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Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases

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The Surgical Management of Parasitic Diseases

Abstract

Parasitic diseases affect the “bottom billion” of the world’s population. These diseases disproportionately affect the poor in developing countries and are responsible for a large disease, social and economic burden. Research and development funding is highly lacking for these illnesses, thus virtually all major surgically relevant parasitic infections are included on the World Health Organization’s list of neglected tropical diseases. These diseases range in severity. Many infections are thought to be asymptomatic, however subtle lifetime effects are often observed due to anaemia, cognitive impairment and fatigue with corresponding reduced lifetime productivity. Some parasitic diseases produce frank and dramatic illness which often requires surgery and some result in the development of malignancies. Various control and eradiation methods have been described for many parasitic illnesses with varying degrees of success. Global attention and funding for these illnesses have increased in recent years however this is dwarfed by the focus of the global medical community on “Western” illnesses in developed countries.

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Maurice, A.P., Jenkin, A., Norton, R.E., Hamilton, A., Ho, YH. (2020). Epidemiology of Parasitic Diseases. In: Tsoulfas, G., Hoballah, J., Velmahos, G., Ho, YH. (eds) The Surgical Management of Parasitic Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47948-0_1

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