Skip to main content

Stored Carbon in Urban Trees: Ground Zero Observation from the Konnagar Area of West Bengal, India

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Climate Change Management
  • 43 Accesses

Abstract

The increased level of atmospheric carbon dioxide in recent times is the root cause of climate change. The tree canopy has greater impact and plays a vital role in the reduction of carbon emissions released from industrial activities by carbon sequestration and storing carbon as biomass. The present work carried out during 2018 aims to assess the potential role of urban trees in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide in Konnagar Municipality area in the maritime state of West Bengal (India). Approximately 27 common tree species were surveyed from 6 sampling sites. Eucalyptus globulus exhibited the highest AGB and above-ground carbon (AGC) and Santalum album showed the lowest for all the sites. The ANOVA results show significant spatial variations of AGB and AGC between the selected sites and tree species (p <0.01) due to variation in edaphic factors. The overall result suggests that urban trees are unique storehouse of carbon, which is directly proportional to the biomass of the tree species. Such baseline data can help urban planners to select the right kind of tree species that are able to provide natural health security to urban residents.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Chidumaya EN (1990) Aboveground woody biomass structure and productivity in a Zambezian woodland. For Ecol Manag 36:33–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clough BF, Scott K (1989) Allometric relationship for estimating above ground biomass in six mangrove species. For Ecol Manag 27:117–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dorendorf J, Eschenbach A, Schmidt K, Jensen K (2015) Both tree and soil carbon need to be quantified for carbon assessments of cities. Urban For Urban Green 14(3):447–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer JF, Mcpherson E, Gregory S, Herbert W, Rowan AR (1992) Assessing the benefits and costs of the urban forest. J Arboric 18:227–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterling DR, Gerald AM, Camille P et al (2000) Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. Science 289:2068–2074. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.289.5487.2068

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fares S, Paoletti E, Calfapietra C, Mikkelsen TN, Samson R, Le Thiec D (2017) Carbon sequestration by urban trees. In: Pearlmutter D et al (eds) The urban forest. Future city, vol 7. Springer, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimm NB, Faeth SH, Golubiewski NE, Redman CL, Wu J, Bai X (2008) Global change and the ecology of cities. Science 319:756

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Güneralp B, Reba M, Hales BU, Wentz EA, Seto KC (2020) Trends in urban land expansion, density, and land transitions from 1970 to 2010: a global synthesis. Environ Res Lett 15:044015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heisler GM (1986) Energy savings with trees. J Arboric 12(5):113–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Komiyama A, Ogino K, Aksomkoae S, Sabhasri S (1987) Root biomass of a mangrove forest in southern Thailand 1. Estimation by the trench method and the zonal structure of root biomass. J Trop Ecol 3:97–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koul DN, Panwar P (2008) Prioritizing Land-management options for carbon sequestration potential. Curr Sci 95:5–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindén L, Riikonen A, Setälä H, Yli-Pelkonen V (2020) Quantifying carbon stocks in urban parks under cold climate conditions. Urban For Urban Green 49:126633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masoumi HE, Hosseini M, Gouda AA (2018) Drivers of urban sprawl in two large Middle-eastern countries: literature on Iran and Egypt. Hum Geogr 12:55–79

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee KL (1995) Inter-specific variation in growth biomass partitioning and defensive characteristics of neotropical mangrove seedlings response to light and nutrient availability. Am J Bot 82:299–307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitra A (2013) In: Sensitivity of mangrove ecosystem to changing climate. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1509-7, ISBN 978-81-322-1508-0, XIX, pp. 323.

  • Nengroo ZA, Bhat Nissar MS, Kuchay A (2017) Measuring urban sprawl of Srinagar city, Jammu and Kashmir, India. J Urban Manage 6:45–55

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak DJ, Crane DE (2002) Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. Environ Pollut 116:381–389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00214-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nowak DJ, Crane DE, Stevens JC (2006) Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States. Urban For Urban Green 4:115–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ong JE, Gong WK, Clough BF (1995) Structure and productivity of a 20-year old stand of Rhizophora apiculata BL mangrove forest. J Biogeogr 55:417–424

    Google Scholar 

  • Parsa VA, Salehi E, Yavari AR, van Bodegom PM (2019) Evaluating the potential contribution of urban ecosystem service to climate change mitigation. Urban Ecosyst 22(5):989

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pataki DE, Alig RJ, Fung AS, Golubiewski NE, Kennedy CA, Mcpherson EG, Nowak DJ, Pouyat RV, Romero Lankao P (2006) Urban ecosystems and the North American carbon cycle. Glob Chang Biol 12:2092–2102. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2006.01242.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paustian K, Cole CV, Dieter S, Sampson N (1998) CO2 mitigation by agriculture: an overview. Clim Chang 40(1):135–162

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pouyat RV, Yesilonis ID, Nowak DJ (2006) Carbon storage by urban soils in the United States. J Environ Qual 35:1566–1575

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putz FE, Chan HT (1986) Tree growth dynamics and productivity in a mature mangrove forest in Malaysia. For Ecol Manag 17:211–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russo A, Escobedo FJ, Timilsina N, Zerbe S (2015) Transportation carbon dioxide emission offsets by public urban trees: a case study in Bolzano, Italy. Urban For Urban Green 14(2):398–403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sampson RN, Moll GA, Kielbaso JJ (1992) Opportunities to increase urban forests and the potential impacts on carbon storage and conservation. In: Hair D, Sampson RN (eds) Forests and global change volume one: opportunities for increasing forest cover. American Forests, Washington, DC, pp 51–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Schimel DS (1995) Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Glob Chang Biol 1:77–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Chen Z, Marquis M et al (2007) Contribution of working group I to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK/New York, p 996

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamai S, Nakasuga T, Tabuchi R, Ogino K (1986) Standing biomass of mangrove forests in Southern Thailand. J Jpn For Soc 68:384–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Yujia T, Anping C, Shuqing Z (2016) Carbon storage and sequestration of urban street trees in Beijing. China Front Ecol Evol 4(53):00053

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D, Zheng H, Ren Z, Zhai C, Shen G, Mao Z, Wang P, He X (2015) Effects of forest type and urbanization on carbon storage of urban forests in Changchun, Northeast China. Chin Geogr Sci 25:147–158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao C, Sander HA (2015) Quantifying and mapping the supply of and demand for carbon storage and sequestration service from urban trees. PLoS One 10(8):e0136392

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Agarwal, S., Mitra, A., Pramanick, P., Mitra, A. (2021). Stored Carbon in Urban Trees: Ground Zero Observation from the Konnagar Area of West Bengal, India. In: Leal Filho, W., Luetz, J., Ayal, D. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22759-3_284-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22759-3_284-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22759-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22759-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics