Abstract
Adsorption may be defined as the concentration of solute molecules at the interface of two immiscible phases. In liquid-solid adsorption chromatography (LSAC) the mobile phase is a liquid while the stationary phase is a finely divided, usually porous solid. The atoms in the bulk of the solid are subjected to equal forces in all directions, whereas the surface atoms experience unbalanced forces which can attract molecules from the surrounding solution to restore the balance.
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Further Reading
Giles, C. H., and Easton, I. A., Adsorption chromatography, Advan. Chromatog. 3, 70 (1966). (A discussion of isotherm shape and the nature of adsorption forces on silica, alumina, and carbon.)
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Perry, S.G., Amos, R., Brewer, P.I. (1973). Adsorption Chromatography: Mechanism and Materials. In: Practical Liquid Chromatography. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6226-6_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6226-6_3
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