Skip to main content

Automated Quantitative Analysis of Mitochondrial Morphology

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2040))

Abstract

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles that in most cells behave as a dynamic network and can change their biogenesis and structure depending on the cell needs or as a response to different conditions. Analyzing the architecture of mitochondria is determinant to describe their state and function. In this chapter, image processing techniques are applied in a workflow manner to segment the mitochondrial network and extract the most relevant parameters that enable an accurate morphology analysis. This workflow is programmed with ImageJ macro language and can be applied to automatically analyze multiple cells from multiple images or tiles. When combined with multiwell plates and automated microscopy, this method may allow to perform high content image analysis of hundreds of cells under different conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Lackner LL (2014) Shaping the dynamic mitochondrial network. BMC Biol 12:35. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-12-35

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Iannetti EF, Smeitink JA, Beyrath J, Willems PH, Koopman WJ (2016) Multiplexed high-content analysis of mitochondrial morphofunction using live-cell microscopy. Nat Protoc 11(9):1693–1710. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2016.094. Epub 2016 Aug 18

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Van der Bliek AM, Shen Q, Kawajiri S (2013) Mechanisms of mitochondrial fission and fusion. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 5(6):a011072. https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a011072

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Giedt RJ, Fumene Feruglio P, Pathania D, Yang KS, Kilcoyne A, Vinegoni C, Mitchison TJ, Weissleder R (2016) Computational imaging reveals mitochondrial morphology as a biomarker of cancer phenotype and drug response. Sci Rep 6:32985. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep32985

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Koopman WJ, Visch HJ, Smeitink JA, Willems PH (2006) Simultaneous quantitative measurement and automated analysis of mitochondrial morphology, mass, potential, and motility in living human skin fibroblasts. Cytometry A 69(1):1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Rasband WS (1997–2018) ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA, https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/

  7. https://github.com/BoschCalvo2018/MitochondrialMorphologyAnalysis_Folder.ijm.git

  8. Huang LK, Wang MJJ (1995) Image thresholding by minimizing the measures of fuzziness. Pattern Recogn 28:41–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zack GW, Rogers WE, Latt SA (1977) Automatic measurement of sister chromatid exchange frequency. J Hitochem Cytochem 25:741–753

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. ImageJ User Guide. https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/docs/guide/index.html

  11. Cherubini M, Puigdellívol M, Alberch J, Ginés S (2015) Cdk5-mediated mitochondrial fission: a key player in dopaminergic toxicity in Huntington’s disease. Biochim Biophys Acta 1852(10 Pt A):2145–2160

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors would like to thank Elisenda Coll from the Advanced Optical Microscopy Facility from CCiTUB from the University of Barcelona for her help in reviewing the manuscript and preparation of samples; Dra. Silvia Ginés and Laura Lopez Molina from Biomedical Science Dept., Institut de Neurociències from the University of Barcelona and IDIBAPS (in collaboration with Movement Disorder Unit from Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona); and Dra. Glòria Garrabou and Dr. Francesc Cardellach from Muscle research and mitochondrial function Unit from Cellex- IDIBAPS, CIBERER, Internal Medicine Dept. Hospital Clínic Barcelona School of Medicine-Universitat de Barcelona for providing samples and images.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Calvo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic Supplementary Material

Supplementary Macros

(ZIP 1085 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Bosch, A., Calvo, M. (2019). Automated Quantitative Analysis of Mitochondrial Morphology. In: Rebollo, E., Bosch, M. (eds) Computer Optimized Microscopy. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2040. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9686-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-9686-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4939-9685-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4939-9686-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics