Abstract
Mental health is philosophically understudied, especially compared to the growing interest in mental disorder among philosophers. In this chapter we survey the literature and discuss the relations between mental illness, well-being and mental health. Negative theories identify mental health with absence of disorder, whereas positive theories look to identify it with neither absence of disorder nor well-being, but something independent of either. We put the debate into context by introducing the existing literature on disease and discuss both negative and positive theories and the relation of mental health to well-being. We also discuss mental health in the light of recent externalist theories of mind.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Jonathan Sholl for comments on an earlier version. Caitrin Donovan’s research is funded by the ARC Australian Laureate Fellowship project A Philosophy of Medicine for the 21st Century (FL170100160).
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Murphy, D., Donovan, C., Smart, G.L. (2020). Mental Health and Well-Being in Philosophy. In: Sholl, J., Rattan, S.I. (eds) Explaining Health Across the Sciences. Healthy Ageing and Longevity, vol 12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52663-4_7
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