliency networks. Local and large-scale connectivity changes in these networks as well as modulation of cortico-striato-thalamic, reward-related, and sensorimotor circuits might depend on patients’ symptomatology. Further studies should clarify specific associations between clinical dimensions and functional network properties.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    By psychotic patients, we refer to BD patients with a history of psychotic symptoms. Strictly, current psychotic symptoms can be observed only during depression or mania.

  2. 2.

    As the clustering coefficient of a node is the fraction of its neighbors that are also connected to each other, higher clustering coefficient for the amygdala in BD actually does not contradict previous reports of decreased (high-) centrality for this structure. Hub nodes may even be expected to have low clustering coefficient (see Chap. 5. Centrality and hubs; Fornito et al. 2016). Here, these combined results may indicate that the amygdala loses his function of “hub” and connects with regions that are connected together in a larger extent than it does in controls.

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Rey, G., Piguet, C., Vuilleumier, P. (2021). Functional Resting-State Network Disturbances in Bipolar Disorder. In: Diwadkar, V.A., B. Eickhoff, S. (eds) Brain Network Dysfunction in Neuropsychiatric Illness. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59797-9_13

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