Skip to main content

Catalysis by Supported and Unsupported Metals and Alloys

  • Chapter
Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Metal Surfaces

Part of the book series: NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series ((NSSB,volume 16))

Abstract

In this introductory lecture some basic terms used in catalytic literature will be defined and some examples of the experimental techniques (conventional and modern) will be presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Fundamental Principles in Heterogeneous Catalysis, NATO A.S.I., Venice, Italy 1971 – lecture by L. Carra

    Google Scholar 

  2. Satterfield C.N., Mass Transfer in Heterogeneous Catalysis, M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, U.S.A. (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hougen O.A., Ind. Eng. Chem. 53 (1961) 509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Weisz P.B. and Prater C.D., Adv. Catal. 6 (1954) 144

    Google Scholar 

  5. Melville H. and Gowenlock B.G., Experimental Methods in Gas Reactions, McMillan, London (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics, ed. C.H. Bamford and C.F.H. Tipper, Vol. 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Temkin M.A., Kinetika i Kataliz 3 (1962) 509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Campbell K.C. and Thomas S.J., Trans. Faraday Soc. 55 (1959) 985

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Roberti A., Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H, J. Catal. 28 (1973) 381.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Van der Plank P. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 12 (1968) 35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Anderson J.R. and Avery N.R., J. Catal. 8 (1967) 48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kemball C., Nisbet J.D., Robertson P.J. and Scurell M.S., Proc. Roy. Soc. London A338 (1974) 299

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kokes R.J., Tobin H. and Emmett P.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 77 (1955) 5860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Blanton W.A., Byers C.H. and Merrill R.P., Ind. Eng. Chem. 7 (1968) 611

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Galeski J.B. and Hightower J.W., Canad. J. Chem. Eng. 48 (1970) 151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Frennet A. and Liénard G., Proc. IVth Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow, 1968; paper 51, p.65 -Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1971.Frennet A., Catal. Rev. Vol.10, in press

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ponec V., Preparation of Ultra-clean Surfaces, in Treatese on Adhesion, ed. R.C. Patrick, 1969, M. Dekker, N.Y., p. 485 k17) Shooter D. and Farnsworth H.E., J. Phys. Chem. 66 (1962) 169

    Google Scholar 

  18. Onchi M. and Farnsworth H.E., Surface Sci. 11 (1960) 203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Somorjai G.A., Joyner R.W. and Lang B., Proc. Roy. Soc. London A334 (1972) 335

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kahn D.R., Petersen E.E. and Somorjai G.A., J. Catal. 34 (1974) 294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Merrill R.P., Catal. Rev. 4 (1970) 115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Mc Carroll J.J. and Thomson S.J., J. Catal. 19 (1970) 144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Tamaru K., Trans. Faraday Soc. 59 (1959) 824

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Fukuda K., Onishi T. and Tamaru K., Bull. Soc. Chem. Japan 42 (1969) 1192.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Noto Y., Fuduka K., Onishi T. and Tamaru K., Trans. Faraday Soc. 63 (1967) 3081

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Fukuda K., Nagashima S., Noto Y., Onishi T. and Tamaru K., Trans. Faraday Soc. 64 (1968) 522

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Tajbl D.G., Simons J.B. and Carberry J.J., I. & E.C. Fundamentals 5 (1966) 171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mahoney J.A., J. Catal. 32 (1974) 247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Emmett P.H., Adv. Catal. 1 (1948) 65

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Watson J.H.L., Anal. Chem. 20 (1948) 576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Moss R.L., Platinum Metal Rev. 11 (1967) 141

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Renouprez A., Hoang-Van C. and Compagnon P.A., J. Catal. 34 (1974) 411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Flynn P.C., Wanke S.E. and Turner P.S., J. Catal. 33 (1974) 237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Adams C.R., Benesi H.A., Curtis R.M. and Meisenheimer R.G., J. Catal. 1 (1962) 336

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Jellinek M.H. and Fankuchen I., Adv. Catal. 1 (1948) 257

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Scherer P., Nachr. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen, Math. Phys. k12 (1918) 98

    Google Scholar 

  37. Jones F.W., Proc. Roy. Soc. London A166 (1938) 16

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Splindler H., Z. Chemie 13 (1973) 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Smith W.L., J. Appl. Crystal. 5 (1972) 127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Renouprez A., Hoang-Van C. and Compagnon P.A., J. Catal. 34 (1919) 411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Guinier A., Ann. Phys. 12 (1939) 162;

    Google Scholar 

  42. Guinier A. and Fournet G., Small Angle Scattering, ed. J. Wiley & Son, N.Y., 1955

    Google Scholar 

  43. Beecroft T. and Miller A.W., Preparation and Characterization of Solid Catalysts, in Repts on Progress Appl. Chem. 55 (1970) 385.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Ciapetta F.G. and Plank C.J. in Catalysis, ed. P.H. Emmett, Vol.1, Reinhold, N.Y. (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Prestridge E.B. and Yates D.J.C., Nature 234 (1971) 345

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Müller J., Rev. Pure and Appl. Chem. (Austr.) 19 (1969) 151

    Google Scholar 

  47. Sermon P.A. and Bond G.C., Catal. Rev. 8 (1973) 211 Kral H., Z. physik. Chem. NF 48 (1966) 129

    Google Scholar 

  48. Schlosser E.G., Chem. Ing. Technik 39 (1967) 409

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Spindler H., Z. Chem. 13 (1973) 1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Stranski I.N., Forms of Equilibrium of Crystals, in Disc. Faraday Soc. 5 (1949) 13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. Poltorak 0.M., Zhur. Foz. Khim. 34 (1960) 1

    Google Scholar 

  52. Sachtler W.M.H., Dorgelo G. and Vand der Knapp W., J. Chim. Phys. 5 (1954) 494

    Google Scholar 

  53. Anderson J.R. and Avery N.R., J. Catal. 5 (1966) 446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Anderson J.R., Baker B.G. and Sanders J.V., J. Catal. 1 (1962) 443

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Schlosser E.G., Ber. Bunsenges. Physik. Chem. 73 (1969) 358

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Van Hardeveld R. and Hartog F., Surface Sci. 15 (1969) 189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Poltorak 0.M. and Boronin V.S., Zhur. Fiz. Kchim. 40 (1966) 1436

    Google Scholar 

  58. Boudart M., Vannice M.A. and Benson J.E., Z. Physik. Chem. NF 64 (1969) 171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Schwab G.M. and Pietch E., Z. Physik. Chem. Abt. B 1 (1928) 385 Taylor H.S., Proc. Roy. Soc. A108 (1925) 105

    Google Scholar 

  60. Van Hardeveld R. and Hartog F., IVth Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow 1968, paper 70; Akademiai Kiado Budapest, 1971, Vol. 2. p. 295

    Google Scholar 

  61. Burton J.J., Catal. Rev.- Sci.Eng. 9 (1974) 209

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Allpress J.G. and Sanders J.V., Austr. J. Phys. 23 (1970) 23

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Rostrup-Nielsen J.B., J. Catal. 31 (1973) 173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Schwab G.M. and Holz G., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 252 (1944) 305

    Google Scholar 

  65. Schwab G.M., 67 (1955) 433

    Google Scholar 

  66. Schwab G.M., Disc. Faraday Soc. 8 (1950) 166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Proceedings of the IVth International Congress on Catalysis, Moscow, 1968; ed. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  68. Kemball C., Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 214 (1952) 413

    Google Scholar 

  69. Dowden D.A., J. Chem. Soc. 1950, 242; Ind. Eng. Chem. 44 (1952) 997

    Google Scholar 

  70. Dowden D.A., Chemisorption, ed. W.E. Garner, Butterworth, London, 1957, p. 3

    Google Scholar 

  71. Beeck 0., Disc. Faraday Soc. 8 (1950) 118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Beeck 0., Rev. Mod. Phys. 17 (1945) 61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Derouane E.G., Mémoires Soc. Roy. Sci. Liège, 6iéme série, tome 1, Fasc. 4, p. 297, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  74. Derouane E.G., Ind. Chim. Belg. 36 (1971) 359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Sabatier P., Berichte 44 (1911) 2001

    Google Scholar 

  76. Balandin A.A., Adv. Catal. 19 (1969) 1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Fahrenfort J.J., Van Reijen L.L. and Sachtler W.M.H., Z. Elektrochem. 64 (1960) 216

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Schuit G.C.A., Van Reijen L.L. and Sachtler W.M.H., Act. 2ième Congr. Int. Catal., ed. Technip, Paris, 1961, p. 893

    Google Scholar 

  79. Makishima S., Yoneda Y. and Satto Y., Act.2iéme Congr. Int. Catal., ed. Technip, Paris, 1961, p. 671

    Google Scholar 

  80. Golodetz G.J. and Boiter V.A.•, Ukr. Khim. Zhur. 29 (1963) 667

    Google Scholar 

  81. Tanaka K. and Tamaru K., J. Catal. 2 (1963) 366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Tanaka K. and Tamaru K., Kin. i Kat. 7 (1966) 242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Ponec V. and Schuit G.C.A., Chem. Wkbl. 1974

    Google Scholar 

  84. Ponec V. and Cerny S., Disc. Czechosl. Acad. Sci. 75 (1965) No. 5

    Google Scholar 

  85. Ponec V., Proc. IIIrd Int. Congr. Catal., Amsterdam; Sachtier W.M.H., North-Holland Publ. Comp., 1965, p.544 (Discussion) Knor Z., ibid. p. 545 (Discussion)

    Google Scholar 

  86. Bond G.C., Catalysis by Metals, Acad. Press, London, 1962

    Google Scholar 

  87. Perri B., Disc. Faraday Soc. 41 (1966) 121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Kouskova A., Adamek J. and Ponec V., Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 35 (1970) 2538

    Google Scholar 

  89. Bond G.C. and Wells P.B., Adv. Catal. 15 (1964) 91

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Wells P.B., Chemistry & Industry (Britain) 1964, 1742

    Google Scholar 

  91. Kemball C., Catal. Rev. 5 (1971) 33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Burnell R.L. Jr, Accounts Chem. Res. 2 (1969) 289; Catal. Rev. 7 (1) (1972) 25.

    Google Scholar 

  93. see e.g. Bond G.C. and Turkevich T.J., Trans. Faraday Soc. 50 (1954) 1335

    Google Scholar 

  94. Addy J. and Bond G.C., Trans. Faraday Soc. 33 (1957) 386, 383, 388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. Rooney J.J., Chemistry in Britain 21+2 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  96. Horrex C., Moyes R.B. and Squire R.C., Proc. IVth. Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow, 1968; ed. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, (1971) p. 333

    Google Scholar 

  97. Hirota K. and Ueda T., Proc.IIIrd Int. Congr. Catal., Amsterdam, 1964; ed. Sachtler W.M.H. et al., North-Holland Publ. Comp. (1965) p. 1238

    Google Scholar 

  98. Harper R.J. and Kemball C., Proc.IIIrd Int. Congr. Catal., Amsterdam, 1964; ed. Sachtier W.M.H. et al., North-Holland Publ. Comp. (1965), p. 1145

    Google Scholar 

  99. Crawford E. and Kemball C., Trans. Faraday Soc. 58 (1962) 2452

    Google Scholar 

  100. Phillips M.J., Crawford E. and Kemball C., Nature 197 (1963) 487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Van Schaik J.R.H., Dessing R.P. and Ponec V., J. Catal., in press

    Google Scholar 

  102. Kikuchi E. and Morita Y., J. Catal. 15 (1969) 217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Matsumoto H., Saito Y. and Yoneda Y., J. Catal. 22 (1971) 182

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Carter J.L., Cusumano J.A. and Sinfelt J.H., J. Catal. 20 (1971) 223

    Google Scholar 

  105. Anderson J.R., Mac Donald R.J. and Shimoyama Y., J. Catal. 20 (1971) 147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Corrolleur C., Tomanova D. and Gault F.G., J. Catal. 24 (1972) 401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Merta R. and Ponec V., Proc. IVth Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow, 1968; Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Vol.2 (1971) p. 53

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Ross J.R.H., Roberts M.W. and Kemball C., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. I, 68 (1972) 914

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Margolis L.Y., Adv. Catal. 14 (1963) 420

    Google Scholar 

  110. Voge H.H. and Adams C.R., Adv. Catal. 17 (1967) 151

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Margolis L.Y., Catal. Rev. 8 (1) (1974) 241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  112. Sachtler W.M.H., Catal. Rev. 4 (1970) 277

    Google Scholar 

  113. Cant N.W. and Hall W.K., J. Catal. 16 (1970) 226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Patterson W.R. and Kemball C., J. Catal. 2 (1967) 465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Kilty P.A., Rol N.C. and Sachtler W.M.H., Proc. Vth Congr. Catal., Palm Beach, 1972, North-Holland Publ. Comp. Vol. 2, (1973) 929

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Siskova M. and Erdos E., Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun. 25 (1960) 1729

    Google Scholar 

  117. Defay R., Prigogine I., Belleman A. and Everett D.H., Surface Tension and Adsorption, Langman, Green, N.Y., 1966

    Google Scholar 

  118. Gugenheim E.A., Trans. Faraday Soc. 41 (1945) 150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  119. Elovich S.Yu and Larionov C.G., Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Otd. Khim. Nauk 1962, 531

    Google Scholar 

  120. Van Santen R.A. and Boersma M.A.M., J. Catal. 34 (1974) 13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Van Santen R.A. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 33 (1974) 202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Williams F. and Nason D., Surface Sci. 45 (1974) 377

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  123. Meijering J.L., Acta Metall. 14 (1966) 251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Sachtler W.M.H., Dorgelo G.J.H. and Jongepier R., Basis Problems in Thin Film Physics, Göttingen, VanderHoek & Ruprecht, 1966, p. 218

    Google Scholar 

  125. Van der Plank P. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 12 (1968) 35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Elford L., Müller F. and Kubashewski 0., Ber. Bunsenges. 73 (1969) 601

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Meijering J.L., Acta Met. 8 (1957) 257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  128. Palczewska W. and Majchrzak S., Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Série Chim. 17 (1969) 681

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Sachtler W.M.H., Le Vide, No. 164, 1973, p. 67

    Google Scholar 

  130. Results of P.E.C. Franken, this laboratory, will be published soon

    Google Scholar 

  131. Bouwman R. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 19 (1970) 127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Helms C.R., J. Catal. 36 (1975) 114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Ertl G. and Köppers J., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 9 (1972) 829

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Quinto D.T., Sundaram V.S. and Robertson W.D., Surface Sci. 28 (1971) 504

    Google Scholar 

  135. Nakayama K., Ono M. and Shimitzu H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 9 (1972) 749

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Takahassa Y. and Shimizu H., J. Catal. 29 (1973) 479

    Article  Google Scholar 

  137. Ono M., Takasu Y., Nakayama K. and Yamashina T., Surface Sci. 26 (1971) 313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Williams F.L. and Boudart M., J. Catal. 30 (1973) 438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Mathieu H.J. and Landolt D., paper 14; Stoddart G.T.H., Moss R.L. and Pope P., paper 15; Surface Sci. Conference, Warwick, 1975. Will be publised in Surface Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  140. Takasu Y., Konno H. and Yamashina T., Surface Sci. 45 (1974) 321

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Hardy W.A. and Linnett J.W., Trans. Faraday Soc. 66 (1970) 487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Franken P.E.C. and Ponec V., J. Catal. 35 (1974) 417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Sachtler W.M.H., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 59, No. 2, (1955) 119

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  144. Albrecht H.E., Phys. Stat.Sol. (a) 6 (1971) 135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  145. Lang N.D. and Kohn W., Phys. Rev. B3 (1971) 1215

    Google Scholar 

  146. Lang N.D., Phys. Rev. B4 (1971) 4234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  147. Smith J.R., Phys. Rev. 181 (1969) 522

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Mahan G.D. and Schaich W.L., Phys. Rev. B10 (1974) 2647

    Google Scholar 

  149. Rivière J.C., Work Function, Measurements and Results, in Solid State Surface Sci.; ed. Green, M. Dekker, N.Y., 1969, Vol. 1, p. 179

    Google Scholar 

  150. Culver R.V. and Tompkins F.C., Adv. Catal. 11 (1959) 68

    Google Scholar 

  151. Tompkins F.C., The Solid-Gas Interface; ed. Flood E.A., M. Dekker, N.Y. 1967

    Google Scholar 

  152. Mott N.F. and Jones H., Theory and Properties of Metals and Alloys, Oxford, 1936

    Google Scholar 

  153. Dowden D.A., Proc. IVth Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow, 1968; ed. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  154. Van der Plank P. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 7 (1967) 300

    Article  Google Scholar 

  155. Cadenhead D.A. and Wagner N.J., J. Phys. Chem. 72 (1968) 2775

    Google Scholar 

  156. Sinfelt J.H., Carter J.L. and Yates D.J.C., J. Catal. 24 (1972) 283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Stephan J.J. and Ponec V., J. Catal. 37 (1975) 81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Brongersma H.H., J. Vac. Sci. Technol 11 (1974) 231

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Brongersma H.H., Private Commun. (also an invited paper at the Surface Sci. Conf., Warwick, 1975; will be published in Surface Sci.)

    Google Scholar 

  160. Klemperer D., Private Commun.

    Google Scholar 

  161. a)McKee D.W., Trans. Faraday Soc. 64 (1968) 2200

    Google Scholar 

  162. McKee D.W. and Norton F.J., J. Phys. Chem. 68 (1964) 481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Vlasveld J.L., M. Sc. Thesis, Leiden University, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  164. Cvetanovic R. and Amenomiya J., Catal. Rev. 6 (1972) 12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  165. Ehrlich G., Adv. Catal. 14 (1963) 256

    Google Scholar 

  166. Redhead P.A., Vacuum 12 (1962) 203

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Carter G., Vacuum 12 (1962) 245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Smith A.W., J. Coll. Interfaces Sci. 34 (1970) 491

    Google Scholar 

  169. Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 24 (1972) 250

    Google Scholar 

  170. Stephan J.J., Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H., Surface Sci. 47 (1975) 403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Stephan J.J., Thesis, Leiden University, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  172. Nyrop J.E., The Catalytic Action of Surfaces, Levin & Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 1937

    Google Scholar 

  173. Schwab G.M., Disc. Faraday Soc. 8 (1950) 166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  174. Couper A. and Eley D.D., ibid. 81950) 172

    Google Scholar 

  175. Dowden D.A. and Reynolds P.W., ibid. 8 (1950) 184

    Google Scholar 

  176. Wolkenstein Th.Th., The Electronic Theory of Catalysis on Semiconductors, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1963

    Google Scholar 

  177. Boreskov G.K., Kini Kat. 10 (1969) 5 (in English)

    Google Scholar 

  178. Koutecky J., Trans. Faraday Soc. 54 (1958) 1038;

    Google Scholar 

  179. Z. Elektrochem. 60 (1956) 835

    Google Scholar 

  180. Grimley T.B., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8 (1971) 31

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Knor Z., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. 8 (1971) 57

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Thorpe B.I., Surface Sci. 33 (1972) 306

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Newns D.M., Phys. Rev. 178 (1969) 1123

    Google Scholar 

  184. Penn D.R., Surface Sci. 39 (1973) 333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Kelly M., Surface Sci. 43 (1974) 587

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  186. Sachtler W.M.H. and Dorgelo G.J.H., Z. Physik. Chem. NF 25 (1960) 69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Sachtler W.M.H., Proc. IIIrd Int. Vac. Congr., Vol. 1, p. 41 (1966)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Hüfner S., Wertheim G.K. and Wernick J.H., Phys. Rev. B 8 (1973) 1973

    Google Scholar 

  189. Lang N.D. and Ehrenreich H., Phys. Rev. 168 (1968) 605

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Kouvel J.S. and Comly J.B., Phys. Rev. Letters 24 (1970) 598

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Seib D.H. and Spicer W.E., Phys. Rev. Letters 20 (1968) 1441

    Google Scholar 

  192. Stocks G.M., Williams R.W. and Faulkner J.S., J. Phys. F. Metal Physics 3 (1973) 1688

    Google Scholar 

  193. Gibb T.R.P. Jr, McMillan J. and Roy R.J., J. Phys. Chem. 70 (1966) 3024

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Wenger A. and Steinemann S., Helv. Phys. Acta 47 (1974) 321

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Cooper M.J., Phil. J. Mag. 8 (1963) 811

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Mozer B., Keating D.T. and Moss S.C., Phys. Rev. 175 (1968) 868

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  197. Hicks T.J., Rainford B., Kouvel J.S., Louw G.G. and Comly J.B., Phys. Rev. Letters 22 (1969) 531

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  198. Kidron A., Phys. Letters 30A (1969) 304

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  199. Robbins C.G., Claus H. and Beck P.A., Phys. Rev. Letters 22 (1969) 1307;

    Google Scholar 

  200. Vogt E., phys. stat. sol. (b) 50 (1972) 653

    Google Scholar 

  201. Perrier J.P., Tissier B. and Tournier R., Phys. Rev. Letters 24 (1970) 313

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Soma-Noto Y. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 32 (1974) 315

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  203. Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 24 (1972) 250

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H., Catalysis, Proc. Vth Int. Congr. Catal., Miami Beach, 1972; ed. Hightower, North-Holland Publ. Comp., 1973, p. 645, paper 43

    Google Scholar 

  205. Rushford H.G. and Whan D.A., Trans. Faraday Soc. 67 (1971) 3577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  206. Van Barneveld W.A.A. and Ponec V., Rec. Tray. Chim. 93 (1974) 243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  207. Jongepier R. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Res. Inst. Catal., Hokkaido Univ. 16 (1968) 69

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Ljubarskii G.D., Evzerikhin E.I. and Slinkin A.A., Kin. i Kat. 5 (1964) 311

    Google Scholar 

  209. Bond G.C. and Mann R.S., J. Chem. Soc. 3566 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  210. Mann R.S. and Khulbe C., Canad. J. Chem. 48 (1970) 2075

    Google Scholar 

  211. Mann R.S. and Khulbe K.C., ibid. 45 (1967) 2755; 47 (1969) 215

    Google Scholar 

  212. Cadenhead D.A. and Masse N.G., J. Phys. Chem. 70 (1966) 3553

    Article  Google Scholar 

  213. Sinfelt J.H., Carter J.L. and Yates D.J.C., J. Catal. 24 (1972) 283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  214. Cadenhead D.A., Wagner N.J. and Thorp R.L., Proc. IVth Int. Congr. Catal., Moscow, 1968; Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 1971, Vol.1, p. 341, paper 26

    Google Scholar 

  215. The literature not quoted in Ref. 57, relevant for the dicussion on Pd-Au or Pd-Ag alloys:

    Google Scholar 

  216. Hardy W.A. and Linnett J.W., Trans. Faraday Soc. 66 (1970) 447 Inami S.H. and Wise H., J. Catal. 26 (1972) 92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  217. Eley D.D., J. Res. Inst. Catal. Hokkaido Univ. 16 (1968) 101

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  218. Joice B.J., Rooney J.J., Wells P.B. and Wilson G.R., Disc. Faraday Soc. 41 (1966) 223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  219. McKee D.W., J. Phys. Chem. 70 (1966) 525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Cinneide A.O. and Clark J.K.A., J. Catal. 26 (1972) 233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  221. Visser C., Zuidwijk J.G.P. and Ponec V., J7-Catal. 35(1974)457

    Google Scholar 

  222. Ponec V., Catal. Rev. - Sci. Eng. 11 (1) (1975) 41

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  223. Roberti A., Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 28 (1973) 381

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. Beelen J.M., Ponec V. and Sachtler W.M.H., J. Catal. 28 (1973) 376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  225. Sinfelt J.H., J. Catal. 29 (1973) 308

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  226. Gray T.J., Masse N.G. and Oswin H.G., Act.2 iéme Congr. Int. Catal., Paris, 1960; ed. Technip Paris, 1961, Vol.2, p.1697, paper 83

    Google Scholar 

  227. Van Schaik J.R.H., M. Sc. Thesis; see also Ref. 69

    Google Scholar 

  228. Dessing R.P., Thesis, Leiden University, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  229. Kemball, C. and Patterson W.R., Proc. Roy. Soc. London A 27n (1962) 219

    Google Scholar 

  230. Gerberich, H.R., Cant, N.W. and Hall, W.K., J. Catal. 16 (1970) 204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  231. for review see: Kilty, R. and Sachtler, W.M.H., Catal. Rev. 10 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  232. Snel, R., M.Sc.Thesis, Leiden University, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  233. Kuijers, F.J., M.Sc. Thesis, Leiden University, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  234. Pauling, L. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, A 196, 343 (199)

    Google Scholar 

  235. Baker and Jenkins, Adv. Catal. 7, 1 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  236. Coles and Hume Rothery, Adv. Physics 3, 149 (1954)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1976 Plenum Press, New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ponec, V. (1976). Catalysis by Supported and Unsupported Metals and Alloys. In: Derouane, E.G., Lucas, A.A. (eds) Electronic Structure and Reactivity of Metal Surfaces. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 16. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2796-7_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2796-7_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4684-2798-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4684-2796-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics