Abstract
Interactive image restoration aims to generate restored images by adjusting a controlling coefficient which determines the restoration level. Previous works are restricted in modulating image with a single coefficient. However, real images always contain multiple types of degradation, which cannot be well determined by one coefficient. To make a step forward, this paper presents a new problem setup, called multi-dimension (MD) modulation, which aims at modulating output effects across multiple degradation types and levels. Compared with the previous single-dimension (SD) modulation, the MD is setup to handle multiple degradations adaptively and relief unbalanced learning problem in different degradations. We also propose a deep architecture - CResMD with newly introduced controllable residual connections for multi-dimension modulation. Specifically, we add a controlling variable on the conventional residual connection to allow a weighted summation of input and residual. The values of these weights are generated by another condition network. We further propose a new data sampling strategy based on beta distribution to balance different degradation types and levels. With corrupted image and degradation information as inputs, the network can output the corresponding restored image. By tweaking the condition vector, users can control the output effects in MD space at test time. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed CResMD achieve excellent performance on both SD and MD modulation tasks. Code is available at https://github.com/hejingwenhejingwen/CResMD.
J. He and C. Dong—The first two authors are co-first authors.
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Notes
- 1.
Results on more datasets can be found in supplementary file.
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Acknowledgement
This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61906184), Science and Technology Service Network Initiative of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KFJ-STS-QYZX-092), Shenzhen Basic Research Program (JSGG20180507182100698, CXB201104220032A), the Joint Lab of CAS-HK, Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society.
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He, J., Dong, C., Qiao, Y. (2020). Interactive Multi-dimension Modulation with Dynamic Controllable Residual Learning for Image Restoration. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, JM. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12365. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58565-5_4
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